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Passover/Pesach begins before sundown on Wed Apr 1, 2026 & ends after nightfall on Apr 9, 2026
Passover week overview:
Christ triumphal occurs on Nisan 10 - the day the Passover lamb is chosen. Christ is crucified on Nisan 14 - the day the lamb is killed. 3 day's later He's resurrected.
Exodus 12: The Original Passover Pattern
Exodus 12:1–6
The LORD spoke to Moses and Aaron in Egypt.
This month shall be the beginning of months to you.
Abib / Nisan Clarified
In the Torah, the month is called Abib (Ex 13:4, 23:15, Deut 16:1).
After the exile, the same month is called Nisan (Neh 2:1, Est 3:7).
Abib = Nisan, same month, different era/name.
Nisan 10
Each household selects a lamb.
Christ, God's chosen Lamb, enters Jerusalem on this day.
Unblemished Lamb
The lamb must be without blemish
Jesus was sinless (2 Cor 5:21, Heb 4:15, 1 Jn 3:5, 1 Pet 1:19, 2:22).
Nisan 14
The lamb is kept until the 14th day and killed “between the evenings.
Holy Convocation
Ex 12:16 describes the 1st and 7th days of Unleavened Bread as holy convocations.
Holy = set apart (Hebrew qadash) - Convocation = assembly/rehearsal (Hebrew miqra) Israel rehearsed Messiah's redemptive death for 1500 years.
Christ Our Passover
1 Cor 5:7 (C) For even Christ our passover is sacrificed for us:
(NOTE: Christ is our Passover Lamb)
Covenantal Restrictions (OT & NT)
Ex 12:43-48. No foreigners, servants, sojourners or strangers could partake in the in the Passover meal unless they were circumcised. (Also see Gen 17:7-14)
(NOTE: No foreigner may eat. No hired servant may eat. No uncircumcised person may eat. Only those under the covenant sign (circumcision) could partake.)
New Covenant Parallel
1 Cor 11:27 Who ever eats this bread, & drinks this cup of the Lord, unworthily, will be guilty of the body & blood of the Lord
(NOTE: This is not about believers being sinless. Christ paid for believers' sins. The warning is directed at unbelievers - those not sealed by the Holy Spirit, not in the New Covenant.
OT: Only the circumcised may eat. NT: Only those in-Christ may partake. Same covenant logic, different covenant sign.
Purpose of the Ordinances
Passover
Ex 12:14 And this day shall be unto you for a memorial; and ye shall keep it a feast to the LORD throughout your generations; ye shall keep it a feast by an ordinance for ever.
(NOTE: A memorial of deliverance.)
Lord's Supper
1 Cor 11:24-25 Do this in remembrance of Me.
(NOTE: The Lord's Supper is a remembrance of Christ's finished redemptive work & a forward expectation of His soon return.)
Both ordinances commemorate redemption:
For Israel: deliverance from slavery & the angel of death - For Christians: deliverance from sin & eternal death.
Jn 6:53-58 Speaks to the importance of our partaking
NT Lords Supper Frequency: Acts 20:7 suggests weekly observance, as do Lev 24:9 & 1 Chron 9:32.
Christ's Death & Temple Tradition
Temple priests tie the lamb to the stake; shofar blown. Jesus is nailed to the cross at the same hour (Mk 15:25).
3 pm, Nisan 14. Temple priests kill the lamb; shofar blown. Jesus hears the shofar & cries, “Tetelestai” - It is finished. “Paid in full.)
The ""High Day"" Clarified
Jn 18:28: Then led they Jesus from Caiaphas unto the hall of judgment: and it was early; and they themselves went not into the judgment hall, lest they should be defiled; but that they might eat the passover
(NOTE: Jesus is taken to the Gentile judgment hall on Nisan 14, the day the lamb is killed, before the Seder meal eaten on Nisan 15.)
Jn 19:31 The Jews therefore, because it was the preparation, that the bodies should not remain upon the cross on the sabbath day, (for that sabbath day was an high day,) besought Pilate that their legs might be broken, and that they might be taken away.
(NOTE: The next day was a High Sabbath - the 1st day of Unleavened Bread (Nisan 15), which is always a Sabbath regardless of weekday.
Key Clarifications
Nisan 14 is always the Day of Preparation for the Seder. It is treated as a Sabbath even when it does not fall on the weekly Sabbath.
Jesus is removed from the cross before sunset (6–7 pm), before Nisan 15 begins.
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Passover week overview:
Christ triumphal occurs on Nisan 10 - the day the Passover lamb is chosen. Christ is crucified on Nisan 14 - the day the lamb is killed. 3 day's later He's resurrected.
Exodus 12: The Original Passover Pattern
Exodus 12:1–6
The LORD spoke to Moses and Aaron in Egypt.
This month shall be the beginning of months to you.
Abib / Nisan Clarified
In the Torah, the month is called Abib (Ex 13:4, 23:15, Deut 16:1).
After the exile, the same month is called Nisan (Neh 2:1, Est 3:7).
Abib = Nisan, same month, different era/name.
Nisan 10
Each household selects a lamb.
Christ, God's chosen Lamb, enters Jerusalem on this day.
Unblemished Lamb
The lamb must be without blemish
Jesus was sinless (2 Cor 5:21, Heb 4:15, 1 Jn 3:5, 1 Pet 1:19, 2:22).
Nisan 14
The lamb is kept until the 14th day and killed “between the evenings.
Holy Convocation
Ex 12:16 describes the 1st and 7th days of Unleavened Bread as holy convocations.
Holy = set apart (Hebrew qadash) - Convocation = assembly/rehearsal (Hebrew miqra) Israel rehearsed Messiah's redemptive death for 1500 years.
Christ Our Passover
1 Cor 5:7 (C) For even Christ our passover is sacrificed for us:
(NOTE: Christ is our Passover Lamb)
Covenantal Restrictions (OT & NT)
Ex 12:43-48. No foreigners, servants, sojourners or strangers could partake in the in the Passover meal unless they were circumcised. (Also see Gen 17:7-14)
(NOTE: No foreigner may eat. No hired servant may eat. No uncircumcised person may eat. Only those under the covenant sign (circumcision) could partake.)
New Covenant Parallel
1 Cor 11:27 Who ever eats this bread, & drinks this cup of the Lord, unworthily, will be guilty of the body & blood of the Lord
(NOTE: This is not about believers being sinless. Christ paid for believers' sins. The warning is directed at unbelievers - those not sealed by the Holy Spirit, not in the New Covenant.
OT: Only the circumcised may eat. NT: Only those in-Christ may partake. Same covenant logic, different covenant sign.
Purpose of the Ordinances
Passover
Ex 12:14 And this day shall be unto you for a memorial; and ye shall keep it a feast to the LORD throughout your generations; ye shall keep it a feast by an ordinance for ever.
(NOTE: A memorial of deliverance.)
Lord's Supper
1 Cor 11:24-25 Do this in remembrance of Me.
(NOTE: The Lord's Supper is a remembrance of Christ's finished redemptive work & a forward expectation of His soon return.)
Both ordinances commemorate redemption:
For Israel: deliverance from slavery & the angel of death - For Christians: deliverance from sin & eternal death.
Jn 6:53-58 Speaks to the importance of our partaking
NT Lords Supper Frequency: Acts 20:7 suggests weekly observance, as do Lev 24:9 & 1 Chron 9:32.
Christ's Death & Temple Tradition
Temple priests tie the lamb to the stake; shofar blown. Jesus is nailed to the cross at the same hour (Mk 15:25).
3 pm, Nisan 14. Temple priests kill the lamb; shofar blown. Jesus hears the shofar & cries, “Tetelestai” - It is finished. “Paid in full.)
The ""High Day"" Clarified
Jn 18:28: Then led they Jesus from Caiaphas unto the hall of judgment: and it was early; and they themselves went not into the judgment hall, lest they should be defiled; but that they might eat the passover
(NOTE: Jesus is taken to the Gentile judgment hall on Nisan 14, the day the lamb is killed, before the Seder meal eaten on Nisan 15.)
Jn 19:31 The Jews therefore, because it was the preparation, that the bodies should not remain upon the cross on the sabbath day, (for that sabbath day was an high day,) besought Pilate that their legs might be broken, and that they might be taken away.
(NOTE: The next day was a High Sabbath - the 1st day of Unleavened Bread (Nisan 15), which is always a Sabbath regardless of weekday.
Key Clarifications
Nisan 14 is always the Day of Preparation for the Seder. It is treated as a Sabbath even when it does not fall on the weekly Sabbath.
Jesus is removed from the cross before sunset (6–7 pm), before Nisan 15 begins.
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