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Anyone have good arguments against Calvinism.

zoidar

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So we all get a get-out-of-jail-free card, and those who believe they got the card go to heaven but those who do not believe they got the card go to hell?
From all I have written I think you are making a strange conclusion from my post. No, both believers and unbelievers get the get-out-of-jail-free-card, but unbelievers refuse to use it.

I'm a Protestant too btw. There are different atonement views among Protestants. It's not fair to tar everyone with same brush.
 
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Hentenza

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Then your premise that "there is only one God which all Christians worship" has turned out to be problematic, at least if you would call classical Calvinists "Christians."
Sorry brother but that doesn’t make sense. Maybe unpack it a bit?
 
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bbbbbbb

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Yes, and I think it's almost more a matter of discipline. The reason I don't think the branch theory makes sense is because there is no inter-disciplinary understanding between the different groups. Thus even at a very practical level, your idea that branches should not develop contrary to one another is unenforceable. Such is much like an appeal to "international law." Dogma and doctrine likewise have no meaning or force apart from discipline. Of course current-day Protestantism has largely given up on discipline, and therefore tries to shape ecclesiological consciousness via "moral" persuasion. One could of course try to extend this to the branch theory, but I would say that the abandonment of discipline and the underlying structures and histories that guarantee that abandonment are the deeper problem.

I would say that someone like Martin Luther had no authority to set up a new church, and that set a foundational precedent where authority is unnecessary and discipline is impossible. Now compare this with Jesus the messiah and the questions and assertions of authority that constantly swirled around his ministry. The two cases, Luther and Jesus, contrast as significantly different bases for a religious movement.
Discipline and authority can be really tough nuts to crack. Without a willing social group, they become meaningless, whether in religion or in other areas of human life. Witness the various political revolutions that have occurred over time. Tyrants can only maintain their power and authority using brute force, which ultimately results in enormous fear and resentment among the populace which generally results in a regime change which, sadly, often creates a worse situation than the original one (e.g. various nations in South America).

Feudalism, as an example, was made to work by establishing strict class structures with the peasantry kept illiterate and dependent on their lords. With the development of a mercantile economy coupled with specific trades and skills among the peasantry there was more fluidity in the social structure which, inevitably, led to the Renaissance. As they say, the rest is history.

Another major factor is the concept of taxation. Without a monetary economy there is no thing such as taxation as in strict Marxism and peasants cannot earn wages, but depend on their masters for the basic necessities. When a monetary economy develops then the ruling class requires money to pay for a variety of things that government is believed to need, such as a standing army. When taxation reached a point of excess then the populace becomes quite restive. Both the American Revolution and its Civil War had made economic motives.

With religion one can see similar trends. Hinduism, with its strict caste system, continues to thrive, primarily because it is not structured to extort money from its adherents nor does it have any central authority to determine its beliefs and traditions. Spinoffs of Hinduism such as Buddhism, Jainism, or even Sikhism are generally viewed with passive indifference by Hindus. In the entire scheme of this system tradition, which is, on one hand, quite inflexible and unchanging, has no restraints imposed on it to prevent developments and alterations. If, for example, some Hindus decide to follow Vishnu, the followers of Shiva don't go to the trouble of bothering them, but allow them to erect their temple, according to their ability to raise funds from the upper castes. The trouble comes when foreign religions such as Islam and Christianity attempt to upset the social order and insist that, at the command of their God, Hindus must abandon their faith and traditions and serve one God exclusively or face severe consequences.

Returning to Christianity, although one can make an argument that there must be a sole center of authority and discipline in order for the system to survive and, possibly, thrive, history has shown otherwise. The Eastern Orthodox Churches, despite lacking any form of a centralized authority, have survived despite intense persecution both from Islam and from the Roman Church. Tradition has been a huge factor in its survival. It does not have the luxury of molding its tradition to suit prevailing trends both within and outside of it churches.
Part of that might be things like "the new perspective on Paul," where the Jewish and liturgical roots of Christianity are becoming more widely recognized among Protestants. Also, the idea of "tradition" is becoming a lightning rod for a culture which moves and changes ever more quickly. Different forms of societal instability will drive people of all kinds to seek out anchors of tradition where they can weather the storms.
It seems to me that there is a deeply rooted psychological need for stability, which includes routines, both in life and in religion. This has various manifestations, as in the seven-day week with one day set aside for rest. Ritualism also plays into this need. In the past, the need for religious ritualism within Protestantism was not adequately met by its relatively cerebral services. One of the results was the development of Freemasonry which was initially quite popular across the religious spectrum, but was condemned both by Catholics and Lutherans who seemed threatened both by its religious content and its elaborate ritual. Now that Freemasonry is in a death spiral, other forms of ritualism are being tapped.
 
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zippy2006

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Tyrants can only maintain their power and authority using brute force, which ultimately results in enormous fear and resentment among the populace which generally results in a regime change which, sadly, often creates a worse situation than the original one
I pointed to Jesus' authority. When people said things like, "This man speaks with authority," do you think they were saying, "This man is a tyrant"? Authority and tyranny are not the same thing. Similarly, "central" authority and authority are not the same thing. So making points about tyrants or centralized authority doesn't have any bearing on my points about Luther and Protestantism.

It seems to me that there is a deeply rooted psychological need for stability, which includes routines, both in life and in religion. This has various manifestations, as in the seven-day week with one day set aside for rest. Ritualism also plays into this need. In the past, the need for religious ritualism within Protestantism was not adequately met by its relatively cerebral services.
True.
 
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zippy2006

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From all I have written I think you are making a strange conclusion from my post. No, both believers and unbelievers get the get-out-of-jail-free-card, but unbelievers refuse to use it.
That seems an equally strange conclusion.

I'm a Protestant too btw. There are different atonement views among Protestants. It's not fair to tar everyone with same brush.
It is fair when it's accurate.
 
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Palmfever

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Taking a step back from that way of thinking and am looking for different ways of looking at it.
'Causal determinism' was around long before calvin.
Free agency was expressed with the creation of angels. Some chose not to follow God.
In the garden we see the same capacity for agency.
-
Genesis 3:11 KJVS
And he said, Who told thee that thou wast naked? Hast thou eaten of the tree, whereof I commanded thee that thou shouldest not eat?

It is of no consequence that God repeatedly refers to Himself as just and fair. It matters not that He states that all men will answer for the things they have done or said in the flesh.
calvinists have swallowed the lies of human philosophy during Platos time over scripture and can not see the truth. God does not hold men accountable for His choice, and not theirs.

Some have argued for limited or partial free agency. Some have suggested that determinism is an essential part of free agency.

I haven't found any diehard, 'God made me this way group soften their stance.

I guess in the mind of some, Christ did not love all men, nor did He die for all.
 
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zoidar

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I am puzzled here. Can you explain to me precisely what the atonement of Jesus Christ does for unbelievers? All I can think of is that it might serve as further evidence in their damnation by God because they did not avail themselves of it.
I don't know if this will help:

1. Christ's death defeats the power of sin and death and secures the objective victory necessary for every persons' redemption.

2. It provides a sufficient basis for God to genuinely offer salvation to every person.

3. It removes any barrier on God's side to forgiving and reconciling the sinner. The remaining barrier is the sinner's unbelief and rejection of Christ.

It means that no one is condemned because Christ failed to make provision for them, but because they reject the salvation God has provided.
 
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Hentenza

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Do you hold that heretics and Christians both worship the same God?
Do you hold that Calvinists are heretics? How about monergists in general?
 
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zippy2006

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Hentenza

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I said:


And you responded:


So again: "Do you hold that heretics and Christians both worship the same God?"
And I asked you if you consider Calvinists or monergists in general to be heretics. I do not so your post makes no sense to me, hence, why I asked you to unpack it. A question is not unpacking your post.
 
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zippy2006

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And I asked you if you consider Calvinists or monergists in general to be heretics. I do not so your post makes no sense to me, hence, why I asked you to unpack it. A question is not unpacking your post.
I am unpacking what I've said by pointing to what has already been said, because you don't seem to understand what follows from what has already been said. For example, if you admit that, "Double predestination is seen by most Christians as a serious heresy," and you nevertheless wish to maintain your claim that all Christians worship the same God, then we must ask whether you hold that Christians and heretics worship the same God.* If you do not hold such a thing, then you must either abandon your claim that all Christians worship the same God, or else you must claim that heretics such as double-predestinarians are not Christians at all, and therefore they do not count.

Note that if we agree that most Christians see (for example) double-predestinarians as heretics, then presumably we also agree that most Christians do not think that all "Christians" worship the same God, for a traditional Calvinist is a "Christian" by colloquial usage.


* Or perhaps it would be clearer to say that we must ask whether you hold that orthodox Christians and heretical Christians worship the same God.
 
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Hentenza

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I am unpacking what I've said by pointing to what has already been said, because you don't seem to understand what follows from what has already been said. For example, if you admit that, "Double predestination is seen by most Christians as a serious heresy," and you nevertheless wish to maintain your claim that all Christians worship the same God, then we must ask whether you hold that Christians and heretics worship the same God.* If you do not hold such a thing, then you must either abandon your claim that all Christians worship the same God, or else you must claim that heretics such as double-predestinarians are not Christians at all, and therefore they do not count.

Note that if we agree that most Christians see (for example) double-predestinarians as heretics, then presumably we also agree that most Christians do not think that all "Christians" worship the same God, for a traditional Calvinist is a "Christian" by colloquial usage.


* Or perhaps it would be clearer to say that we must ask whether you hold that orthodox Christians and heretical Christians worship the same God.
I see your point. In fact I misread your post and didn’t catch the heretic part. That’s my bad and why it was not making any sense to me. I am changing my answer since I don’t not agree that folks that believe in double predestination are heretics. To me they are just simply wrong. I don’t believe in it and the reason that, although being primarily reformed, I am not a full blown Calvinist.
 
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zippy2006

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I see your point. In fact I misread your post and didn’t catch the heretic part. That’s my bad and why it was not making any sense to me. I am changing my answer since I don’t not agree that folks that believe in double predestination are heretics. To me they are just simply wrong. I don’t believe in it and the reason that, although being primarily reformed, I am not a full blown Calvinist.
Okay, well I'm glad we got a little bit of traction, and I'm glad you at least agree that double predestination is incorrect.

Speaking generally, often when someone receives a criticism they will try to convince the critic to stop arguing. With (contemporary) Protestants that usually looks something like this:

And yet there is only one God which all Christians worship and one heaven where all believers will go. There is no brownie points for a preferred denominational logic.
I critique your denomination and in return you claim that denominational differences just don't matter (and therefore the critique can't matter). The reason I spoke about heresy is because a heresy is by definition a religious belief that does matter. There are, by definition, "brownie points" for avoiding heresies. Of course a contemporary Christian—especially given the influence of classical liberalism—may try to claim that there are no heresies, but usually such an approach is not tenable. Note too that for the original Reformers beliefs and heresies mattered very much. Even you seem to care about beliefs at least to the extent that you reject the doctrine of double predestination as "wrong" (if not heretical).

But note that my original post said nothing at all about double predestination. Indeed, it would seem that the "broad brush" charges are largely false insofar as they are coming from those who follow the "Magisterial Reformers." Significant difficulties surrounding the issue of "limited atonement" persist for all of the Magisterial Reformers, not just Calvin. Indeed, those problems follow directly from the Protestant faith vs. works theology and the Protestant desire to make anti-Pelagianism the cornerstone of Christianity. So:

Do you hold that Calvinists are heretics? How about monergists in general?
I think Calvinism is a heresy, and probably "monergism" too given the way I assume you mean the word. To accept Protestant "monergism" while rejecting universal salvation leads to this same problem of limited atonement, and this in turn leads to an arbitrary God who is, in my opinion, foreign to authentic Christianity (and Judaism).
 
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Hentenza

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Okay, well I'm glad we got a little bit of traction, and I'm glad you at least agree that double predestination is incorrect.

Speaking generally, often when someone receives a criticism they will try to convince the critic to stop arguing. With (contemporary) Protestants that usually looks something like this:


I critique your denomination and in return you claim that denominational differences just don't matter (and therefore the critique can't matter). The reason I spoke about heresy is because a heresy is by definition a religious belief that does matter. There are, by definition, "brownie points" for avoiding heresies. Of course a contemporary Christian—especially given the influence of classical liberalism—may try to claim that there are no heresies, but usually such an approach is not tenable. Note too that for the original Reformers beliefs and heresies mattered very much. Even you seem to care about beliefs at least to the extent that you reject the doctrine of double predestination as "wrong" (if not heretical).

But note that my original post said nothing at all about double predestination. Indeed, it would seem that the "broad brush" charges are largely false insofar as they are coming from those who follow the "Magisterial Reformers." Significant difficulties surrounding the issue of "limited atonement" persist for all of the Magisterial Reformers, not just Calvin. Indeed, those problems follow directly from the Protestant faith vs. works theology and the Protestant desire to make anti-Pelagianism the cornerstone of Christianity. So:


I think Calvinism is a heresy, and probably "monergism" too given the way I assume you mean the word. To accept Protestant "monergism" while rejecting universal salvation leads to this same problem of limited atonement, and this in turn leads to an arbitrary God who is, in my opinion, foreign to authentic Christianity (and Judaism).
So you believe that Christians outside of the Catholic Church cannot be saved?
 
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Hentenza

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But then anyone that is reformed or a Calvinist is a heretic so no chance for salvation, right? Or do you believe that heretics can be saved?
 
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2PhiloVoid

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:oops: Seriously? Is this a new reinforced position you're taking now, or have you always been sliding that judgment by in silence all of these years?
 
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bbbbbbb

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:oops: Seriously? Is this a new reinforced position you're taking now, or have you always been sliding that judgment by in silence all of these years?
Curiously, it seems to be the current tone emanating from the Vatican where Protestants are being called members of "ecclesial communities" and are being told that they can be saved, even though the Catholic Church alone contains "the fullness of salvation". What is not being said is the historic message that "there is no salvation outside of the Catholic Church". Some would choose to imagine some form of mystical connection with the Catholic Church through baptism so that others, who do not consciously reject Catholicism might be saved. The reality is that unless Protestants, and other heathen, disown their belief system and embrace Catholicism, they will not be saved. That means that Protestants and every one else can be saved, but only if they convert to Catholicism.
 
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