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1. Who created the supposedly evil serpent? I thought everything God created was good?
2. Why are we "punished" because of Adam and Eve's disobedience to God's order not to eat from the tree?
Armothe is right. God created the serpent which was good in itself. Satan used this creation to decieve Adam and Eve.
I disagree though when it comes to sin. The doctrine of original sin is taught in the Scriptures.
Romans 5:18-19 demonstrates this.
"So then as through one transgression there resulted
condemnation to all men...For as through the one man’s
disobedience the many were made sinners..."
Now I come back to agreeing with Armothe. Adam and
Eve most likely knew it was wrong to eat of the tree. He
gave them clear instructions not to do so.
The doctrine of Original Sin isn't clearly taught in Scripture. It is taught in a few denominations and through a few systems of theology, but is not universally accepted within the Church.I disagree though when it comes to sin. The doctrine of original sin is taught in the Scriptures.
Romans 5:18-19 demonstrates this.
"So then as through one transgression there resulted
condemnation to all men...For as through the one man’s
disobedience the many were made sinners..."
He will not die for his father's sin; he will surely live. But his father will die for his own sin, because he practiced extortion, robbed his brother and did what was wrong among his people.
"Yet you ask, 'Why does the son not share the guilt of his father?' Since the son has done what is just and right and has been careful to keep all my decrees, he will surely live. The soul who sins is the one who will die. The son will not share the guilt of the father, nor will the father share the guilt of the son.
The doctrine of Original Sin isn't clearly taught in Scripture. It is taught in a few denominations and through a few systems of theology, but is not universally accepted within the Church.
As for the passage to which to refered: you have left out a few key portions:
"...so also the result of one act of righteousness was justification that brings life for all men...so also through the obedience of the one man the many will be made righteous..."
The apostle is not teaching universalism in these passage, but that is what would need to be assumed if you assume that the portions you quoted mean universal condemnation through Adam.
ACTUALLY, the passage in question does not espouse the theory of federal headship. Federal headship is an idea that is forced upon this passage.Actually, the passage in questions espouses the biblical view of federal headship. It is inaccurate to speak of the two groups in question, i.e., all men who are justified by the work of Christ and all men who inherit guilt through the trespass of Adam, as if they are, collectively, the same individuals. The passage is revealing that, in the same way, i.e., federally, all who are represented by Adam (mankind) inherit the fruits of his trespass, just as all who are represented by Christ (believers) inherit the fruits of His obedience.
God bless
who inherit guilt through the trespass of Adam
in the same way, i.e., federally,
None of these phrases are included in the Biblical text.who are represented by Adam (mankind) inherit the fruits of his trespass
ACTUALLY, the passage in question does not espouse the theory of federal headship.
Federal headship is an idea that is forced upon this passage.
Notice that the phrasing needs to be changed to fit the idea into the passage:
None of these phrases are included in the Biblical text.
OK - I'll repeat myself once more.
The idea of federal headship is not stated in the text of Romans 5 (nor anywhere in Scripture, for that matter).
It is an idea that must be presumed true, then read into the text. It is forced upon the text, unnaturally.
I "interpret" the text as it is plainly written:
Adam sinned, bringing sin into the world.
Death resulted from sin.
Everyone has sinned. As result, death has spread to everyone.
Because sin and death came into the world through a man (Adam), God brought righteousness and life back to the world through a man (Christ).
If you really want to know where I stand on the issue, I'll explain more fully. But I suspect that you are more interested in arguing with me and trying to tell me that I am wrong because I don't accept the Augustinian view.
I am already very familiar with the "federal headship" and "original sin" doctrines. I rejected them, not out of ignorance, but because they don't match up to the teaching of Scripture.
More than happy to engage in dialogue.Better yet, instead of presuming that I'm more interested in arguing with you, maybe you could just engage in dialogue without the presumption.
What do you mean by "stain of sin"?Do you mean to imply that man is born without the stain of sin
What do you mean by "stain of sin"?
2. Why are we "punished" because of Adam and Eve's disobedience to God's order not to eat from the tree?
I mean, is man a sinner from birth or does he become a sinner upon sinning?
The simple answer is that a person becomes a sinner upon sinning.
James 1:13-15 "Let no one say when he is tempted, "I am being tempted by God," for God cannot be tempted with evil, and he himself tempts no one. But each person is tempted when he is lured and enticed by his own desire. Then desire when it has conceived gives birth to sin, and sin when it is fully grown brings forth death."
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