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razzelflabben

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Tomk80 said:
Where? I haven't seen it quote otherwise. Is it the quote that you gave? I already explained why it didn't say what you said it did? Did you understand that explanation?
I understand that you want to debate the idea of evolution being fact, but the article did say that it has not yet be proven. That makes it theory.
 
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Ron21647

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perhaps a poor choice of words on my part. Yes, you are right.

Ron
 
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gluadys

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Almost there.

Creation is not quite a "fact". It is a Christian (and Jewish/ Muslim/other) belief about why we exist. We exist because God created us.


Our existence, and the existence of the universe is a fact, and in theistic religions, we owe that existence to a Creator God.

(Naturally a person who does not believe in God would have a different belief on why we exist.)

So far, so good?

Evolution is NOT a general theory about how the universe was created or about how life was created. (There are other scientific theories that deal with those questions.)

Evolution is about the historic changes in life forms from which the diversity of modern living forms has come about.

Now, here again we have a fact: it is indisputable that living species change over time, and that on occasion, they speciate (divide into two or more species). That fact is called "evolution".

And when people call evolution a "fact", they are talking about direct observation of species change and of speciation.

Now the theory of evolution seeks to explain how those changes we call "evolution" occur. Can we figure out what is happening when a species changes its characteristics from one generation to another? Why and how do those changes take place? Can we trace modern species back to earlier species known to have existed in the past? Can we develop a "family tree" (aka cladogram, phylogenetic tree) which shows the relationships of one species or group of species to another? All of those things go into the theory of evolution.

Within the theory of evolution there are what you might call sub-theories. Natural selection is a theory about one of the mechanisms of evolution. Common descent is a theory that all living species are related through evolution from a common ancestor. Punctuated equilibrium is a theory about the tempo and range of speciation. Each of these has its own set of supporting data. And as each of these is a part of the overall theory of evolution, all the data gathered in support of each of these, contributes to the factual support for the theory of evolution.

Hope this helps.
 
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Arikay

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Razz: Germ theory (the theory that many diseases are caused by micro organisms) has not been "proven" yet, and is "just a theory." I think you missunderstand what a theory is.


Ron: Although there are somethings (like germ theory for example) that have so much going for them that they are treated as fact even though they are still a theory. The theory of evolution is another one of those things which although still a theory, it has so much evidence for it, and has held its own against falsifacation that many people treat it as fact.
 
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Tomk80

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razzelflabben said:
I understand that you want to debate the idea of evolution being fact, but the article did say that it has not yet be proven. That makes it theory.
I'll look at the article again. I'm wondering what you see as 'proven'.

Fact: speciation has been observed. Evolution as fact.
Theory: Evolution occurs through natural selection and mutation. Very soundly grounded in observation, but theory nonetheless.
 
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T

The Bellman

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No definitions have been created "to fit the purpose". When talking about science, we are using the standard meaning of the words as they relate to science. The fact that "most people" aren't aware of those (correct) meanings is irrelevant.

Nobody is suggesting that a theory is an absolute - that is a strawman of your creation. Evolution is both a theory and a fact. Since evolution (in this context) is a scientific concept, the words 'theory' and 'fact' as applied to it are words as they relate to science. Evolution is thus a scientific theory; it is not a theory in the more general sense of the word (such as "I have a theory...Jeeves did it!").

Creation is not a fact, simply because creation implies a creator. We are here. THAT is the fact. Whether we were created by a creator or simply came into being as a result of natural processes is moot.

Evolution has nothing to do with how the world was created. It is a scientific theory that relates to the development/change of biological entities.

One of the problems here is that you don't understand what evolution IS.

Evolution is the change of allelle frequencies within a gene pool. That this occurs is a fact, observed repeatedly and conceded even by creationist groups. The theory of evolution is a scientific theory about how and why evolution (remember, an observed fact) occurs. This theory has been sufficiently evidenced and validated that it can and is also referred to as a fact.

Evolution thus is both fact and theory.
 
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razzelflabben

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Decent basic critique.

Finally I would note that you seem to have difficulty with the use of the scientific method. I expect others have been trying to explain some of the errors in your thinking about this.
Not at all, just the assumptions that are going along with the scientific method that I have a problem with.

I have found in talking with people, that few people on either side of the issue understand the theory of creationism of ID as put forth in the Bible. A good starting point in understanding what is involved in the theory is The Genesis Record (I think that is the exact title) big book discussing the theory and what posibilities the theory allow for and what possibilities are not allowed for. To date, I have not seen sugnificant scientific data that makes better sense of more data than any other competing theory. For example, many evolutionists focus on old earth, new earth data to prove creationism false. In truth, the theory of creation as purposed in the bible (primary teaching on creationism) does not exclude the posibility of old earth creation. Now many creationists only claim young earth but this is only one strand of the theory and old earth does nothing to disprove the heart of the theory. This is only one example of what I am talking about.

(Please note the emphasized section. It expresses as best I can, the actual scientific criterion for backing one theory rather than another. I expect to come back to it many times.)
Noted and used to defend my stand.



Absolutely but again, we must understand the theory before we can dismiss it as not being able to predict data. Here is another example, the DNA evidence presented on this thread in relation to trees. From the standpoint of creation as put forth in the bible, one would expect that trees that are similar would have similar but different DNA. This is true and carries through with the idea of creation. Yet people here are using that as proof against creation. Creation does not say that there are no similar elements in nature, such as, alligators and croc's have similar teeth structure. That is consistant. What is also consistant is the they are different enough to be two completely different creatures. Also consistant with the data.

On that basis we can make the following evaluation of the three theories.

Creationism is a failed theory. It predicts data which do not exist and fails to predict data which does exist.
Certain strains of the theory yes, but not the theory as presented by the primary authority.

ID is at best an unsupported theory. It predicts data which may exist, but it has not been established that it does exist. On a more philosophical level, it also fails to explain the existence of less than optimum design in many species.
Of the evidence I have seen precented to support evolution, it does as much to support ID as evolution. If there is new information that contridicts the info I have looked at, please present it, I am not a science buff, but as of yet, I haven't seen it. Again, it is the interpretation of the data and how it lines up with the theory that we need to examine, not our bent on proving or disproving a theory.

Again, what data fails to support the other two theories, not specific strains of the theory. Similar idea as was precented for the theory of evolution. Fact and theory discussion. ID theory has been supported by the scientific data. The so called "missing link" does not disprove ID or prove evolution. It proves that there are creatures we still do not have proof of existing.



What observed instances of evolution? I thought that according to the theory of evolution, millions of years were needed to observe evolution!


In short, we know evolution happens because we have observed it happening. That evolution happens is a fact. And it is one of the facts which the theory of evolution tries to make sense of.
What observations of evolution have we witnessed, the theory of evolution I was taught, says that millions of years are required to observe evolutionary change. This is truely new data, please direct me to the scientific data that shows animal species evolving into other creatures appart form mans maniputlation. This should have been all overe the news! I might have to change my mind if you can support this data. Micro evolution is genetics, and is consistant with ID, macro evolution is not a proven anything unless you have new evidence.

Why have both a fact and a theory? The fact is what is observed. The theory seeks to explain why the fact occurs.
According to this statement, then ID is also fact and theory. Is that what we should teach in school? That both are fact and theory? The fact is what is observed, ID fits the data currently being shown unless you have something new to present. The theory seeks to explain why the fact occures, ID can explain why the facts occur.


And that is why C gave way to ID.
 
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razzelflabben

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Here is the problem, what animals have evolved into a new species and where is the proof. The scientific proof that we have witnessed evolving species is not in any of the resources at my disposal. There are theories about it, micro evolution (genetics), there are claims that do not prove what they claim to prove, etc. But no actual proof anywhere that I can find. Without those observations, it is still only theory. So where is the animal that we have watched become a new creature over time. Where is this so called evidence and why is is so well hidden from bloks like me?
 
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razzelflabben

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Arikay said:
Razz: Germ theory (the theory that many diseases are caused by micro organisms) has not been "proven" yet, and is "just a theory." I think you missunderstand what a theory is.
I don't know what this is referring to, I said nothing at all about germ theory, but that is okay.


It is those who teach evolution as fact that I take issue with.
 
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razzelflabben

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Already addressed these arguements in other posts, just wanted you to know I wasn't ignoring you post.
 
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Gracchus

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razzelflabben said:
Where is this so called evidence and why is is so well hidden from bloks like me?
It is hidden from "bloks" (blokes?) like you for the same reason tensor analysis is hidden from banana slugs.

 
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Tomk80

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razzelflabben said:
I don't know what this is referring to, I said nothing at all about germ theory, but that is okay.
This is referring to the fact that if you reject evolution as a theory with enough scientific backing, the same holds for germ theory. The theories are arrived at by the same process. So if the process isn't right with evolution theory, why would it be right when germ theory is considered.

It is those who teach evolution as fact that I take issue with.
One of my favorite observations for evolution are ring species. This shows evolution as fact. When you type in speciation in the search function here, you should get at least two or three threads with observed instances of speciation, which also show evolution as fact.
 
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Puddleglum

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no species has evolved ,period, works better.
.As I have explained, the Paluxy river footprints are a known fraud. .
kind of like Piltdown man, Lamark, Abiogenisis eh ?. I have read Darwin, Gould, and heaps of others and it doesnt dissuad me.
Okay, you don't think evolution is true? Why not? What evidence do you have?..
just because you think {Ha} evolution
is true, doesn't make it fact. .[/quote]


Do you have any other explanation for the mammal-like reptiles, other than that they were transitionals between mammals and reptiles?.[/quote]they are really interesting fossil, no more. anyway mammal- like reptile is a bogus term use Therapsid instead .
But you have no other explanation for the fossil record, do you?

That's why science is self-correcting. .
And self-tripping.
Are you better at interpreting geologic evidence than scientists are?.
Who decides whos better? You?.
Who said we know everything? .
You dont say so, but you apparently think so..
But we do know that animals must have been progressing from microbes to modern animals throughout the ages..
When did this happen? I didnt get the memo.. And these are?. more absurd every minute..
Do you know of any significant argument against evolution?.
it is called "Intelligent design".
Who claims that science is infallible?


I do not know if I am more intelligent than you. I know a little about evolutionary theory, and why it is completely accepted by science. Do you have any reason to think evolution is wrong?
plenty.
 
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gluadys

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In order to deal with this question, we are need to deal with two other questions:

1. What is evolution? How do you know it has occurred and you have observed it?

2. What is a species?


And even before we deal with these questions, there is another issue to deal with.

Whose answers to these questions do we accept?

Different groups and individuals, different dictionaries, offer different definitions. Some of these definitions are good, some bad, some just use different criteria.

Much of the creo-evo mutual incomprehension derives from the fact that each camp defines "evolution" and "species" differently. Using creationist definitions (even when transferred to ID) means that some instances of "evolution" as defined by science are disallowed by creationists as not being "evolution" by their criteria.

In order for us to understand each other, we need to get around this dilemma of one person offering an example of evolution based on one set of criteria, while the other person refuses to accept it as an example of evolution based on a different set of criteria.

So, my first question is: what are your personal responses to the questions above?

Second question: what are the sources you have based these responses on?

Third question: do you think, if you looked into a standard biology textbook, you would find it defining these terms in the same way you do?

Finally: how would you like to resolve this dilemma of different people using different criteria to define what is and is not "evolution"?

I want to assure you that I am not seeking to duck your question or the defence of evolution in the sense of common descent. But I have often seen creationists (not so much IDers) reject what scientists consider clear evidence of evolution on the basis that it is "not evolution, only adaptation". I see you distinguish between "genetics" and "evolution"--and we will need to clarify what that distinction is.

My position is that if the micro-instances of evolution which we can easily document are merely "adaptation" or "genetics", then so is macro-evolution. So is common descent. For scientifically, there is no known difference in the processes which produce small evolutionary changes and those that produce speciation and differentiation on larger scales.

So, I believe it is important that we agree on the definitions we will use (and I have a bias in favour of using the standard scientific definitions) before we continue.

What do you say?

P. S. I have much to comment on in your other post too, but it will have to wait until this evening.
 
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Arikay

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No species have evolved:
False,
http://www.holysmoke.org/new-species.htm
(one of the many examples)

Piltdown man:
And evolutionists stopped using Piltdown man after they discovered it was false. I can't say the same for creationist groups when they discover something is false.


I think I can stop right there and say, Maybe you should do more reading and less typing. Oh and im still waiting for you to back up your statements in the other thread.
 
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Puddleglum

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In that case evolution was disproven by Louis Pasteur {True}and we can get on with our lives
 
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