On the part on the OT martyr, yes.So only martyrs still?
But on Christians, the dead in Christ and those still alive when the Jesus comes.
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On the part on the OT martyr, yes.So only martyrs still?
On the part on the OT martyr, yes.
But on Christians, the dead in Christ and those still alive when the Jesus comes.
@prodromos
@The Liturgist
What is your take on the Greek as it relates to the people who are described as being included?
Rev 20:4 Καὶ εἶδον θρόνους, καὶ ἐκάθισαν ἐπ᾿ αὐτούς, καὶ κρῖμα ἐδόθη αὐτοῖς, καὶ τὰς ψυχὰς τῶν πεπελεκισμένων διὰ τὴν μαρτυρίαν ᾿Ιησοῦ καὶ διὰ τὸν λόγον τοῦ Θεοῦ, καὶ οἵτινες οὐ προσεκύνησαν τὸ θηρίον οὔτε τὴν εἰκόνα αὐτοῦ, καὶ οὐκ ἔλαβον τὸ χάραγμα ἐπὶ τὸ μέτωπον αὐτῶν καὶ ἐπὶ τὴν χεῖρα αὐτῶν· καὶ ἔζησαν καὶ ἐβασίλευσαν μετὰ τοῦ Χριστοῦ χίλια ἔτη·
I see two potential groups, though there may be overlap between the two.
The substantive use of the participle denoting those who were beheaded because of their testimony of/from Jesus and because of the word of God.
Do you read the relative pronoun as applying to the same group as part of the description, or as expanding it to all who did not take the mark?
Also, how would this apply to all people baptized with those criteria?
Since the Orthodox Church rejected Chiliasm in 381 AD, the correct interpretation of Revelation 20:4-6 from our perspective would be a reference to those were martyred for or suffered as confessors on account of Christ or endured faithfully with him in an equivalent vocation (remember, Monasticism and indeed Holy Matrimony are referred to as forms of martyrdom in the Patristic corpus).
I did in my Post#70.Beheaded for testimony of Jesus and because of the word of God are both beheaded.
So inclusion of the word of God is correct, but why do you not include the portion regarding the mark?
If you mean about the OT martyrs, I believe it did refer to the saints in the Old Testament.Then w
Then why does it not say that?
It says:
Revelation 20:4 (NKJV)
The Saints Reign with Christ 1,000 Years
4 And I saw thrones, and they sat on them, and judgment was committed to them. Then I saw the souls of those who had been beheaded for their witness to Jesus and for the word of God, who had not worshiped the beast or his image, and had not received his mark on their foreheads or on their hands. And they lived and reigned with Christ for a thousand years.
That is more specific
If you mean about the OT martyrs, I believe it did refer to the saints in the Old Testament.
The "word" of God in the text, which bears Strong#G3056, in Greek is "λόγος logos" whose presence were recorded in the Old Testament from 2Samuel to Malachi.
G3056 (Thayer Greek-English Lexicon)
λόγος logos
1) of speech
Rev 20:4 ThenG2532 I sawG3708 R1thronesG2362, and R2they satG2523 on them, and R3judgmentG2917 was givenG1325 to them. And I saw R4the soulsG5590 of thoseG3588 who had been beheadedG3990 becauseG1223 of N1their R5testimonyG3141 of JesusG2424 and becauseG1223 of the wordG3056 of GodG2316, and those whoG3748 had not R6worshipedG4352 the beastG2342 orG3761 his imageG1504, and had not receivedG2983 the R7markG5480 on their foreheadG3359 and on their handG5495; and they R8came to lifeG2198 and R9reignedG936 with ChristG5547 for a thousandG5507 yearsG2094.
(ABP+) 2Sa 12:25 AndG2532 he sentG649 byG1722 the handG5495 of NathanG* theG3588 prophet;G4396 andG2532 calledG2564 G3588 his nameG3686 G1473 Jedidiah,G* byG1722 the wordG3056 of the LORD.G2962
(ABP+) Mal 1:1 The concernG3024.1 of the wordG3056 of the LORD G2962 overG1909 G3588 IsraelG* byG1722 the handG5495 of his messenger.G32 G1473
All believers, as Jesus said "believe in God, believe also in me," means both believers in the OT and NT whom Jesus will come and received them to Himself, where He is, there they be also.So only martyrs for Jesus and the word, and those who did not receive the mark are in that first resurrection, not all believers?
And now you have moved again from the text in question in Rev. 20. It doesn't say all believers.All believers, as Jesus said "believe in God, believe also in me," means both believers in the OT and NT whom Jesus will come and received them to Himself, where He is, there they be also.