Street Preacher said:
Baptists are not protestant and our church didn't come out of the reformation. We did get a voice and better organization during the reformation but neither Calvin nor Luther wanted anything to do with us.
http://www.picknowl.com.au/homepages/rlister/bibfund/baptists.htm
I'll pm you a link, I think it maybe against the rules if I post it.
SP
Actually we are protestant and we did come out of post reformation times.
There are main theories about how Baptists began.
A successinist theories
1. Organic successionist theory-
a) uses
trail of blood to trace actual baptist churches from the NT to present
b) dissenters were essentiallly baptists under other names (donatist, waldenses, etc.)
c) John theBaptist origniated baptist church when he baptized jesus in jordan
problems:
a) inadequate resources
b) highly polemical
c) ignores that although dissenters had some similiar doctrines they had some very different beliefs also.
d) No contemporary historian holdsto this belief
2. Spiritual succession theory
A) basically like above except they Trace baptist FORMS throughout history
B) genuine christians but not a n unbroken chain like above
C) Baptists are latest expression of viewpoints held by dissenting groups
Critique:
a) on more solid ground than above
b) have more history behind them
c) still a history that was developed to show that we are the true church through tradition.
D) Other groups did have some very different beliefs although some were similiar
Non-succesionist theories
1 English sepratist theory-
a) first baptist church in 1609 as a logical conclusion to the english speratist movement
b) anabaptist influence was miminal before 1600
REasons:
1) early baptists denied being anabaptists
2) Baptist rejected some anabaptist distinctives: their Christology, Their view of the realtion of church and state, certain armininian teachings
3) most Baptists had been prior seperatists
4) Baptists views are logical conclusion ot speratist viwes and do not require anabaptist influence
5) Baptist went against baptists who later became anabaptists
2 Anabaptist inlfuence theory
1) Baptists did emerged through enlgish seperatism but believe that anabaptism prepared the way for the english speratists
THE LAST TWO ARE VERY SIMILIAR THEY JUST DIFFER IN HOW MUCH OF AN INLFUENCE ANABAPTISTS WERE AND WHEN THIS INLFUENCE OCCURRED.
The last two theories are the ones that are debated by historians while the first two are generally rejected.
Source: Baptist Heritage class notes. J. Spivey prof. fall 03 Southwestern Baptist theological seminary. SBC