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Can AI Ever Understand Purpose?

Michie

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A (Human) Scientist-Theologian-Philosopher’s Perspective​


I asked AI for a writing prompt, and AI told me to answer this question. “Can AI Ever Understand Purpose?” Thinking myself clever, I put the question right back to AI. You tell me. AI’s answer was that it “processes data, recognizes patterns, and generates responses based on algorithms, but it doesn’t ‘understand’ like humans.” So there. We're done. Well not quite.

Then AI switched to first person and addressed me directly: “I can analyze chemistry or theology, connecting concepts like quantum uncertainty or Laudato si’s ethics, yet I lack subjective experience, emotions, or personal insight. My ‘understanding’ is computational—mimicking comprehension through trained models, not grasping meaning or purpose as humans do. It’s a functional simulation, not a lived experience.”

I pretty much agree with AI. No, AI cannot understand purpose. We were not, however, to the bottom of this question. First of all, it is still weird to me that AI remembers past conversations and seems to know who I am (chemistry and theology), and second of all, by invoking the first person (“I can…”), AI seems to imply a “…yet” at the end of its sentences. I lack subjective experience, emotions, or personal insight…yet. It’s not a lived experience…yet. AI’s use of “I” suggests it already is a living human. It’s the human part that concerns me.

Why AI Scares Me a Little​


Continued below.
 

Bob Crowley

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It would "understand" purpose in a purely analytical, intellectual way. If I had a sufficiently capable AI system on my car and the relevant sensors, it might tell me that my tyres need inflating. If I asked it "Why?", it would give me several good reasons - they're below the recommended level, they could cause an accident, the tyres will last longer, and so on.

These would be the very same reasons a human tyre fitter would give me, and probably using much the same words.

But there would be no sense of personal urgency on the part of the AI. Likewise if a space launch got too close to the sun, the AI onboard would give an alert, and warn in no uncertain terms that there was real danger of desruction and death.

But it would have no fear and would just go on repeating the mantra of "Danger Alert" until the heat fried it to a crisp.

I have no idea of the level of AI on military drones, but the flying robots being used in Russia and Ukraine obviously have no concern that they are kamikaze units, designed to sacrifice themselves for their human operators. If they could speak, they would say their purpose was to destroy enemy targets. End of story.

AI could be designed so it seemed to "understand" purpose, but it would be a soulless analysis of relevant data transliterated to human speech.
 
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