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Atheism's Burden of Proof

KCfromNC

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No. That isn't what I'm implying. What I AM saying is that if a philosopher happens to "review" the work of scientists, it might be handy for scientists to not completely ignore what philosophers (particularly philosophers of science) have to say.

I mean sure, there's a chance any random amateur might luck into finding an error in a professional's work if they beat their heads against it long enough. But it seems more practical for scientists to run their work by other professionals in the field if they're hoping for consistent good feedback.
 
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2PhiloVoid

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Did you happen to watch that NOVA video I attached in a previous post?
 
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2PhiloVoid

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Oh, I see where we're miscommunicating. You seem to be under the impression that I'm picking up with Silmarien's point about Christianity being influential to the development of modern science. Well, I don't remember jumping onto that particular 'band-wagon.' My starting point with you above, as I remember a few posts back, had to do with your idea that the Muslims "kick-started" science ...
 
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KCfromNC

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Just like it is open to the scrutiny of everyone outside the field and is, in fact, appropriate for the field of anything outside of science. Or inside it. I don't see the need to pretend that philosophy is somehow uniquely equipped to handle this.


Seems like the big insight here is that something done by humans is imperfect. I guess if it takes a philosophy degree to figure this out great but I'm not really sure that everyone needs that much work to figure out something so basic.
 
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2PhiloVoid

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Seems like the big insight here is that something done by humans is imperfect. I guess if it takes a philosophy degree to figure this out great but I'm not really sure that everyone needs that much work to figure out something so basic.

Nice use of amphibology there, KC.
 
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KCfromNC

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Did you happen to watch that NOVA video I attached in a previous post?

Yeah, but I'd prefer to see a discussion of the qualifications given by a philosophy degree to second-guess scientific results along with research showing the effectiveness of applying these qualifications to real world problems.

Instead, I'm pointed to more talking by people with random opinions. That's not really convicing. Especially when the few concrete testable claims are wrong. For a quick example about the quip about what has physics given music : Amplifier modeling - Wikipedia. Good luck doing that without understanding semiconductor physics.

And I hesitate to even post that counterexample because I'm worried it will lead to yet more posts of distractions away from the main point. Which ironically enough, would kinda be more evidence for my feelings that the emperor here really has no clothes.
 
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2PhiloVoid

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Physics in music? That wasn't in the NOVA video.

You have evidence for your feelings? Where have I heard that kind of thing before?
 
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Silmarien

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I'm already predisposed towards viewing reality as a pointless and meaningless exercise in futility, so you're right in that it wouldn't change that much. I don't really see the wisdom in arbitrarily being a nihilist, though.

If a deterministic silicon chip that simply processes 1's and 0's can do that, why wouldn't our brains be able to do the same?

Silicon chips don't really have goals in mind. Even with deep learning, the goals have already been preprogrammed. It will be interesting to see if we can develop AI that is actually self-determining and aware, but what you're describing does not resemble free will as we experience it in any shape or form. If we have no control over our goals, the fact that we can use reason to reach them isn't really saying much.

The only real objection I'm reading between the lines here is "I wouldn't like a deterministic universe where our bodies are in fact fundamentally just carbon bags regulated by complex chemistry"

Well, no. My objection is that determinism is a relic of a mechanistic worldview that was overthrown by quantum physics. I haven't mentioned chemistry except in the context of philosophy of mind, where materialism does have some pretty absurd implications, so if you're going to try to read between the lines, it would be helpful if you actually read what I was writing at all.

You were implying that science originated in and was motivated by judeo-christian religion. Clearly, that's incorrect.

No, I said modern science developed within the context of the Judeo-Christian worldview, which is true. Islamic science is not modern science. This is something that historians of science are aware of, and some have suggested that there were theological factors at work. There is nothing clearly incorrect about this thesis at all.
 
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Silmarien

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Actually, no. What is now called the Kalam Cosmological Argument actually dates back to Al-Kindi in the 9th century. It was refined by a handful of Islamic theologians, including Al-Ghazali, but he did not come up with it.

One thing you may not realize about classical and medieval thought is that according to Platonic and Aristotelian philosophy, the universe was eternal. The Kalam is unique amongst cosmological arguments because it rejects this premise and attempts instead to establish that the universe must have had a beginning. It isn't a show-stopper at all; quite the opposite, really, since its proponents need as much evidence as they can get that the universe doesn't stretch back infinitely. The argument by its very nature actually requires empirical support--there's a reason why apologists like WLC are always arguing from cosmology.
 
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KCfromNC

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Physics in music? That wasn't in the NOVA video.

3:02 or so.

You have evidence for your feelings? Where have I heard that kind of thing before?

I don't know, I'm not a mind reader. But then again I did predict there would be more word games in place of an attempt to address the point so maybe I should rethink my day job.
 
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2PhiloVoid

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3:02 or so.
...I'm talking about the video back up in post #189, not the other video with David Albert in it ...

But, you're apparently looking at the video with David Albert, and yes, he did say the comment about physics and music as a 'jest.' You do realize that David Albert was a Theoretical Physicist before switching over to becoming a Philosopher of Science, right? And he has had a feud with Lawrence Krauss.

David Albert - Wikipedia

I don't know, I'm not a mind reader. But then again I did predict there would be more word games in place of an attempt to address the point so maybe I should rethink my day job.
Oh sure. It's all just "word games."
 
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KCfromNC

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Oh sure. It's all just "word games."

I'm just going by what I read. I'd be less inclined to believe this if the discussion didn't consistently seem to devolve into irrelevancies like the top quote.
 
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DogmaHunter

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Actually, no. What is now called the Kalam Cosmological Argument actually dates back to Al-Kindi in the 9th century. It was refined by a handful of Islamic theologians, including Al-Ghazali, but he did not come up with it.

Al-Ghazali is the one that popularized the idea and he is generally seen as the one who is responsible for it spreading throughout the islamic world. The guy had a lot of influence.
He applied it in much broader ways and it is generally accepted that the concept as he presented it in that broad context, is what marked the beginning of the end of the islamic "golden age".


The show-stopping part, is the idea that if you don't know something, you can just plug the knowledge gap with "god-dun-it".

The argument by its very nature actually requires empirical support--there's a reason why apologists like WLC are always arguing from cosmology.

WLC's version of the argument is the worst of its kind.
Invalid/unsupported premises followed by an assumed conclusion.

It reads like a demonstration / illustration of common logical fallacies.
 
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Silmarien

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You really think that the Kalam Cosmological Argument is what ended the Islamic Golden Age? I would agree that Al-Ghazali's occasionalism likely played a role, but that's a much bigger issue than a single argument. You can't really conflate the Kalam with theology more broadly.

The show-stopping part, is the idea that if you don't know something, you can just plug the knowledge gap with "god-dun-it".

There's nothing inherently show-stopping about doing that. If you don't at least start out by insisting that the universe is intelligible because God made it so, there would be no good reason to even try to understand it at all. If you're going to drop secondary causality and say that God is directly causing everything, you're going to have problems, but the Kalam really doesn't do that.

WLC's version of the argument is the worst of its kind.
Invalid/unsupported premises followed by an assumed conclusion.

I disagree with his premises, but I would hardly accuse him of not supporting them, since his whole argument involves providing justification for those premises. In any case, it's completely irrelevant whether or not his argument succeeds--the point is that by its very nature, it's not a show-stopper when it comes to encouraging empirical research.
 
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DogmaHunter

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You really think that the Kalam Cosmological Argument is what ended the Islamic Golden Age?

Yes. Once that philosophical thought became common place in that world, it only went downhill.

I would agree that Al-Ghazali's occasionalism likely played a role, but that's a much bigger issue than a single argument. You can't really conflate the Kalam with theology more broadly.

I'm not conflating anything. It's just common sense. Doing science (I'll just call it that, eventhough the "scientific method" wasn't standardized until much later) requires a specific reasoning process. It requires openness, transparancy, intellectual honesty/integrity and, perhaps most importantly, the acknowledgement that whatever you believe to be correct today, might be shown false tomorrow.

Scientific reasoning is in direct conflict with the ideas around which Kalaam is centered.

There's nothing inherently show-stopping about doing that.

Yes, there is. Because when you consider "god-dun-it" to be an acceptable answer to any question at all, the questioning stops. Why continue to do research or ask questions? You have your answer: it was god.

Contrast that with saying "we don't know yet, let's get to work and find out..." when you hit a wall or have a gap in knowledge...

If you don't at least start out by insisting that the universe is intelligible because God made it so, there would be no good reason to even try to understand it at all.

The "because god made it so" is completely unecessary and also problematic. It implies that a universe that is not the result of some creating god, could not be intelligible. There is no reason at all for such a dichotomy. It is, as they say, a false dichotomy.

Having said that... this is not the same thing as what we were talking about above...
The point being discussed is not "god kickstarted all and now we can find out how it all works". The actual point being discussed is rather "this aspect of reality here... I can't explain it. So God must have done it."

I disagree with his premises

Then you disagree with the entire argument.
You can't disagree with the premises and still accept the conclusion. At least not, if you care about rationality and logical reasoning...

, but I would hardly accuse him of not supporting them, since his whole argument involves providing justification for those premises.

Yet, he never does it.
All of his attempts, consist of just more such "arguments" with invalid premises and assumed conclusions.

You don't support unsupported claims with more unsupported claims....
A logical fallacy doesn't go away by piling on more fallacies.

In any case, it's completely irrelevant whether or not his argument succeeds--the point is that by its very nature, it's not a show-stopper when it comes to encouraging empirical research.

Except WLC is not at all about encouriging empirical research.
He feels that his arguments that consist only of mere words, should take priority over actual empirical data.
 
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