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Same here.Thank you for your kind words. I do enjoy our conversations.
Thanks for offering your opinion on James. I do disagree on a few points but I’ll move on to Paul. Paul, in contrast to James, was free to teach that the law is no longer binding on the Christian and now faith has arrived so we are no longer under the guardianship of the law. But Paul was not free of criticism by the converted Jews either as he battled how to convince cultural Jews that they were not to follow the law anymore but, unlike James, he was not in danger of being killed for teaching against the law. The other major difference is that Paul instigated the council of Jerusalem and had the benefit of the council decisions during the writing of his epistles while James wrote his epistle before the council. This allowed Paul to write freely in his epistles about the direction of the churches.I don't see that there is a conflict with James' and Paul's teachings.
James was writing about the spirit of the Law of Moses, which is also the royal law of Christ (law of liberty). James was not talking about the letter of the Law of Moses. James 2:8-13
As you can see from the following, James is warning his flock that salvation is not a once-and-done thing. It is an ongoing daily process until death. Luke 9:23
James 1:12-15
Blessed is the man who endures temptation; for when he has been approved, he will receive the crown of life which the Lord has promised to those who love Him. 13 Let no one say when he is tempted, “I am tempted by God”; for God cannot be tempted by evil, nor does He Himself tempt anyone. 14 But each one is tempted when he is drawn away by his own desires and enticed. 15 Then, when desire has conceived, it gives birth to sin; and sin, when it is full-grown, brings forth (spiritual) death.
We must continue to be saved until death to be approved to receive the crown of eternal life.
James 1:21-25
Therefore lay aside all filthiness and overflow of wickedness, and receive with meekness the implanted word, which is able to save your souls.
22 But be doers of the word, and not hearers only, deceiving yourselves. 23 For if anyone is a hearer of the word and not a doer, he is like a man observing his natural face in a mirror; 24 for he observes himself, goes away, and immediately forgets what kind of man he was. 25 But he who looks into the perfect law of liberty and continues in it, and is not a forgetful hearer but a doer of the work, this one will be blessed in what he does.
James further warns:
26 If anyone among you thinks he is religious, and does not bridle his tongue but deceives his own heart, this one’s religion is useless. 27 Pure and undefiled religion before God and the Father is this: to visit orphans and widows in their trouble, and to keep oneself unspotted from the world.
James 2:26
26 For as the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without works is dead also.
James teaches that the works we do (good or evil) show whether we have a faith that is saving us or a dead faith that is not saving us.
With that in mind, Paul wrote that the law had been fulfilled and was no longer binding on the church. He wrote that works were not necessary for salvation. In fact he taught that works were credited as what is due and that works could be used to boast. He also taught how are works would be judged in heaven. Here are some of his most popular verses.
“What then shall we say that Abraham, our forefather according to the flesh, has found? For if Abraham was justified by works, he has something to boast about; but not before God. For what does the Scripture say? “Abraham believed God, and it was credited to him as righteousness.” Now to the one who works, the wages are not credited as a favor, but as what is due. But to the one who does not work, but believes in Him who justifies the ungodly, his faith is credited as righteousness, just as David also speaks of the blessing of the person to whom God credits righteousness apart from works: “Blessed are those whose lawless deeds have been forgiven, And whose sins have been covered. “Blessed is the man whose sin the Lord will not take into account.” Is this blessing then on the circumcised, or on the uncircumcised also? For we say, “Faith was credited to Abraham as righteousness.” How then was it credited? While he was circumcised, or uncircumcised? Not while circumcised, but while uncircumcised; and he received the sign of circumcision, a seal of the righteousness of the faith which he had while uncircumcised, so that he might be the father of all who believe without being circumcised, that righteousness might be credited to them, and the father of circumcision to those who not only are of the circumcision, but who also follow in the steps of the faith of our father Abraham which he had while uncircumcised.”
Romans 4:1-12 NASB2020
Romans 4:2-12 (NASB2020) - For if Abraham was justified by wor | YouVersion
For if Abraham was justified by works, he has something to boast about; but not before God. For what does the Scripture say? “ABRAHAM BELIEVED GOD, AND IT WAS CREDITED TO HIM AS RIGHTEOUSNESS.” Now to
bible.com
In the immediate context these verses answer the question from the bottom of the previous chapter which is in response to Paul’s discussion about Justification by faith apart from the works of the law. The verses here explain why the law remains for the unbeliever. Paul explains that Abraham was saved by his faith apart of the law because Abraham was not under the law then. But Paul drops the distinction between works of the law and just works in this chapter and talks about just works. Notice that the one that does not work but believes in Him that justifies is saved by faith apart from works. This is Grace. Grace is free and no one can work for what is freely given.
“I say then, God has not rejected His people, has He? Far from it! For I too am an Israelite, a descendant of Abraham, of the tribe of Benjamin. God has not rejected His people whom He foreknew. Or do you not know what the Scripture says in the passage about Elijah, how he pleads with God against Israel? “Lord, they have killed Your prophets, they have torn down Your altars, and I alone am left, and they are seeking my life.” But what is the divine response to him? “I have kept for Myself seven thousand men who have not bowed the knee to Baal.” In the same way then, there has also come to be at the present time a remnant according to God’s gracious choice. But if it is by grace, it is no longer on the basis of works, since otherwise grace is no longer grace.”
Romans 11:1-6 NASB2020
Romans 11:6 (NASB2020) - But if it is by grace, it is no lon | YouVersion
But if it is by grace, it is no longer on the basis of works, since otherwise grace is no longer grace.
bible.com
The context here is the future fate of the remnant of Israel which will be saved once they believe in our Lord and savior. Their salvation is the same as ours, by grace apart from works. Christ is the one who justifies and no works are necessary since it is by the free gift of grace.
“And you were dead in your offenses and sins, in which you previously walked according to the course of this world, according to the prince of the power of the air, of the spirit that is now working in the sons of disobedience. Among them we too all previously lived in the lusts of our flesh, indulging the desires of the flesh and of the mind, and were by nature children of wrath, just as the rest. But God, being rich in mercy, because of His great love with which He loved us, even when we were dead in our wrongdoings, made us alive together with Christ (by grace you have been saved), and raised us up with Him, and seated us with Him in the heavenly places in Christ Jesus, so that in the ages to come He might show the boundless riches of His grace in kindness toward us in Christ Jesus. For by grace you have been saved through faith; and this is not of yourselves, it is the gift of God; not a result of works, so that no one may boast. For we are His workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand so that we would walk in them.”
Ephesians 2:1-10 NASB2020
Ephesians 2:2-10 (NASB2020) - in which you previously walked acco | YouVersion
in which you previously walked according to the course of this world, according to the prince of the power of the air, of the spirit that is now working in the sons of disobedience. Among them we too
bible.com
Im sure you’ve battled this one before. I posted it from verse one to include part of the immediate context. The church in Ephesus was planted by Paul where he spent about three years then later Timothy pastored the church. The composition of the church was primarily gentile and Jews. The gentiles there practiced devotion to the goddess Artemis and the church grew so successful that the silversmiths that crafter Artemis statutes rebelled and rioted because it impacted their income. In these verses Paul does not hold back. No longer is there a comprimise for the Jews but the full hope for the gentiles. First, by grace we are saved. No other option. Second, salvation is a gift of God not as a result of works so that we cant boast (The same charge that Jesus leveled against the Pharisees in Matt. 23). Third, we are created in Jesus for good works. This is where the rubber meets the road.
Now the contrast between James and Paul is explained by what each one’s teaching emphasis is. Paul teaches about justification which is the result of free grace through faith. However, the key point here is that the believer is created as a workmanship of Christ. James, on the other hand, teaches about the mature Christians during their life long process of sanctification. A mature Christian that does not produce fruit lacks the maturity of the faith. Now we have to be careful here to not judge others by what we think their works should be or exalt those that we think are doing great works. The other key is that we are supposed to do the works that were crested ahead of time for us to do.
So works are not necessary for Grace and/or justification while works are proof of salvation therefore those with saving faith work from salvation not for salvation and those that are justified mature to saving faith and are consequently saved by the free grace of God through faith.
Look forward to it. But remember that I’m not a Calvinist.******
It would be fun to discuss predestination.![]()