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The Investigative Judgment or Pre-Advent Judgement.

The Liturgist

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How many "God men" do you think there are in Dan 7:9-10??
You are reaching for straws now.

I’m not reaching for anything - that the Ancient of Days is Jesus Christ is the prevailing interpretation of the Eastern Orthodox and Oriental Orthodox and many other denominations has been since the first millenium, with only a very few arguing that that was the Father due to the very obvious problem that it would make the Apostle John out to have made a false statement, since St. John plainly says that no one has seen the Father at any time, except through the Son.

What do you mean by “God men” plural and how many do you think there are?

In Daniel 7:9-10 I see only one deity present, that being God in the person of the Incarnate Logos.

Now additionally your use of the phrase “God men” is concerning because it suggests confusion either on the nature of the Trinity (the three persons of the Trinity are not like three men, in that they are consubstantial, coeternal, coequal and indivisible; the Trinity is not compounded and cannot be divided into parts and where one is present all three are present; neither is it the case that the Father, Son or Holy Spirit are distinct modes, rather they are persons who are hypostatically distinct but otherwise united. Really this is basic Christology going back to well before the Council of Nicaea.

Since God the Father is not incarnate and Has not revealed himself visually, St. John has said that none have seen Him, except through the Son. The Holy Spirit conversely has been seen visually but no quotations are attributed to Him in the Bible except when speaking through others, which makes Him very mysterious. We have conversely heard the Father aloud but not viewed him visually.
 
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tall73

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I’m not reaching for anything - that the Ancient of Days is Jesus Christ is the prevailing interpretation of the Eastern Orthodox and Oriental Orthodox and many other denominations has been since the first millenium, with only a very few arguing that that was the Father due to the very obvious problem that it would make the Apostle John out to have made a false statement, since St. John plainly says that no one has seen the Father at any time, except through the Son.

Can you please explain your take on this portion though?

Daniel 7:13​
13 “I was watching in the night visions,​
And behold, One like the Son of Man,
Coming with the clouds of heaven!
He came to the Ancient of Days,
And they brought Him near before Him. (NKJV)​

Certainly the one who said before Abraham was I AM is God. But does it not appear that the Son of Man here is in the presence of the Ancient of Days? Perhaps you could clarify.

Likewise, John himself described something similar:

Revelation 5:6-7​
6 And I looked, and behold, in the midst of the throne and of the four living creatures, and in the midst of the elders, stood a Lamb as though it had been slain, having seven horns and seven eyes, which are the seven Spirits of God sent out into all the earth. 7 Then He came and took the scroll out of the right hand of Him who sat on the throne. (NKJV)​
It sounds like John in the gospels is saying we don't have complete comprehension of God's full being, or direct access to him, but Jesus declares Him:​
John 1:18​
18 No one has seen God at any time. The only begotten Son, who is in the bosom of the Father, He has declared Him. (NKJV)​
 
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You failed once again to admit the obvious point that the act of identifying the saints must by definition identify those who are not

You failed to point to anything in Daniel 7 that says the saints have to be identified. The text described them with no such stipulation. Judgment was given in favor of the saints, who were already described. No judgment was said to "identify" them.

And the text spells out at length the activities of the beast powers, three of which were certainly not professed followers of God, but who were judged in this judgment.

So this doesn't match Ellen White's statement regarding the IJ:
So in the great day of final atonement and investigative judgment the only cases considered are those of the professed people of God. The judgment of the wicked is a distinct and separate work, and takes place at a later period. (The Great Controversy, 480)​

The cases of non-professed believers were considered in Daniel 7--it doesn't match the criteria.

Nor does Romans 2, because that includes all people--not just the professed people of God.

But you also failed to address the problem of Ellen White's categories.

If the onlooking intelligences can only trust God once the evidence is presented, then the IJ fails from the outset. It Never goes through the books to see who were professed followers of God to start with. But it says only professed followers of God are included. So if these intelligences are not omniscient, and we agree, they are not, then they would need to establish that from the books, if that is the point.

And most of all, you completely ignored the straight-forward texts that describe that the secrets of the heart are revealed at His coming. And they describe what actually takes place when believers appear before the judgment seat of Christ in person, and bow, and kneel, and confess, and give an account, and receive their reward). These are completely out of step with the IJ where people don't even realize the judgment happened.

1Corinthians 4:5 Therefore do not pronounce judgment before the time, before the Lord comes, who will bring to light the things now hidden in darkness and will disclose the purposes of the heart. Then each one will receive his commendation from God.​
Romans 2:2-16​
2 But we know that the judgment of God is according to truth against those who practice such things. 3 And do you think this, O man, you who judge those practicing such things, and doing the same, that you will escape the judgment of God? 4 Or do you despise the riches of His goodness, forbearance, and longsuffering, not knowing that the goodness of God leads you to repentance? 5 But in accordance with your hardness and your impenitent heart you are treasuring up for yourself wrath in the day of wrath and revelation of the righteous judgment of God, 6 who “will render to each one according to his deeds”: 7 eternal life to those who by patient continuance in doing good seek for glory, honor, and immortality; 8 but to those who are self-seeking and do not obey the truth, but obey unrighteousness—indignation and wrath, 9 tribulation and anguish, on every soul of man who does evil, of the Jew first and also of the Greek; 10 but glory, honor, and peace to everyone who works what is good, to the Jew first and also to the Greek. 11 For there is no partiality with God.​
12 For as many as have sinned without law will also perish without law, and as many as have sinned in the law will be judged by the law 13 (for not the hearers of the law are just in the sight of God, but the doers of the law will be justified; 14 for when Gentiles, who do not have the law, by nature do the things in the law, these, although not having the law, are a law to themselves, 15 who show the work of the law written in their hearts, their conscience also bearing witness, and between themselves their thoughts accusing or else excusing them) 16 in the day when God will judge the secrets of men by Jesus Christ, according to my gospel. (NKJV)​
Matthew 25:31 “When the Son of Man comes in His glory, and all the holy angels with Him, then He will sit on the throne of His glory. 32 All the nations will be gathered before Him, and He will separate them one from another, as a shepherd divides his sheep from the goats. 33 And He will set the sheep on His right hand, but the goats on the left. 34 Then the King will say to those on His right hand, ‘Come, you blessed of My Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world: 35 for I was hungry and you gave Me food; I was thirsty and you gave Me drink; I was a stranger and you took Me in; 36 I was naked and you clothed Me; I was sick and you visited Me; I was in prison and you came to Me.’ 37 “Then the righteous will answer Him, saying, ‘Lord, when did we see You hungry and feed You, or thirsty and give You drink? 38 When did we see You a stranger and take You in, or naked and clothe You? 39 Or when did we see You sick, or in prison, and come to You?’ 40 And the King will answer and say to them, ‘Assuredly, I say to you, inasmuch as you did it to one of the least of these My brethren, you did it to Me.’ 41 “Then He will also say to those on the left hand, ‘Depart from Me, you cursed, into the everlasting fire prepared for the devil and his angels: 42 for I was hungry and you gave Me no food; I was thirsty and you gave Me no drink; 43 I was a stranger and you did not take Me in, naked and you did not clothe Me, sick and in prison and you did not visit Me.’44 “Then they also will answer [d]Him, saying, ‘Lord, when did we see You hungry or thirsty or a stranger or naked or sick or in prison, and did not minister to You?’ 45 Then He will answer them, saying, ‘Assuredly, I say to you, inasmuch as you did not do it to one of the least of these, you did not do it to Me.’ 46 And these will go away into everlasting punishment, but the righteous into eternal life.”​
Matthew 7:21 “Not everyone who says to Me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ shall enter the kingdom of heaven, but he who does the will of My Father in heaven. 22 Many will say to Me in that day, ‘Lord, Lord, have we not prophesied in Your name, cast out demons in Your name, and done many wonders in Your name?’ 23 And then I will declare to them, ‘I never knew you; depart from Me, you who practice lawlessness!’​
Matthew 25:19 After a long time the lord of those servants came and settled accounts with them.​
20 “So he who had received five talents came and brought five other talents, saying, ‘Lord, you delivered to me five talents; look, I have gained five more talents besides them.’ 21 His lord said to him, ‘Well done, good and faithful servant; you were faithful over a few things, I will make you ruler over many things. Enter into the joy of your lord.’ 22 He also who had received two talents came and said, ‘Lord, you delivered to me two talents; look, I have gained two more talents besides them.’ 23 His lord said to him, ‘Well done, good and faithful servant; you have been faithful over a few things, I will make you ruler over many things. Enter into the joy of your lord.’​
24 “Then he who had received the one talent came and said, ‘Lord, I knew you to be a hard man, reaping where you have not sown, and gathering where you have not scattered seed. 25 And I was afraid, and went and hid your talent in the ground. Look, there you have what is yours.’​
26 “But his lord answered and said to him, ‘You wicked and lazy servant, you knew that I reap where I have not sown, and gather where I have not scattered seed. 27 So you ought to have deposited my money with the bankers, and at my coming I would have received back my own with interest. 28 So take the talent from him, and give it to him who has ten talents.​
29 ‘For to everyone who has, more will be given, and he will have abundance; but from him who does not have, even what he has will be taken away. 30 And cast the unprofitable servant into the outer darkness. There will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.’​


Daniel 7 says nothing about figuring out who the saints are. And you refuse to respond to clear texts that contradict the IJ doctrine:
 
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tall73

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There is no "saints already identified before the judgment" text in all of Rom 2 and Dan 7.
Daniel 7:21-22​
21 “I was watching; and the same horn was making war against the saints, and prevailing against them, 22 until the Ancient of Days came, and a judgment was made in favor of the saints of the Most High, and the time came for the saints to possess the kingdom. (NKJV)

Yes Bob, it does say they were saints before the Ancient of days came and a judgment was made.

And notice the judgment includes the giving of reward, the possessing of the kingdom. That of course matches the various texts which show judgment at the coming of Jesus.


Stick with the text

Projecting Bob? You are the one claiming the judgment is to identify the saints--not said at all. And the text calls them saints. They are identified as such. That IS in the text.


She says "names are accepted... other names are rejected'. Do you simply "imagine" that the names rejected are still saints as well?
Seriously??

I think her words don't match Daniel 7 at all! Daniel 7 describes the saints as saints before the judgment, and the judgment delivers the saints from the beast power. The various beasts are judged. Some lose their dominion and one is destroyed.

That has nothing to do with a judgment on the professed people of God only, and that is a review of individual cases. You are simply imposing your construct on Daniel 7.


It seems to me that you are not even trying to deal with the subject as it is stated.
Oh of course I am! I am dealing with what Daniel actually says and noting it doesn't match up with Ellen White's statements.

And I am posting straight-forward texts that describe judgment in person, before Christ's throne, where we kneel, confess, give account, receive the reward, where hearts are revealed, etc.

You won't address those. So you are projecting again.

1. it is obvious that the saints are persecuted in Dan 7 the entire time the judgment of vs 9 and 10 is going on.
It is clear they are called saints and persecuted before the Ancient of days comes and a judgment is made:

Daniel 7:21-22​
21 “I was watching; and the same horn was making war against the saints, and prevailing against them, 22 until the Ancient of Days came, and a judgment was made in favor of the saints of the Most High, and the time came for the saints to possess the kingdom. (NKJV)
It is also clear that the text does not describe a judgment to figure out who the saints are.

And it is clear that this whole notion of the high priest in the earthly sanctuary, on the Day of Atonement being to go in and examine individual cases in books is a fiction to start with, as nothing of that sort is described in Lev. 16. The high priest made corporate provision through blood ministration. You have changed the type.

Why don't you stick to the text?

2. it is obvious that the wicked persecute the saints until the judgment completes according to Dan 7

It is obvious they were before it started. And they are already identified as saints.

Daniel 7:21-22​
21 “I was watching; and the same horn was making war against the saints, and prevailing against them, 22 until the Ancient of Days came, and a judgment was made in favor of the saints of the Most High, and the time came for the saints to possess the kingdom. (NKJV)

3. It is obvious from scripture that many of the wicked eventually become Christians

4. IT is obvious from place like Jude 1 and Matt 18 that some of the saints fail to persevere firm to the end

By your logic no one is a saint until the IJ. But that is not what the text says:

Daniel 7:21-22​
21 “I was watching; and the same horn was making war against the saints, and prevailing against them, 22 until the Ancient of Days came, and a judgment was made in favor of the saints of the Most High, and the time came for the saints to possess the kingdom. (NKJV)

It doesn't describe trying to figure out who the saints are. And God certainly knows His own, and who will persevere.


So then when the judgment of Dan 7 completes Christ takes over as the text says and persecution ends.

The judgment includes rewards Bob. Just like all those texts about judging when He comes.

You can't find a description of the Adventist IJ. And you keep adding to the type in the first place.

Now why don't you address the straight-forward texts showing judgment at Jesus' coming, in His presence, with giving of rewards, including believers.

After all, you want us to stick with the text. But you are not wanting to address those at all.
 
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tall73

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Tall, if you do not have the love of the truth, then what is there. We see what happened with many of Christs disciples...

John 6:66
From that time many of his disciples went back, and walked no more with him.

reddogs, if your view does not match Scripture it is not truth:

You presented Romans 14 and 2 Corinthians 5 as evidence for the Adventist IJ. And they don't match that:

10 But why do you judge your brother? Or why do you show contempt for your brother? For we shall all stand before the judgment seat of Christ. 11 For it is written:​
“As I live, says the LORD,​
Every knee shall bow to Me,​
And every tongue shall confess to God.”​
12 So then each of us shall give account of himself to God. 13 (NKJV)​
We will
  • stand before the judgment seat
  • kneel
  • bow
  • confess
  • give an account
Paul includes himself,and addresses believers, so this is a judgment that includes believers. But they are not absent, as in the Adventist IJ, and they are not unaware it is happening.

How do you explain this?

10 For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ, that each one may receive the things done in the body, according to what he has done, whether good or bad. (NKJV)​
This also is not the Adventist IJ.

We
  • appear before the judgment seat of Christ
  • receive according to what we have done
That again is not the Adventist IJ, where we do not actually appear, or receive our reward.


Scripture in fact says when things hidden are brought to light, and the purposes of hearts are disclosed--at Jesus' coming. So there is no need to pronounce judgment before then.

1Corinthians 4:5 Therefore do not pronounce judgment before the time, before the Lord comes, who will bring to light the things now hidden in darkness and will disclose the purposes of the heart. Then each one will receive his commendation from God.​

Also, unless I missed it, you still have not spelled out how you get to 1844, which was the request that started this thread.

Was it too convoluted to present after all?
 
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tall73

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From the Adventist fundamental belief #24:

In 1844, at the end of the prophetic period of 2300 days, He entered the second and last phase of His atoning ministry, which was typified by the work of the high priest in the most holy place of the earthly sanctuary. It is a work of investigative judgment​

Leviticus shows that the activity of the high priest in the sanctuary on the Day of Atonement is an application of blood to atone for the sins of the people, and cleanse the sanctuary. The priest is not reviewing cases and looking at books. Adventists have changed the type.

blood-png.380169


Lev 16:15 “Then he shall kill the goat of the sin offering that is for the people and bring its blood inside the veil and do with its blood as he did with the blood of the bull, sprinkling it over the mercy seat and in front of the mercy seat.
Lev 16:16 Thus he shall make atonement for the Holy Place, because of the uncleannesses of the people of Israel and because of their transgressions, all their sins. And so he shall do for the tent of meeting, which dwells with them in the midst of their uncleannesses.
Lev 16:17 No one may be in the tent of meeting from the time he enters to make atonement in the Holy Place until he comes out and has made atonement for himself and for his house and for all the assembly of Israel.
 

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tall73

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Assuming, as many Christians did, that the term “sanctuary” referred to the Earth, their conclusion was that Jesus would come and cleanse the Earth in 1844.
You understated what Ellen White actually said about this:

Great Controversy, chapter 23​
"In common with the rest of the Christian world, Adventists then held that the earth, or some portion of it, was the sanctuary."​

To claim that the rest of the Christian world was ignorant of the book of Hebrews, and its reference to the heavenly sanctuary is completely untrue.

For centuries Christians had known and spoken of it.

Chrysostom:


“For Christ is not entered into the Holy Places made with hands” (he says) “which are the figures3102 of the True.” (These then are true; and those are figures,3103 for the temple too has been so arranged,3104 as the Heaven of Heavens.)​

Cyril of Jerusalem:


For the mystery has been fulfilled; the things that are written have been accomplished; sins are forgiven. For Christ being come an High-Priest of the good things to come, by the greater and more perfect tabernacle, not made with hands, that is to say, not of this creation, nor yet by the blood of goats and calves, but by His own blood, entered in once for all into the holy place, having obtained eternal redemption; for if the blood of bulls and of goats, and the ashes of an heifer, sprinkling the defiled, sanctifieth to the purifying of the flesh, how much more the blood of Christ1625? And again, Having therefore, brethren, boldness to enter into the holiest by the blood of Jesus, by a new and living way, which He hath consecrated for us, through the veil, that is to say, His flesh1​

Augustine:


What doth He, who is at the right hand of God, and intercedeth for us,4974 like a priest entering into the inner places, and into the holy of holies, into the mysteries of heaven, He alone being without sin, and therefore easily purifying from sins​

And not just centuries ago was this known, but was still known in the time leading up to 1844:

Matthew Henry:


Christ, our high priest, has entered into heaven, not as their high priest entered into the holiest, with the blood of bulls and of goats, but by his own blood, typified by theirs, and infinitely more precious. And this,​
Not for one year only, which showed the imperfection of that priesthood, that it did but typically obtain a year's reprieve or pardon. But our high priest entered into heaven once for all, and has obtained not a yearly respite, but eternal redemption, and so needs not to make an annual entrance.​

Robert Haldane:


He is set at the right hand of the majesty in the heavens. Hebrews 8:1. This is the sanctuary of which He is minister. This is the true tabernacle into which He has entered by His own blood.​

Albert Barnes:


By a greater and more perfect tabernacle - The meaning is, that Christ officiated as high priest in a much more magnificent and perfect temple than either the tabernacle or the temple under the old dispensation. He performed the great functions of his priestly office - the sprinkling of the blood of the atonement - in heaven itself, of which the most holy place in the tabernacle was but the emblem.​
 
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The Liturgist

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Certainly the one who said before Abraham was I AM is God. But does it not appear that the Son of Man here is in the presence of the Ancient of Days? Perhaps you could clarify.

It’s important to remember that you can’t have one divine person present without the other two; this is why we call it the Holy and Undivided Trinity.
 
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tall73

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It’s important to remember that you can’t have one divine person present without the other two; this is why we call it the Holy and Undivided Trinity.
I agree with that. However, the passage in Daniel was used in patristic sources to demonstrate the glory of Jesus, such as in the dialogue with Trypho, etc. Son of Man particularly refers to Jesus in His incarnation, and was a favorite title of Jesus for HImself.

And you rightly indicate that the Spirit was seen in the form of a Dove. So if All are present when One is, I would think we have to take John's statement as more than just dealing with visibility, but that Jesus, in His incarnation, revealed God in a way we previously could not access or perceive.

Hebrews 1:1-3​
1 God, who at various times and in various ways spoke in time past to the fathers by the prophets, 2 has in these last days spoken to us by His Son, whom He has appointed heir of all things, through whom also He made the worlds; 3 who being the brightness of His glory and the express image of His person, and upholding all things by the word of His power, when He had by Himself purged our sins, sat down at the right hand of the Majesty on high (NKJV)​
 
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BobRyan

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Daniel 7:21-22​
21 “I was watching; and the same horn was making war against the saints, and prevailing against them, 22 until the Ancient of Days came, and a judgment was made in favor of the saints of the Most High, and the time came for the saints to possess the kingdom. (NKJV)

Yes Bob, it does say they were saints before the Ancient of days came and a judgment was made.
No doubt saints exist all along the way

Matt 7 says that it is not everyone that says "lord lord" that will be counted as saints in that judgment future to Matt 7
Rom 2:13 says it is the doers not merely the hearers of God's word "That WILL BE justified" (future justification to Paul's day)

2 Cor 5:10 says that in the future-to-Paul's day judgment the deeds done the body will be judged both the good and the bad ... and of course "the wages of sin is death" Rom 6:23

Paul shows in Rom 2:5-16 that the future day of judgment mentioned in Dan 7 does not result in "everyone judged gets eternal life"

So while it is true the God with infinite knowledge knows all all along, it it not true that everyone else in the room is also God.

Arbitrarily selecting out the saints to start with and telling everyone in the room "live with it" solves nothing... serves no purpose, does not address the Rom 2, 2 Cor 5;10 .... statements about how judgment actually works.
And notice the judgment includes the giving of reward
Not true since in Dan 7 saints are persecuted all during the judgment

(interesting that you keep leaving that detail out, even though we see it in Dan 7 where only at the completion of the Judgment are the saints freed from persecution)

Paul says in 2 Tim 4 that his judgment comes "at the last day" to everyone that loves Christ's appearing
, the possessing of the kingdom. That of course matches the various texts which show judgment at the coming of Jesus.
A failed proposal since it is impossible for saints to be subjected to persecution by the wicked in any sort of judgment that only happens "AT Christ's coming"
 
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BobRyan

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I think her words don't match Daniel 7 at all! Daniel 7 describes the saints as saints before the judgment, and the judgment delivers the saints from the beast power. The various beasts are judged. Some lose their dominion and one is destroyed.​
IN my presentation of the topic I point out that the judgment is decribed in both Dan 7 and Rom 2:5-16 where we do see the individual cases with some failing and some succeeding and the basis for that decision (being the same as what Christ describes in Matt 7)
 
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BobRyan

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You failed to point to anything in Daniel 7 that says the saints have to be identified.
My thread on this topic and my initial posts on this thread both show that Dan 7 along with Rom 2:5-16 do in fact deal with that very thing and show that some are rejected while others are accepted. I always show how both OT And NT combine to show the full picture of that judgment future to Paul's day and to Daniels' day and future even to the fall of the Roman Empire.

And most of all, you completely ignored the straight-forward texts that describe that the secrets of the heart are revealed at His coming. And they describe what actually takes place when believers appear before the judgment seat of Christ in person, and bow, and kneel, and confess, and give an account, and receive their reward).
Dan 7 is very clear that the saints are persecuted until the judgment ends

Your explanations keep avoiding that detail because it blocks your entire line of proposal.
These are completely out of step with the IJ where people don't even realize the judgment happened.

1Corinthians 4:5 Therefore do not pronounce judgment before the time, before the Lord comes, who will bring to light the things now hidden in darkness and will disclose the purposes of the heart. Then each one will receive his commendation from God.​
Paul says it takes place future to his day.

Dan 7 and 8 combine to tell us when it started.
Romans 2:2-16​
2 But we know that the judgment of God is according to truth against those who practice such things. 3 And do you think this, O man, you who judge those practicing such things, and doing the same, that you will escape the judgment of God? 4 Or do you despise the riches of His goodness, forbearance, and longsuffering, not knowing that the goodness of God leads you to repentance? 5 But in accordance with your hardness and your impenitent heart you are treasuring up for yourself wrath in the day of wrath and revelation of the righteous judgment of God, 6 who “will render to each one according to his deeds”: 7 eternal life to those who by patient continuance in doing good seek for glory, honor, and immortality; 8 but to those who are self-seeking and do not obey the truth, but obey unrighteousness—indignation and wrath, 9 tribulation and anguish, on every soul of man who does evil, of the Jew first and also of the Greek; 10 but glory, honor, and peace to everyone who works what is good, to the Jew first and also to the Greek. 11 For there is no partiality with God.​
12 For as many as have sinned without law will also perish without law, and as many as have sinned in the law will be judged by the law 13 (for not the hearers of the law are just in the sight of God, but the doers of the law will be justified; 14 for when Gentiles, who do not have the law, by nature do the things in the law, these, although not having the law, are a law to themselves, 15 who show the work of the law written in their hearts, their conscience also bearing witness, and between themselves their thoughts accusing or else excusing them) 16 in the day when God will judge the secrets of men by Jesus Christ, according to my gospel. (NKJV)​
That shows the judgment as still future to Paul's day
Dan 7 shows us that the saints are persecuted until the judgment ends. you keep avoiding this detail
Dan 7, 8, 9 combine to show us when it starts.

Dan 7
23 “Thus he said: ‘The fourth beast will be a fourth kingdom on the earth, which will be different from all the other kingdoms and will devour the whole earth and tread it down and crush it. 24 As for the ten horns, out of this kingdom ten kings will arise; and another will arise after them, and he will be different from the previous ones and will subdue three kings. 25 He will speak out against the Most High and wear down the saints of the Highest One, and he will intend to make alterations in times and in law; and they will be given into his hand for a time, times, and half a time. 26 But the court will sit for judgment, and his dominion will be taken away, annihilated and destroyed forever. 27 Then the sovereignty, the dominion and the greatness of all the kingdoms under the whole heaven will be given to the people of the saints of the Highest One; His kingdom will be an everlasting kingdom, and all the dominions will serve and obey Him.’

Your idea of first ending persecution and then starting the judgment does not fit the actual sequence God gives for judgment
 
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tall73

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No doubt saints exist all along the way
Certainly there have been saints in various times.

But we were talking about the context of Daniel 7. And there, the particular saints in question are being persecuted by the little horn. And they are identified as saints before the judgment event started. And they inherit the kingdom as part of that judgment--which doesn't match the Adventist IJ. Their identity is not investigated during the judgment, but is stated before it even starts.

Daniel 7:21-22​
1 “I was watching; and the same horn was making war against the saints, and prevailing against them, 22 until the Ancient of Days came, and a judgment was made in favor of the saints of the Most High, and the time came for the saints to possess the kingdom. (NKJV)​



Matt 7 says that it is not everyone that says "lord lord" that will be counted as saints in that judgment future to Matt 7

Of course. God knows those who will persevere though, and Daniel 7 describes them as the saints who are being persecuted. That is until the Ancient of days comes and conducts judgment--including the reward for beasts and saints.

And Bob you didn't post the text:

Matthew 7:21 “Not everyone who says to Me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ shall enter the kingdom of heaven, but he who does the will of My Father in heaven. 22 Many will say to Me in that day, ‘Lord, Lord, have we not prophesied in Your name, cast out demons in Your name, and done many wonders in Your name?’ 23 And then I will declare to them, ‘I never knew you; depart from Me, you who practice lawlessness!’​

It does NOT say anything about a judgment that happened before. In fact, this is another text you have not dealt with, that shows judgment by Jesus, including Jesus confronting them in person, and showing evidence, revealing their hearts.

This goes right along with all the other texts that show the judgment at the coming of Jesus.

1Corinthians 4:5 Therefore do not pronounce judgment before the time, before the Lord comes, who will bring to light the things now hidden in darkness and will disclose the purposes of the heart. Then each one will receive his commendation from God.​
Matthew 25:31 “When the Son of Man comes in His glory, and all the holy angels with Him, then He will sit on the throne of His glory. 32 All the nations will be gathered before Him, and He will separate them one from another, as a shepherd divides his sheep from the goats. 33 And He will set the sheep on His right hand, but the goats on the left. 34 Then the King will say to those on His right hand, ‘Come, you blessed of My Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world: 35 for I was hungry and you gave Me food; I was thirsty and you gave Me drink; I was a stranger and you took Me in; 36 I was naked and you clothed Me; I was sick and you visited Me; I was in prison and you came to Me.’ 37 “Then the righteous will answer Him, saying, ‘Lord, when did we see You hungry and feed You, or thirsty and give You drink? 38 When did we see You a stranger and take You in, or naked and clothe You? 39 Or when did we see You sick, or in prison, and come to You?’ 40 And the King will answer and say to them, ‘Assuredly, I say to you, inasmuch as you did it to one of the least of these My brethren, you did it to Me.’ 41 “Then He will also say to those on the left hand, ‘Depart from Me, you cursed, into the everlasting fire prepared for the devil and his angels: 42 for I was hungry and you gave Me no food; I was thirsty and you gave Me no drink; 43 I was a stranger and you did not take Me in, naked and you did not clothe Me, sick and in prison and you did not visit Me.’44 “Then they also will answer [d]Him, saying, ‘Lord, when did we see You hungry or thirsty or a stranger or naked or sick or in prison, and did not minister to You?’ 45 Then He will answer them, saying, ‘Assuredly, I say to you, inasmuch as you did not do it to one of the least of these, you did not do it to Me.’ 46 And these will go away into everlasting punishment, but the righteous into eternal life.”​

Matthew 25:19 After a long time the lord of those servants came and settled accounts with them.​
20 “So he who had received five talents came and brought five other talents, saying, ‘Lord, you delivered to me five talents; look, I have gained five more talents besides them.’ 21 His lord said to him, ‘Well done, good and faithful servant; you were faithful over a few things, I will make you ruler over many things. Enter into the joy of your lord.’ 22 He also who had received two talents came and said, ‘Lord, you delivered to me two talents; look, I have gained two more talents besides them.’ 23 His lord said to him, ‘Well done, good and faithful servant; you have been faithful over a few things, I will make you ruler over many things. Enter into the joy of your lord.’​
24 “Then he who had received the one talent came and said, ‘Lord, I knew you to be a hard man, reaping where you have not sown, and gathering where you have not scattered seed. 25 And I was afraid, and went and hid your talent in the ground. Look, there you have what is yours.’​
26 “But his lord answered and said to him, ‘You wicked and lazy servant, you knew that I reap where I have not sown, and gather where I have not scattered seed. 27 So you ought to have deposited my money with the bankers, and at my coming I would have received back my own with interest. 28 So take the talent from him, and give it to him who has ten talents.​
29 ‘For to everyone who has, more will be given, and he will have abundance; but from him who does not have, even what he has will be taken away. 30 And cast the unprofitable servant into the outer darkness. There will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.’​


Rom 2:13 says it is the doers not merely the hearers of God's word "That WILL BE justified" (future justification to Paul's day)

Yes, and those who were called saints and who inherit the kingdom in Daniel 7 would certainly meet that criteria. And they are identified before the judgment started as such:

Daniel 7:21-22​
1 “I was watching; and the same horn was making war against the saints, and prevailing against them, 22 until the Ancient of Days came, and a judgment was made in favor of the saints of the Most High, and the time came for the saints to possess the kingdom. (NKJV)​


2 Cor 5:10 says that in the future-to-Paul's day judgment the deeds done the body will be judged both the good and the bad ... and of course "the wages of sin is death" Rom 6:23

Bob, you didn't quote the text again! And I have been quoting it for you quite a bit, because it doesn't match the Adventist IJ. But it does match the other texts that show judgment before Christ at the second coming.

2 Corinthians 5:10​
10 For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ, that each one may receive the things done in the body, according to what he has done, whether good or bad. (NKJV)​

We appear Bob--not are tried in absentia.
We RECEIVE the things done in the body, the reward.

This is in line with the other texts at His coming.

But it is not in line with the Adventist IJ where we don't appear, but are judged in absentia, and we don't receive our reward, because we don't even know our case was decided yet.

They don't match Bob.

Paul shows in Rom 2:5-16 that the future day of judgment mentioned in Dan 7 does not result in "everyone judged gets eternal life"

Right! The future day of judgment in Daniel 7 happens when the Ancient of Days comes, per Daniel 7 and conducts a judgment. And when the Son of Man is led into His presence, and the holy ones are present.

And this is all explained by Jesus in the context of His coming, using the language of the Son of Man coming on the clouds, etc.:

Matthew 24:30 Then the sign of the Son of Man will appear in heaven, and then all the tribes of the earth will mourn, and they will see the Son of Man coming on the clouds of heaven with power and great glory. 31 And He will send His angels with a great sound of a trumpet, and they will gather together His elect from the four winds, from one end of heaven to the other.​

Matthew 25:31 When the Son of Man comes in His glory, and all the holy angels with Him, then He will sit on the throne of His glory. 32 All the nations will be gathered before Him, and He will separate them one from another, as a shepherd divides his sheep from the goats. 33 And He will set the sheep on His right hand, but the goats on the left. 34 Then the King will say to those on His right hand, ‘Come, you blessed of My Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world​

So just as in Daniel 7 we see this judgment includes receiving the reward, inheriting the kingdom--and it happens at Jesus' coming.

And this is why it is also not talking about the Adventist IJ. The Adventist IJ deals with only professed followers of God. But Romans 2 talks about all people. And it also deals with rewards, which we don't receive at the IJ.

And Romans 2 also speaks of that, because it includes each getting their reward on the day when hearts are revealed. And we know when that is Bob:

1 Corinthians 4:5 Therefore do not pronounce judgment before the time, before the Lord comes, who will bring to light the things now hidden in darkness and will disclose the purposes of the heart. Then each one will receive his commendation from God​

So while it is true the God with infinite knowledge knows all all along, it it not true that everyone else in the room is also God.
Nor do they need to be. They all see secrets of hearts revealed at Jesus' coming when He judges:

1 Corinthians 4:5 Therefore do not pronounce judgment before the time, before the Lord comes, who will bring to light the things now hidden in darkness and will disclose the purposes of the heart. Then each one will receive his commendation from God​
And those present will kneel, confess, give account, etc. which cannot happen at the Adventist IJ where they don't even know when their case comes up.

10 But why do you judge your brother? Or why do you show contempt for your brother? For we shall all stand before the judgment seat of Christ. 11 For it is written:​
“As I live, says the LORD,​
Every knee shall bow to Me,​
And every tongue shall confess to God.”​
12 So then each of us shall give account of himself to God. 13 (NKJV)​


Arbitrarily selecting out the saints to start with and telling everyone in the room "live with it" solves nothing... serves no purpose, does not address the Rom 2, 2 Cor 5;10 .... statements about how judgment actually works.

Bob, I didn't arbitrarily select the saints to start with. Daniel describes them to start with, before the judgment starts, and they inherit the kingdom in that judgment.

And you are not willing to look at what those various texts say about how the judgment really works, and when it really happens. Because they show people giving account, being confronted, receiving reward, etc. and the timing is stated to be at Jesus' coming.


Not true since in Dan 7 saints are persecuted all during the judgment

No, the explanation says they were being persecuted until the Ancient of Days came. Then the judgment was made in favor of the saints.

21 “I was watching; and the same horn was making war against the saints, and prevailing against them, 22 until the Ancient of Days came, and a judgment was made in favor of the saints of the Most High, and the time came for the saints to possess the kingdom. (NKJV)​


Paul says in 2 Tim 4 that his judgment comes "at the last day" to everyone that loves Christ's appearing

2 Timothy 4:7-8​
7 I have fought the good fight, I have finished the race, I have kept the faith. 8 Finally, there is laid up for me the crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous Judge, will give to me on that Day, and not to me only but also to all who have loved His appearing. (NKJV)​

Yes, and again you don't actually quote it. And again it includes standing before the Righteous Judge and RECEIVING the reward. That doesn't happen at the IJ, because that is in absentia, and no one even knows their case came up, and no one receives reward there.

A failed proposal since it is impossible for saints to be subjected to persecution by the wicked in any sort of judgment that only happens "AT Christ's coming"

No the explanation makes it plain.

Persecution---Ancient of Days comes and renders judgment--Saints inherit the kingdom:

Daniel 7:21-22​
21 “I was watching; and the same horn was making war against the saints, and prevailing against them, 22 until the Ancient of Days came, and a judgment was made in favor of the saints of the Most High, and the time came for the saints to possess the kingdom. (NKJV)​
That matches all the texts about judgment and receiving reward at Jesus' coming, but it does not match the in absentia IJ where no one even knew when their case came up, and people do not receive their rewards.
 
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tall73

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I quoted:

1Corinthians 4:5 Therefore do not pronounce judgment before the time, before the Lord comes, who will bring to light the things now hidden in darkness and will disclose the purposes of the heart. Then each one will receive his commendation from God.​

You replied:

Paul says it takes place future to his day.
Of course, because you are not to pass judgment ahead of time, BEFORE THE LORD COMES.

1Corinthians 4:5 Therefore do not pronounce judgment before the time, before the Lord comes, who will bring to light the things now hidden in darkness and will disclose the purposes of the heart. Then each one will receive his commendation from God.​


Dan 7 and 8 combine to tell us when it started.

Bob, it says right in the verse,

1 Corinthians 4:5 Therefore do not pronounce judgment before the time, before the Lord comes, who will bring to light the things now hidden in darkness and will disclose the purposes of the heart. Then each one will receive his commendation from God.​

Daniel 7 doesn't disagree with that. And Jesus describes HIs coming using descriptions right from Daniel 7 of the Son of Man coming on the clouds of Heaven in glory, and with the angels. And in Daniel 7 people receive rewards.

This is of course all different than the in absentia IJ where no one knows there case came up and no one receives rewards.



That shows the judgment as still future to Paul's day
Dan 7 shows us that the saints are persecuted until the judgment ends.
It shows they are persecuted until the Ancient of Days comes and and makes a judgment, and they inherit the kingdom:

Daniel 7:21-22​
21 “I was watching; and the same horn was making war against the saints, and prevailing against them, 22 until the Ancient of Days came, and a judgment was made in favor of the saints of the Most High, and the time came for the saints to possess the kingdom. (NKJV)​

you keep avoiding this detail
Dan 7, 8, 9 combine to show us when it starts.
Bob, the various plain statements in the NT tell us when it starts, and so does Daniel 7.


Dan 7
23 “Thus he said: ‘The fourth beast will be a fourth kingdom on the earth, which will be different from all the other kingdoms and will devour the whole earth and tread it down and crush it. 24 As for the ten horns, out of this kingdom ten kings will arise; and another will arise after them, and he will be different from the previous ones and will subdue three kings. 25 He will speak out against the Most High and wear down the saints of the Highest One, and he will intend to make alterations in times and in law; and they will be given into his hand for a time, times, and half a time. 26

Right Bob. They are persecuted. And then the Ancient of Days comes and delivers judgment, and they inherit the kingdom.

But the court will sit for judgment, and his dominion will be taken away, annihilated and destroyed forever. 27 Then the sovereignty, the dominion and the greatness of all the kingdoms under the whole heaven will be given to the people of the saints of the Highest One; His kingdom will be an everlasting kingdom, and all the dominions will serve and obey Him.’

Right, perfectly in line with the NT texts.

They are persecuted. Then the Ancient of Days comes, judges, and they inherit the kingdom:

Daniel 7:21-22​
1 “I was watching; and the same horn was making war against the saints, and prevailing against them, 22 until the Ancient of Days came, and a judgment was made in favor of the saints of the Most High, and the time came for the saints to possess the kingdom. (NKJV)​

And of course this doesn't match the Adventist IJ in absentia and where no one receives rewards, and no one even knows their case is coming up.

But it fits the various NT texts you seem reluctant to address.

1Corinthians 4:5 Therefore do not pronounce judgment before the time, before the Lord comes, who will bring to light the things now hidden in darkness and will disclose the purposes of the heart. Then each one will receive his commendation from God.​
Matthew 25:31 “When the Son of Man comes in His glory, and all the holy angels with Him, then He will sit on the throne of His glory. 32 All the nations will be gathered before Him, and He will separate them one from another, as a shepherd divides his sheep from the goats. 33 And He will set the sheep on His right hand, but the goats on the left. 34 Then the King will say to those on His right hand, ‘Come, you blessed of My Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world: 35 for I was hungry and you gave Me food; I was thirsty and you gave Me drink; I was a stranger and you took Me in; 36 I was naked and you clothed Me; I was sick and you visited Me; I was in prison and you came to Me.’ 37 “Then the righteous will answer Him, saying, ‘Lord, when did we see You hungry and feed You, or thirsty and give You drink? 38 When did we see You a stranger and take You in, or naked and clothe You? 39 Or when did we see You sick, or in prison, and come to You?’ 40 And the King will answer and say to them, ‘Assuredly, I say to you, inasmuch as you did it to one of the least of these My brethren, you did it to Me.’ 41 “Then He will also say to those on the left hand, ‘Depart from Me, you cursed, into the everlasting fire prepared for the devil and his angels: 42 for I was hungry and you gave Me no food; I was thirsty and you gave Me no drink; 43 I was a stranger and you did not take Me in, naked and you did not clothe Me, sick and in prison and you did not visit Me.’44 “Then they also will answer [d]Him, saying, ‘Lord, when did we see You hungry or thirsty or a stranger or naked or sick or in prison, and did not minister to You?’ 45 Then He will answer them, saying, ‘Assuredly, I say to you, inasmuch as you did not do it to one of the least of these, you did not do it to Me.’ 46 And these will go away into everlasting punishment, but the righteous into eternal life.”​
Matthew 7:21 “Not everyone who says to Me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ shall enter the kingdom of heaven, but he who does the will of My Father in heaven. 22 Many will say to Me in that day, ‘Lord, Lord, have we not prophesied in Your name, cast out demons in Your name, and done many wonders in Your name?’ 23 And then I will declare to them, ‘I never knew you; depart from Me, you who practice lawlessness!’​
Matthew 25:19 After a long time the lord of those servants came and settled accounts with them.​
20 “So he who had received five talents came and brought five other talents, saying, ‘Lord, you delivered to me five talents; look, I have gained five more talents besides them.’ 21 His lord said to him, ‘Well done, good and faithful servant; you were faithful over a few things, I will make you ruler over many things. Enter into the joy of your lord.’ 22 He also who had received two talents came and said, ‘Lord, you delivered to me two talents; look, I have gained two more talents besides them.’ 23 His lord said to him, ‘Well done, good and faithful servant; you have been faithful over a few things, I will make you ruler over many things. Enter into the joy of your lord.’​
24 “Then he who had received the one talent came and said, ‘Lord, I knew you to be a hard man, reaping where you have not sown, and gathering where you have not scattered seed. 25 And I was afraid, and went and hid your talent in the ground. Look, there you have what is yours.’​
26 “But his lord answered and said to him, ‘You wicked and lazy servant, you knew that I reap where I have not sown, and gather where I have not scattered seed. 27 So you ought to have deposited my money with the bankers, and at my coming I would have received back my own with interest. 28 So take the talent from him, and give it to him who has ten talents.​
29 ‘For to everyone who has, more will be given, and he will have abundance; but from him who does not have, even what he has will be taken away. 30 And cast the unprofitable servant into the outer darkness. There will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.’​
 
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BobRyan

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Certainly there have been saints in various times.

But we were talking about the context of Daniel 7.
Dan 7 shows us a judgment (corporate judgment" with myriads and myriads, where books are opened and the saints the one that pass that judgment while the wicked fail it. (vs 21-22 "judgment passed in favor of the saints") as we see in vs 21-22 where the saints are persecuted all during that judgment "UNTIL" judgment was passed in favor of the saints AND The time arrived for the saints to take possession of the kingdom.

You keep ignoring this detail IN the text.!!

19 “Then I desired to know the exact meaning of the fourth beast, which was different from all the others, exceedingly dreadful, with its teeth of iron and its claws of bronze, and which devoured, crushed and trampled down the remainder with its feet, 20 and the meaning of the ten horns that were on its head and the other horn which came up, and before which three of them fell, namely, that horn which had eyes and a mouth uttering great boasts and which was larger in appearance than its associates. 21 I kept looking, and that horn was waging war with the saints and overpowering them 22 until the Ancient of Days came and judgment was passed in favor of the saints of the Highest One, and the time arrived when the saints took possession of the kingdom.

There the particular saints in question are being persecuted by the little horn. All during the judgment

And they are identified as saints before the judgment event started

Saints can be persecuted without first having a corporate judgment. And after that judgment there is no point in allowing persecution of the saints once the corporate event that evaluates them completes.

you say "Their identity is not investigated during the judgment" and yet Rom 2:4-16 shows us that this preAdvent Investigative judgment does that very thing. The only way saints can be persecuted as that judgment continues is for it to go exactly as Dan 7 describes it.
Daniel 7:21-22
1 “I was watching; and the same horn was making war against the saints, and prevailing against them, 22 until the Ancient of Days came, and a judgment was made in favor of the saints of the Most High, and the time came for the saints to possess the kingdom. (NKJV)​
Indeed. Where that judgment process for each of the saints is described for us in Rom 2 (which you keep skipping in that regard)

ROMANS 2: (The identity and separation process of the judgment)
(God) will render to each person according to his deeds: 7 to those who by perseverance in doing good seek for glory and honor and immortality, eternal life;

8 but to those who are selfishly ambitious and do not obey the truth, but obey unrighteousness, wrath and indignation.

9 There will be tribulation and distress for every soul of man who does evil, of the Jew first and also of the Greek, 10 but glory and honor and peace to everyone who does good, to the Jew first and also to the Greek. 11 For there is no partiality with God.
12 For all who have sinned without the Law will also perish without the Law, and all who have sinned under the Law will be judged by the Law; 13 for it is not the hearers of the Law who are just before God, but the doers of the Law will be justified. 14 For when Gentiles who do not have the Law do instinctively the things of the Law, these, not having the Law, are a law to themselves, 15 in that they show the work of the Law written in their hearts, their conscience bearing witness and their thoughts alternately accusing or else defending them, 16 on the day when, according to my gospel, God will judge the secrets of men through Christ Jesus.

Dan 7:
21 I kept looking, and that horn was waging war with the saints and overpowering them 22 until the Ancient of Days came and judgment was passed in favor of the saints of the Highest One, and the time arrived when the saints took possession of the kingdom.


The one and only way that saints can be persecuted by the wicked the entire time UNTIL the judgment takes place and is passed in favor of the saints is for it to be exactly as Dan 7 states.

The only way the Most High is being spoken against, while saints are being worn down) as that judgment process of Rom 2 is going on, is for it to be exactly as Dan 7 shows it to be, which is prior to the coming of Christ.

Dan 7
24 As for the ten horns, out of this kingdom ten kings will arise; and another will arise after them, and he will be different from the previous ones and will subdue three kings. 25 He will speak out against the Most High and wear down the saints of the Highest One, and he will intend to make alterations in times and in law; and they will be given into his hand for a time, times, and half a time. 26 But the court will sit for judgment, and his dominion will be taken away, annihilated and destroyed forever. 27 Then the sovereignty, the dominion and the greatness of all the kingdoms under the whole heaven will be given to the people of the saints of the Highest One; His kingdom will be an everlasting


Of course. God knows those who will persevere
indeed this is not about God "learning something" it is about the judgment process with myriads in the court seeing the judgment that is based on things/evidence in those books of Dan 7:9-10
though, and Daniel 7 describes them as the saints who are being persecuted. That is until the Ancient of days comes and conducts judgment--including the reward for beasts and saints
The text does not say "until the judgment starts".

Rather it states that the saints are persecuted UNTIL Ancient of days comes AND judgment is passed in favor of the saints AND the time comes for the saints to take possession of the kingdom.

saints are persecuted UNTIL event A and event B and event C happens is how the texts has it.
(your suggestion so far , allows for no such thing to be true)

That is how a preAdvent judgment works.

21 I kept looking, and that horn was waging war with the saints and overpowering them 22 until the Ancient of Days came and judgment was passed in favor of the saints of the Highest One, and the time arrived when the saints took possession of the kingdom.

1. UNTIL the ancient of Days came
2. AND the judgment was passed in favor of..
3. AND the time arrived WHEN the saints took possession

  • The judgment process of vs 9 - 10 begins before it ends. obvously
  • With myriads and myriads of nonGod beings as witnesses
  • With judgment proceeding along the lines scripture specifies in Rom 2 for success and failing cases
  • Why books? because they are "judged out of the things written in the books"

It does NOT say anything about a judgment that happened before.
Dan 7
  1. 21 I kept looking, and that horn was waging war with the saints and overpowering them 22 until the Ancient of Days came and judgment was passed in favor of the saints of the Highest One, and the time arrived when the saints took possession of the kingdom.

Once the Rom 2 and Dan 7:9-10, 21-22 judgment is passed in favor of the saints "AND THE TIME CAME for the saints to take possession" of the kingdom, the Dan 7 text tells us there are problems for the persecuted saints.

In fact, this is another text you have not dealt with, that shows judgment by Jesus, including Jesus confronting them in person, and showing evidence, revealing their hearts.
Rev 20 has the GWT judgment after the 1000 years where God confronts the wicked directly . The judgment of the saints had completed 1000 years prior to that time as we see in Rev 20, the raptured saints are with Christ during the 1000 years as the Rev 20 text says. And at the end the wicked stand before God and are judged, then cast into the Lake of fire as the text says.

2 Peter 3 shows the common NT practice of collapsing the 1000 year span of time in Rev 19 and 20, into one single 'Day of the Lord" starting with the "coming of Christ" in Rev 19 and then including the lake of fire GWT event at the end of Rev 20 where the elements melt with fervent heat as a result of the GWT judgment.
This goes right along with all the other texts that show the judgment at the coming of Jesus.
2 PETER 3

2 Peter 3 describes the end of the world and the lake of fire , the end of the wicked, all taking place at Christ's appearing because it compress all of those discrete activities that take place over a literal 1000 year span of time, into a single "day of the Lord"

3 Know this first of all, that in the last days mockers will come with their mocking, following after their own lusts, 4 and saying, “Where is the promise of His coming? For ever since the fathers fell asleep, all continues just as it was from the beginning of creation.” 5 For when they maintain this, it escapes their notice that by the word of God the heavens existed long ago and the earth was formed out of water and by water, 6 through which the world at that time was destroyed, being flooded with water. 7 But by His word the present heavens and earth are being reserved for fire, kept for the day of judgment and destruction of ungodly men.

8 But do not let this one fact escape your notice, beloved, that with the Lord one day is like a thousand years, and a thousand years like one day. 9 The Lord is not slow about His promise, as some count slowness, but is patient toward you, not wishing for any to perish but for all to come to repentance.

10 But the day of the Lord will come like a thief, in which the heavens will pass away with a roar and the elements will be destroyed with intense heat, and the earth and its works will be burned up. 11 Since all these things are to be destroyed in this way,

The promise OF HIS COMING vs 4
The DAY of the LORD vs 10
The Earth burned up vs 10

A series of events that span 1000 years of time as Rev 19 and 20 show us, all compressed and described as the one "DAY of the LORD" in 2 Peter 3

That is how the NT compresses the coming with all events in the "Day of the Lord". You keep referencing texts that use the 2 Peter 3 compression but don't reference 2 Peter 3 showing that compression over a period of 1000 years.


DANIEL 7

But Dan 7 gives us the detail of the preAdvent judgment where the saints are persecuted UNTIL That judgment is completed AND The time comes for the saints to take possession of the kingdom Dan 7:21-22

Dan 7
21 I kept looking, and that horn was waging war with the saints and overpowering them 22 until the Ancient of Days came and judgment was passed in favor of the saints of the Highest One, and the time arrived when the saints took possession of the kingdom.

===================

IT is in that period between the Rev 19 (1 Thess 4:16-18, 2 Thess 1:5-) appearing of Christ and the Rev 20 GWT that we see the Earth desolate with no humans as Jer 4:23-26 shows us.
 
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tall73

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Dan 7 shows us a judgment (corporate judgment" with myriads and myriads, where books are opened and the saints the one that pass that judgment while the wicked fail it. (vs 21-22 "judgment passed in favor of the saints") as we see in vs 21-22 where the saints are persecuted all during that judgment "UNTIL" judgment was passed in favor of the saints AND The time arrived for the saints to take possession of the kingdom.

You keep ignoring this detail IN the text.!!

19 “Then I desired to know the exact meaning of the fourth beast, which was different from all the others, exceedingly dreadful, with its teeth of iron and its claws of bronze, and which devoured, crushed and trampled down the remainder with its feet, 20 and the meaning of the ten horns that were on its head and the other horn which came up, and before which three of them fell, namely, that horn which had eyes and a mouth uttering great boasts and which was larger in appearance than its associates. 21 I kept looking, and that horn was waging war with the saints and overpowering them 22 until the Ancient of Days came and judgment was passed in favor of the saints of the Highest One, and the time arrived when the saints took possession of the kingdom.

There the particular saints in question are being persecuted by the little horn. All during the judgment

It doesn't say "all during the judgment."

Daniel 7:21-22​
21 “I was watching; and the same horn was making war against the saints, and prevailing against them, 22 until the Ancient of Days came, and a judgment was made in favor of the saints (NKJV)​

They were persecuted until the Ancient of Days came and a judgment was made.

And they are identified as saints before the judgment event started
Right, which doesn't help your case at all.

you say "Their identity is not investigated during the judgment" and yet Rom 2:4-16 shows us that this preAdvent Investigative judgment does that very thing.

You have pointed to nothing in Romans 2 that says it is a pre-advent judgment.


The only way saints can be persecuted as that judgment continues is for it to go exactly as Dan 7 describes it.

You didn't point out that they were persecuted as the judgment continued. You pointed to the same text I did that says they were persecuted until the Ancient of Days came and passed judgment.


Indeed. Where that judgment process for each of the saints is described for us in Rom 2 (which you keep skipping in that regard)

I didn't skip it at all. I quoted it and noted that it doesn't give any timing. But the aspect of revealing secrets is given a timing in other straight-forward texts which you keep ignoring.


ROMANS 2: (The identity and separation process of the judgment)
(God) will render to each person according to his deeds: 7 to those who by perseverance in doing good seek for glory and honor and immortality, eternal life;

Yes, and that receiving of reward doesn't happen pre-advent.


8 but to those who are selfishly ambitious and do not obey the truth, but obey unrighteousness, wrath and indignation.

9 There will be tribulation and distress for every soul of man who does evil, of the Jew first and also of the Greek, 10 but glory and honor and peace to everyone who does good, to the Jew first and also to the Greek. 11 For there is no partiality with God.
12 For all who have sinned without the Law will also perish without the Law, and all who have sinned under the Law will be judged by the Law; 13 for it is not the hearers of the Law who are just before God, but the doers of the Law will be justified. 14 For when Gentiles who do not have the Law do instinctively the things of the Law, these, not having the Law, are a law to themselves, 15 in that they show the work of the Law written in their hearts, their conscience bearing witness and their thoughts alternately accusing or else defending them, 16 on the day when, according to my gospel, God will judge the secrets of men through Christ Jesus.
Yes, and we are told in straight-forward texts you keep avoiding that is at Jesus' coming.

Dan 7:
21 I kept looking, and that horn was waging war with the saints and overpowering them 22 until the Ancient of Days came and judgment was passed in favor of the saints of the Highest One, and the time arrived when the saints took possession of the kingdom.


The one and only way that saints can be persecuted by the wicked the entire time UNTIL the judgment takes place and is passed in favor of the saints is for it to be exactly as Dan 7 states.

The only way the Most High is being spoken against, while saints are being worn down) as that judgment process of Rom 2 is going on, is for it to be exactly as Dan 7 shows it to be, which is prior to the coming of Christ.

You haven't shown in either Daniel 7 or Romans 2 that it was prior.

And you keep ignoring plain NT texts that indicate it is at Jesus' coming.

And of course, you haven't explained why Adventists changed the entire Day of Atonement type in the first place, because the earthly high priest did not investigate individual record books in the most holy on the Day of Atonement, but presented atoning blood for the sins of the people.


Dan 7
24 As for the ten horns, out of this kingdom ten kings will arise; and another will arise after them, and he will be different from the previous ones and will subdue three kings. 25 He will speak out against the Most High and wear down the saints of the Highest One, and he will intend to make alterations in times and in law; and they will be given into his hand for a time, times, and half a time. 26 But the court will sit for judgment, and his dominion will be taken away, annihilated and destroyed forever. 27 Then the sovereignty, the dominion and the greatness of all the kingdoms under the whole heaven will be given to the people of the saints of the Highest One; His kingdom will be an everlasting

Right he wears out the saints and speaks against the Most High,. But then the court sits and his dominion is taken away in judgment.

indeed this is not about God "learning something" it is about the judgment process with myriads in the court seeing the judgment that is based on things/evidence in those books of Dan 7:9-10

Bob, that is exactly why it is talking about what the other texts are talking about. At Jesus' coming the things hidden in darkness are revealed, and the purposes of the heart are disclosed. AND they each receive commendation.

It is when He comes Bob.

1Corinthians 4:5 Therefore do not pronounce judgment before the time, before the Lord comes, who will bring to light the things now hidden in darkness and will disclose the purposes of the heart. Then each one will receive his commendation from God.​


The text does not say "until the judgment starts".

Rather it states that the saints are persecuted UNTIL Ancient of days comes AND judgment is passed in favor of the saints AND the time comes for the saints to take possession of the kingdom.

Bob judgment is passed when He comes. And it matches the other texts as well.

saints are persecuted UNTIL event A and event B and event C happens is how the texts has it.
(your suggestion so far , allows for no such thing to be true)

That is how a preAdvent judgment works.

21 I kept looking, and that horn was waging war with the saints and overpowering them 22 until the Ancient of Days came and judgment was passed in favor of the saints of the Highest One, and the time arrived when the saints took possession of the kingdom.

The saints are persecuted then the Lord comes and judges. The result of that judgment is the saints take possession of the kingdom.

1. UNTIL the ancient of Days came
2. AND the judgment was passed in favor of..
3. AND the time arrived WHEN the saints took possession

  • The judgment process of vs 9 - 10 begins before it ends. obvously

The judgment happens when He comes in Daniel, and other plain texts. It happens before His throne where He reveals the secrets of hearts.

1Corinthians 4:5 Therefore do not pronounce judgment before the time, before the Lord comes, who will bring to light the things now hidden in darkness and will disclose the purposes of the heart. Then each one will receive his commendation from God​
2 Peter 3 shows the common NT practice of collapsing the 1000 year span of time in Rev 19 and 20, into one single 'Day of the Lord" starting with the "coming of Christ"

Yes, now you got it Bob, when He comes:

1Corinthians 4:5 Therefore do not pronounce judgment before the time, before the Lord comes, who will bring to light the things now hidden in darkness and will disclose the purposes of the heart. Then each one will receive his commendation from God​


That is how the NT compresses the coming with all events in the "Day of the Lord". You keep referencing texts that use the 2 Peter 3 compression but don't reference 2 Peter 3 showing that compression over a period of 1000 year

Why would I need to? It all starts at His coming, not before.

1Corinthians 4:5 Therefore do not pronounce judgment before the time, before the Lord comes, who will bring to light the things now hidden in darkness and will disclose the purposes of the heart. Then each one will receive his commendation from God​

Now Bob, why don't you address all the texts? Why don't you address how we stand, kneel, confess, give account, receive rewards, etc. as all of the various texts discuss, as we stand before the Righteous Judge on His throne--and how that doesn't match what the Adventist IJ says. It is all after He comes that this occurs, rather than an in absentia Adventist IJ where you don't even know something is happening.


1Corinthians 4:5 Therefore do not pronounce judgment before the time, before the Lord comes, who will bring to light the things now hidden in darkness and will disclose the purposes of the heart. Then each one will receive his commendation from God​

Matthew 25:31 “When the Son of Man comes in His glory, and all the holy angels with Him, then He will sit on the throne of His glory. 32 All the nations will be gathered before Him, and He will separate them one from another, as a shepherd divides his sheep from the goats. 33 And He will set the sheep on His right hand, but the goats on the left. 34 Then the King will say to those on His right hand, ‘Come, you blessed of My Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world: 35 for I was hungry and you gave Me food; I was thirsty and you gave Me drink; I was a stranger and you took Me in; 36 I was naked and you clothed Me; I was sick and you visited Me; I was in prison and you came to Me.’ 37 “Then the righteous will answer Him, saying, ‘Lord, when did we see You hungry and feed You, or thirsty and give You drink? 38 When did we see You a stranger and take You in, or naked and clothe You? 39 Or when did we see You sick, or in prison, and come to You?’ 40 And the King will answer and say to them, ‘Assuredly, I say to you, inasmuch as you did it to one of the least of these My brethren, you did it to Me.’ 41 “Then He will also say to those on the left hand, ‘Depart from Me, you cursed, into the everlasting fire prepared for the devil and his angels: 42 for I was hungry and you gave Me no food; I was thirsty and you gave Me no drink; 43 I was a stranger and you did not take Me in, naked and you did not clothe Me, sick and in prison and you did not visit Me.’44 “Then they also will answer [d]Him, saying, ‘Lord, when did we see You hungry or thirsty or a stranger or naked or sick or in prison, and did not minister to You?’ 45 Then He will answer them, saying, ‘Assuredly, I say to you, inasmuch as you did not do it to one of the least of these, you did not do it to Me.’ 46 And these will go away into everlasting punishment, but the righteous into eternal life.”​
Matthew 7:21 “Not everyone who says to Me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ shall enter the kingdom of heaven, but he who does the will of My Father in heaven. 22 Many will say to Me in that day, ‘Lord, Lord, have we not prophesied in Your name, cast out demons in Your name, and done many wonders in Your name?’ 23 And then I will declare to them, ‘I never knew you; depart from Me, you who practice lawlessness!’​
Matthew 25:19 After a long time the lord of those servants came and settled accounts with them.​
20 “So he who had received five talents came and brought five other talents, saying, ‘Lord, you delivered to me five talents; look, I have gained five more talents besides them.’ 21 His lord said to him, ‘Well done, good and faithful servant; you were faithful over a few things, I will make you ruler over many things. Enter into the joy of your lord.’ 22 He also who had received two talents came and said, ‘Lord, you delivered to me two talents; look, I have gained two more talents besides them.’ 23 His lord said to him, ‘Well done, good and faithful servant; you have been faithful over a few things, I will make you ruler over many things. Enter into the joy of your lord.’​
24 “Then he who had received the one talent came and said, ‘Lord, I knew you to be a hard man, reaping where you have not sown, and gathering where you have not scattered seed. 25 And I was afraid, and went and hid your talent in the ground. Look, there you have what is yours.’​
26 “But his lord answered and said to him, ‘You wicked and lazy servant, you knew that I reap where I have not sown, and gather where I have not scattered seed. 27 So you ought to have deposited my money with the bankers, and at my coming I would have received back my own with interest. 28 So take the talent from him, and give it to him who has ten talents.​
29 ‘For to everyone who has, more will be given, and he will have abundance; but from him who does not have, even what he has will be taken away. 30 And cast the unprofitable servant into the outer darkness. There will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.’​
10 But why do you judge your brother? Or why do you show contempt for your brother? For we shall all stand before the judgment seat of Christ. 11 For it is written:​
“As I live, says the LORD,​
Every knee shall bow to Me,​
And every tongue shall confess to God.”​
12 So then each of us shall give account of himself to God. 13 (NKJV)​

10 For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ, that each one may receive the things done in the body, according to what he has done, whether good or bad. (NKJV)​
7 I have fought the good fight, I have finished the race, I have kept the faith. 8 Finally, there is laid up for me the crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous Judge, will give to me on that Day, and not to me only but also to all who have loved His appearing. (NKJV)​

Are you going to address them?

And are you going to explain why Adventists changed the entire Day of Atonement type in the first place?

The earthly high priest did not investigate individual record books in the most holy on the Day of Atonement, but presented atoning blood for the sins of the people.
 
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It sounds like John in the gospels is saying we don't have complete comprehension of God's full being, or direct access to him, but Jesus declares Him:

This is also correct. And it is further expounded upon with the theological principle of the Essence / Energies distinction, wherein God is unknowable according to His essence, but His uncreated energies such as grace (we Orthodox maintain the Patristic view that divine grace is not a creature but an energy of God), love and mercy are knowable and can be interacted with, and we can also know Him through His incarnation, since the Logos put on our human nature and restored and glorified it, so that in Him we see the Father - the principle of communicatio idiomatum applies here in particular (this Christological principle, generally agreed upon by most mainstream and traditional Christians but of particular importance in Lutheran, Oriental Orthodox and Eastern Orthodox Christology (after the latter was influenced by the Theopaschitism of the Oriental Orthodox theologian St. Severus of Antioch, whose hymn Ho Monogenes was added to the Eastern Orthodox Divine Liturgy (Holy Communion service) and Typika service (service celebrated instead of the liturgy on some occasions such as when there is a Vesperal Divine Liturgy or when a presbyter is unavailable) by Emperor Justinian. At a later date, Justinian apparently renounced Theopaschitism and embraced the odd alternative known as “apthartodocetism” (which to be clear is not the heresy known as Docetism, but it is complicated, inelegant and makes my head hurt) and turned on the Oriental Orthodox community with violence, apparently, thus his wife St. Theodora acted to ensure that the Syriac Orthodox bishop St. Jacob bar Addai escaped arrest, and St. Jacob subsequently ordained around a hundred bishops, acting solus (by himself; normally bishops are ordained by three other bishops, but in emergencies this is not required, and this was very much an emergency), for which reason the Syriac Orthodox under the Patriarch of Antioch in India are called “Jacobites” (this term was also historically used as a perjorative along with the very much inaccurate label “monophysite” to refer to the Syriac Orthodox.

The beauty of the hymn Ho Monogenes is that it perfectly excludes Nestorianism and Eutychianism and all other major Christological errors, particularly those which try to claim compliance with the Creed such as Monothelitism:

O Only-begotten Son and Word of God, who art immortal, yet didst deign for our salvation to be incarnate of the Theotokos and ever-virgin Mary; and without change wast made man; and wast crucified also, O Christ our God, and by thy death didst Death subdue; who art one of the Holy Trinity, glorified together with the Father and the Holy Spirit: save us.
 
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