Yet another small theropod dinosaur with feathers has been discovered in China...
A New Giant Compsognathid Dinosaur with Long Filamentous Integuments from
Lower Cretaceous of Northeastern China JI Shu’an*, JI Qiang, LÜ Junchang
and YUAN Chongxi Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological
Sciences, Beijing 100037 Key Laboratory of Stratigraphy and Paleontology,
Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037 ACTA GEOLOGICA
SINICA Vol. 81 No. 1 pp. 8–15 2007-03-01 15:27:36
Abstract: A new compsognathid dinosaur, Sinocalliopteryx gigas gen. et
sp. nov., is erected based on a complete skeleton from the Early
Cretaceous Yixian Formation of western Liaoning, northeastern China. It
shares the features with Huaxiagnathus orientalis in having a manus as
long as the humerus plus radius, very large and subequally long manual
claws I and II, and reduced olecranon process on the ulna. But it differs
from Huaxiagnathus orientalis in having the much large size, a very long
maxillary process of premaxilla not extending the vertical level of the
maxillary antorbital fossa, and the proportionally longer ulna and so on.
Sinocalliopteryx gigas gen. et sp. nov. represents the largest species
among the known compsognathid dinosaurs, suggesting the tendency of the
body enlargement in compsognathids to some extent. The long filamentous
integuments are attached to the whole body of this compsognathid,
confirming that such integuments evolved firstly in the basal
coelurosaurs. This new giant compsognathid was a fierce carnivorous
theropod, as shown further by an incomplete dromaeosaurid leg inside its
abdominal cavity.
No pictures available online yet, but I've got the paper, and there's some very nicely preserved feather traces along the length of the body.
Feathered dinosaurs are one of my favourite examples of the science of palaeontology in action. Back in the 70's and 80's, before we even knew of any feathered non-avian dinosaur specimens, palaeontologists predicted that some small theropod dinosaurs had feathers, based on their shared skeletal similarities with birds (enlarged sterna, uncinate processes, hollow bones, etc.). And lo and behold, a fine-grained fossiliferous rock formation in China begins to yeild a whole new fauna of Cretaceous dinosaurs in the mid-90's, many specimens of which preserve feathers.
For those who would argue that evolutionary theory does not make predictions, I would point them to this unraveling of events.
And for those who argue that evolution is unfalsifiable, I think this fossil of Sinocalliopteryx has something to say about that, too. Perhaps even more interesting than the preserved feathers are the preserved gut contents found with this specimen. The belly of this dinosaur contains what has positively been identified as another dinosaur. In fact, that's all we ever find in the fossil gut contents of any dinosaur -- more dinosaurs (and occasionally, primitive mammals and reptiles). If the YEC paradigm is correct, why do we never find modern species like penguins or horses in the gut contents of dinosaurs??? Such a find would certainly falsify evolution and turn the theory on its head.
A New Giant Compsognathid Dinosaur with Long Filamentous Integuments from
Lower Cretaceous of Northeastern China JI Shu’an*, JI Qiang, LÜ Junchang
and YUAN Chongxi Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological
Sciences, Beijing 100037 Key Laboratory of Stratigraphy and Paleontology,
Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037 ACTA GEOLOGICA
SINICA Vol. 81 No. 1 pp. 8–15 2007-03-01 15:27:36
Abstract: A new compsognathid dinosaur, Sinocalliopteryx gigas gen. et
sp. nov., is erected based on a complete skeleton from the Early
Cretaceous Yixian Formation of western Liaoning, northeastern China. It
shares the features with Huaxiagnathus orientalis in having a manus as
long as the humerus plus radius, very large and subequally long manual
claws I and II, and reduced olecranon process on the ulna. But it differs
from Huaxiagnathus orientalis in having the much large size, a very long
maxillary process of premaxilla not extending the vertical level of the
maxillary antorbital fossa, and the proportionally longer ulna and so on.
Sinocalliopteryx gigas gen. et sp. nov. represents the largest species
among the known compsognathid dinosaurs, suggesting the tendency of the
body enlargement in compsognathids to some extent. The long filamentous
integuments are attached to the whole body of this compsognathid,
confirming that such integuments evolved firstly in the basal
coelurosaurs. This new giant compsognathid was a fierce carnivorous
theropod, as shown further by an incomplete dromaeosaurid leg inside its
abdominal cavity.
No pictures available online yet, but I've got the paper, and there's some very nicely preserved feather traces along the length of the body.
Feathered dinosaurs are one of my favourite examples of the science of palaeontology in action. Back in the 70's and 80's, before we even knew of any feathered non-avian dinosaur specimens, palaeontologists predicted that some small theropod dinosaurs had feathers, based on their shared skeletal similarities with birds (enlarged sterna, uncinate processes, hollow bones, etc.). And lo and behold, a fine-grained fossiliferous rock formation in China begins to yeild a whole new fauna of Cretaceous dinosaurs in the mid-90's, many specimens of which preserve feathers.
For those who would argue that evolutionary theory does not make predictions, I would point them to this unraveling of events.
And for those who argue that evolution is unfalsifiable, I think this fossil of Sinocalliopteryx has something to say about that, too. Perhaps even more interesting than the preserved feathers are the preserved gut contents found with this specimen. The belly of this dinosaur contains what has positively been identified as another dinosaur. In fact, that's all we ever find in the fossil gut contents of any dinosaur -- more dinosaurs (and occasionally, primitive mammals and reptiles). If the YEC paradigm is correct, why do we never find modern species like penguins or horses in the gut contents of dinosaurs??? Such a find would certainly falsify evolution and turn the theory on its head.