Indeed, and there are other metaphors all through scripture, including Genesis.
But I don't think this is an interpretation issue. Bishop Spong is not just merely misinterpreting God's word, but choosing man's ideas over God's. He's doing exactly what you're doing. Would you say he's merely got an innocent misinterpretation that he's getting wrong? Or is there something deeper?
With Spong there may be something deeper though I haven't read any of his work. With the literal and figurative interpretation of Genesis in the church history, it is simply an honest attempt to understand scripture and how God speaks to us through his word. With flat earth teachings of people like Cosmas Indicopleustes and Lactantius, which went against the scientific evidence of the earth being a sphere as well as the church's acceptance of the science, I'd say there was a large slice of arrogance and spiritual pride especially in accusing the rest of the church of 'supping at the table of demons' for accepting the scientific evidence he dismissed as 'Greek philosophy'.
While it took Greek science to demonstrate the size and shape of the earth, the church didn't need Aristotle to think the sun went round the earth, the suns apparent motion was obvious to anyone who ever saw the sky above their head. Thinking Joshua described the sun going around the earth and stopping at Joshua's command was the obvious literal reading of the account of this miracle in a historical text. It was wrong interpretation, but an honest one, and until science showed us the the sun doesn't go around the earth, there simply wasn't any reason to question the plain literal reading.
We hit arrogance and spiritual pride again, and a terrible abuse of power, when the church put Galileo on trial for teaching heliocentrism, though at least in their favour science hadn't decided between geocentrism and heliocentrism yet. It is only when heliocentrism was established and and churches continued to preach geocentrism and attack science that we see the level of folly we had with Cosmas's flat earth.
Yes, I do feel that in a very real sense, denying Genesis 1-11 is rebellion. That's our nature, that's what we do. But I also believe Christ died for our sins, and therefore disbelieving Genesis is not a salvation issue (in and of itself). But you are missing a great blessing in rejecting God's truth in exchange for man's. You're not misinterpreting anything, you're choosing not to believe what is plainly written.
There's really no nicer way to say that. It's not personal, it's just what I firmly believe.
And as long as you listen to the voice of the accuser of the brethren, you won't be able to honestly search the meaning of these scriptures, you will be too bound by legalistic fears to hear the voice of one who so often speak to us in metaphor and parable as well as through literal texts. How can you possibly search the scriptures to understand what God is saying if you have already decided every other interpretation is rebellion?
Was it rebellion when Augustine and Aquinas searched the meaning of Genesis and interpreted the days figuratively? That is ridiculous. But it shows how desperately poor the case Creationism is if it has to resort to legalistic bondage to keep you in line.
Thank you. You just perfectly summed up my point. Man told you earth was old, so you relegated God's revelation to a metaphor. This is not merely an issue of interpretation. You didn't decide eagles were metaphorical because man told you something. This is an obvious figure of speech with a clear meaning.
The eagles in Exodus tell us that God can describe historical events figuratively. It doesn't tell you that every time God doesn't speak literally, that it is obvious. It wasn't obvious the geocentric description in Joshua and Eccl 1:5 aren't literal. In fact it was so unclear no one challenged the literal meaning of the text until science showed us the sun doesn't go around the earth.
Interestingly, if you look at the eagles passage. It seem to claim to be literal. Exodus 19:4
You yourselves have seen what I did to the Egyptians, and how I bore you on eagles' wings and brought you to myself. Is there anything in the text that says it is a metaphor, or is it simply your rebellious heart that refuses to take God at his word? Of course there is the problem of this description contradicting the account of the exodus, but creationist go to great lengths trying to reconcile passages like Genesis 1 & 2 that they think have to be interpreted literal. Why not do this here when not only was God present to witness to the events, he claims the Israelites saw it themselves too.
Sorry, no he wasn't. He was right on the money.
I have shown you why he was wrong, simply claim he was right isn't an answer.
Geocentrism was man's idea also, in particular the aristotelian philosophers (the scientists of that day). You have to understand, geocentrism is a historic scientific idea. The theistic naturalists of that day tried to read that modern science into scripture, but that doesn't make it God's Word.
If Aristotle never existed and there was no Greek science, do you seriously think the church would all have been heliocentrists? Do you seriously think everybody who saw the sun apparently move across the sky would realise of course that it was the world, so seemingly solid and immobile under their feet, that was spinning?
But the fool on the hill sees the sun going down,
and eyes in his head sees the world spinning round.
Don't you realise how obvious geocentrism seemed and that people took the apparent motion of the sun at face value without needing Greek philosophers to tell them the sun goes round the earth? The only people who felt the earth spinning were drunk. It took science to show us it is the earth that rotate and orbits the sun.
Joshua was merely describing movement, and he described it literally. There's no metaphor to be found in the sun stopping in the sky. That is literal.
God has lots of of different ways of speaking to us, not just literal or metaphor. What Joshua shows us is a literal interpretation that was shown by science to be wrong. And when they found out their literal interpretation was wrong, they needed to come up with a different interpretation. It didn't have to be a metaphorical interpretation, just a different interpretation that wasn't contradicted by science. When we learned the age of the earth and it showed us the literal interpretation of Genesis was wrong, we needed to come up with a better interpretation too. It didn't have to be the same interpretation. You need to go to the text to find another interpretation. The problem the church had with Joshua and heliocentrism showed we need to find a better interpretation when science overturns our traditional interpretation, it does not tell you what the new interpretation should be.
Joshua was not saying the sunshine of this heart skipped a beat or anything silly like that. It was not a metaphor He reported that the sun stood still, and indeed it did stop in the sky. That is a literal fact. All movement is relative and must be described by points of references. Modern astrophysicists would have used the same terminology to describe the event standing on earth and looking up. Looking at the even from a satellite or space ship would require different terminology.
No it isn't a metaphor, it isn't literal either. The sun didn't stop. Joshua though it was the sun moving across the sky when it was really the earth rotating, they are not the same. The forces and acceleration behind the two descriptions are very different, and the geocentric model is simply wrong.
It is interesting how you have to rely on modern science to try to reinterpret Joshua, even then you get the science completely wrong.
But you haven't answered my question:
Was the church doing a Spong when they changed their literal geocentric interpretation of Joshua's miracle because naturalistic astronomy showed them the sun doesn't go round the earth? I have never got an answer to this from Creationist. They claim the church was following science when it was geocentrist, or that Creationist are really the Galileo today. But they don't say whether the church was wrong to change their literal interpretation of Joshua when science showed it was wrong.
So again, sorry, but Oscarr was correct.
Again saying so doesn't make it true. Oscarr assumed because God was there he must have been speaking literally. God was there during the exodus but he didn't describe it literally in Exodus 19.