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While the Israelites made animal sacrifices daily including on the Sabbath because people sinned daily, the Sabbath was never only tied to animal sacrifices like the annual sabbath(s) were in the law of Moses. If you believe otherwise, please show with Scripture in the NT where they sacrificed one animal on the Sabbath day, that they continued to keep long after the Cross.
You acknowledge they sacrificed on the Sabbath.
But it was not just because people sinned on that day. It was because they had two regular burnt offerings every day.
AND it is because there were also additional sacrifices associated with the Sabbath directly, just like the other appointed times. Now I will show that first from the OT, and then show a NT reference to the work of the priests in sacrificing on the Sabbath from Jesus.
Numbers 28:3-10
3 “And you shall say to them, This is the offering made by fire which you shall offer to the LORD: two male lambs in their first year without blemish, day by day, as a regular burnt offering. 4 The one lamb you shall offer in the morning, the other lamb you shall offer in the evening, 5 and one-tenth of an ephah of fine flour as a grain offering mixed with one-fourth of a hin of pressed oil. 6 It is a regular burnt offering which was ordained at Mount Sinai for a sweet aroma, an offering made by fire to the LORD. 7 And its drink offering shall be one-fourth of a hin for each lamb; in a holy place you shall pour out the drink to the LORD as an offering. 8 The other lamb you shall offer in the evening; as the morning grain offering and its drink offering, you shall offer it as an offering made by fire, a sweet aroma to the LORD.
9 ‘And on the Sabbath day two lambs in their first year, without blemish, and two-tenths of an ephah of fine flour as a grain offering, mixed with oil, with its drink offering— 10 this is the burnt offering for every Sabbath, besides the regular burnt offering with its drink offering. (NKJV)
There were additional offerings for the Sabbath. Jesus noted that they "profane" the day by their work on that day, but are guiltless.
Matthew 12:5
5 Or have you not read in the law that on the Sabbath the priests in the temple profane the Sabbath, and are blameless? (NKJV)
And you don't have to take it from me. Here is Ellen White in Desire of Ages acknowledging that the priests were busier on the Sabbath day than usual because they were performing such rites:
Again, the priests in the temple performed greater labor on the Sabbath than upon other days. The same labor in secular business would be sinful; but the work of the priests was in the service of God. They were performing those rites that pointed to the redeeming power of Christ, and their labor was in harmony with the object of the Sabbath.
The priests on the Sabbath offered sacrifices. And not just the regular sacrifices, but additional ones for the Sabbath. Jesus points out that they were not held guilty for working on the Sabbath in so doing.
By the way, if non-Adventists want to get a better idea of Adventist theology regarding the Sabbath, feel free to read the whole chapter from Desire of Ages titled "The Sabbath", which that quote was from:
I quote it because few Adventists will disagree with it.
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So the priests would offer sacrifices every day, and extra on the Sabbath.
And among the Christian believers in Jerusalem a great many of the priests were obedient to the faith of Christ:
Acts 6:7
7 Then the word of God spread, and the number of the disciples multiplied greatly in Jerusalem, and a great many of the priests were obedient to the faith. (NKJV)
Are you suggesting they didn't offer sacrifices in accordance with the law?
We know the Jewish Christians in Jerusalem had no objection to offerings in general after the cross. Acts 21 tells us the Jewish believers were zealous for the law. And it shows they were still offering sacrifices.
Acts 21:20-24
20 And when they heard it, they glorified the Lord. And they said to him, “You see, brother, how many myriads of Jews there are who have believed, and they are all zealous for the law; 21 but they have been informed about you that you teach all the Jews who are among the Gentiles to forsake Moses, saying that they ought not to circumcise their children nor to walk according to the customs. 22 What then? The assembly must certainly meet, for they will hear that you have come. 23 Therefore do what we tell you: We have four men who have taken a vow. 24 Take them and be purified with them, and pay their expenses so that they may shave their heads, and that all may know that those things of which they were informed concerning you are nothing, but that you yourself also walk orderly and keep the law. (NKJV)
They propose that Paul demonstrate that he is not opposed to the law, by participating with them in their purification for the vow.
These were sacrifices associated with the Nazirite vow. And from the details it sounds like these men had begun the vow, been accidentally defiled and had to be purified, which involved sacrifices at the beginning and end of the process:
Numbers 6:1-21
1 Then the LORD spoke to Moses, saying, 2 “Speak to the children of Israel, and say to them: ‘When either a man or woman consecrates an offering to take the vow of a Nazirite, to separate himself to the LORD, 3 he shall separate himself from wine and similar drink; he shall drink neither vinegar made from wine nor vinegar made from similar drink; neither shall he drink any grape juice, nor eat fresh grapes or raisins. 4 All the days of his separation he shall eat nothing that is produced by the grapevine, from seed to skin.
5 ‘All the days of the vow of his separation no razor shall come upon his head; until the days are fulfilled for which he separated himself to the LORD, he shall be holy. Then he shall let the locks of the hair of his head grow. 6 All the days that he separates himself to the LORD he shall not go near a dead body. 7 He shall not make himself unclean even for his father or his mother, for his brother or his sister, when they die, because his separation to God is on his head. 8 All the days of his separation he shall be holy to the LORD.
9 ‘And if anyone dies very suddenly beside him, and he defiles his consecrated head, then he shall shave his head on the day of his cleansing; on the seventh day he shall shave it. 10 Then on the eighth day he shall bring two turtledoves or two young pigeons to the priest, to the door of the tabernacle of meeting; 11 and the priest shall offer one as a sin offering and the other as a burnt offering, and make atonement for him, because he sinned in regard to the corpse; and he shall sanctify his head that same day.
12 He shall consecrate to the LORD the days of his separation, and bring a male lamb in its first year as a trespass offering; but the former days shall be lost, because his separation was defiled.
In any case, the Nazirite vow involved sacrifice at the end:
13 ‘Now this is the law of the Nazirite: When the days of his separation are fulfilled, he shall be brought to the door of the tabernacle of meeting. 14 And he shall present his offering to the LORD: one male lamb in its first year without blemish as a burnt offering, one ewe lamb in its first year without blemish as a sin offering, one ram without blemish as a peace offering, 15 a basket of unleavened bread, cakes of fine flour mixed with oil, unleavened wafers anointed with oil, and their grain offering with their drink offerings.
16 ‘Then the priest shall bring them before the LORD and offer his sin offering and his burnt offering; 17 and he shall offer the ram as a sacrifice of a peace offering to the LORD, with the basket of unleavened bread; the priest shall also offer its grain offering and its drink offering. 18 Then the Nazirite shall shave his consecrated head at the door of the tabernacle of meeting, and shall take the hair from his consecrated head and put it on the fire which is under the sacrifice of the peace offering.
19 ‘And the priest shall take the boiled shoulder of the ram, one unleavened cake from the basket, and one unleavened wafer, and put them upon the hands of the Nazirite after he has shaved his consecrated hair, 20 and the priest shall wave them as a wave offering before the LORD; they are holy for the priest, together with the breast of the wave offering and the thigh of the heave offering. After that the Nazirite may drink wine.’
21 “This is the law of the Nazirite who vows to the LORD the offering for his separation, and besides that, whatever else his hand is able to provide; according to the vow which he takes, so he must do according to the law of his separation.” (NKJV)
Paul did not object to this, or any part of the law.Acts 21:26
26 Then Paul took the men, and the next day, having been purified with them, entered the temple to announce the expiration of the days of purification, at which time an offering should be made for each one of them. (NKJV)
Now, you claim that the appointed times are done away with. But are they?Matthew 5:17-18
17 “Do not think that I came to destroy the Law or the Prophets. I did not come to destroy but to fulfill. 18 For assuredly, I say to you, till heaven and earth pass away, one jot or one tittle will by no means pass from the law till all is fulfilled. (NKJV)
Jesus quotes from the ten, but also from outside the ten in this passage. And the statement is not made just about the ten commandments, but that he did not come to destroy the law OR the prophets. And not no part of the law will pass away till heaven and earth pass away.That is why in Colossians 2:16 the appointed times are still there. They 'are' shadows of (noun) coming things. They still point to Jesus. The verb is in the present tense, active voice. They are not a thing of the past.
Colossians 2:16-17
16 So let no one judge you in food or in drink, or regarding a festival or a new moon or sabbaths, 17 which are a shadow of things to come, but the substance is of Christ. (NKJV)
The law was not taken away. It continued to point to Christ.
And this makes sense. Pentecost, the Day of Atonement, etc. were said the be statutes forever with Israel. For instance, regarding Pentecost:
Leviticus 23:19-21
19 Then you shall sacrifice one kid of the goats as a sin offering, and two male lambs of the first year as a sacrifice of a peace offering. 20 The priest shall wave them with the bread of the firstfruits as a wave offering before the LORD, with the two lambs. They shall be holy to the LORD for the priest. 21 And you shall proclaim on the same day that it is a holy convocation to you. You shall do no customary work on it. It shall be a statute forever in all your dwellings throughout your generations. (NKJV)
Pentecost, the feast of weeks, was a pilgrimage feast in which the Israelites were to appear before the Lord in Jerusalem.
Exodus 23:14-17
14 “Three times you shall keep a feast to Me in the year: 15 You shall keep the Feast of Unleavened Bread (you shall eat unleavened bread seven days, as I commanded you, at the time appointed in the month of Abib, for in it you came out of Egypt; none shall appear before Me empty); 16 and the Feast of Harvest, the firstfruits of your labors which you have sown in the field; and the Feast of Ingathering at the end of the year, when you have gathered in the fruit of your labors from the field.
17 “Three times in the year all your males shall appear before the Lord GOD. (NKJV)
We see Paul eager to get back to Jersualem for Pentecost:
Acts 20:16
16 For Paul had decided to sail past Ephesus, so that he would not have to spend time in Asia; for he was hurrying to be at Jerusalem, if possible, on the Day of Pentecost. (NKJV)
The question before the Acts council was not whether Jews would stop keeping the law. It was whether Gentiles had to be circumcised and observe the whole law. The Jewish believers continued to keep it.
The Pharisee contingent among the Jewish Christians advocated for the Gentile Christians to do so as well.
Acts 15:5
5 But some of the sect of the Pharisees who believed rose up, saying, “It is necessary to circumcise them, and to command them to keep the law of Moses.” (NKJV)
The council did not accept this:Acts 15:24-27
24 Since we have heard that some who went out from us have troubled you with words, unsettling your souls, saying, “You must be circumcised and keep the law”—to whom we gave no such commandment— 25 it seemed good to us, being assembled with one accord, to send chosen men to you with our beloved Barnabas and Paul, 26 men who have risked their lives for the name of our Lord Jesus Christ. 27 We have therefore sent Judas and Silas, who will also report the same things by word of mouth. (NKJV)
The background is that normally a foreigner who wished to join Himself to the Lord would be circumcised and keep the law and become as a native of the land:
Exodus 12:48-50
If a stranger shall sojourn with you and would keep the Passover to the LORD, let all his males be circumcised. Then he may come near and keep it; he shall be as a native of the land. But no uncircumcised person shall eat of it. 49 There shall be one law for the native and for the stranger who sojourns among you.” 50 All the people of Israel did just as the LORD commanded Moses and Aaron.
The gentiles in Christ were not required to do this, or to observe the Passover, or the appointed times with Israel, or the law of Moses.
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