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The righteousness of God, as Scripture presents it, is not first something human beings achieve but something God reveals and gives. Paul says that in the gospel “the righteousness of God is revealed from faith for faith” (Romans 1:17), meaning that righteousness originates in God’s own character and saving action and is made known through faith, not effort. This righteousness reflects God’s faithfulness to put what is broken back into right relationship with himself (Isaiah 46:13), and it stands in contrast to human righteousness, which Scripture consistently describes as inadequate and compromised by sin (Isaiah 64:6). To seek God’s righteousness, therefore, is not to refine the flesh but to turn toward God’s self-giving work.
Scripture is clear that human striving, even religious striving, cannot produce the righteousness God requires. “By works of the law no human being will be justified in his sight” (Romans 3:20), because the law exposes sin rather than cures it. Paul goes so far as to say that Israel’s tragic mistake was not a lack of zeal but a misplaced one: “seeking to establish their own righteousness, they did not submit to God’s righteousness” (Romans 10:3). This reveals a subtle danger—our desire to be righteous can itself become an expression of the flesh, an attempt to secure acceptance apart from grace.
God’s answer to this dilemma is not moral rehabilitation but union with Christ. “But now the righteousness of God has been manifested apart from the law… through faith in Jesus Christ for all who believe” (Romans 3:21–22). In Christ, God does not merely credit righteousness from afar; he draws believers into a living relationship. Paul describes this mystery by saying that God made Christ “to be sin who knew no sin, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God” (2 Corinthians 5:21). Righteousness is sought, then, not by striving upward but by abiding—remaining “in him” (John 15:4–5).
When Jesus commands his hearers to “seek first the kingdom of God and his righteousness” (Matthew 6:33), he is calling for a reorientation of trust and desire rather than a checklist of moral accomplishments. The context is anxiety and self-preservation; seeking God’s righteousness means entrusting one’s life to God’s reign instead of securing it by effort. This aligns with Jesus’ beatitude: “Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they shall be satisfied” (Matthew 5:6). Hunger acknowledges lack; satisfaction comes as gift.
Repentance plays a vital role in this seeking, but not as payment for righteousness. True repentance is a relinquishing of self-defense and self-justification, a posture God welcomes: “A broken and contrite heart, O God, you will not despise” (Psalm 51:17). This helps explain why David’s repentance was accepted while Saul’s was not. Saul minimized and rationalized his sin (1 Samuel 15:20–21), while David surrendered himself entirely to God’s mercy (Psalm 51). Righteousness flows where self-reliance collapses.
Once received, the righteousness of God inevitably bears fruit, but that fruit is the result, not the cause. “By grace you have been saved through faith… not a result of works,” Paul writes, and only then adds that believers are “created in Christ Jesus for good works” (Ephesians 2:8–10). The Spirit produces righteousness over time as believers live in dependence: “If we live by the Spirit, let us also keep in step with the Spirit” (Galatians 5:25). Thus, seeking the righteousness of God means abandoning self-made righteousness, trusting fully in Christ, and allowing the Spirit to shape a life that reflects what has already been freely given (Philippians 3:9).
The righteousness of God, as Scripture presents it, is not first something human beings achieve but something God reveals and gives. Paul says that in the gospel “the righteousness of God is revealed from faith for faith” (Romans 1:17), meaning that righteousness originates in God’s own character and saving action and is made known through faith, not effort. This righteousness reflects God’s faithfulness to put what is broken back into right relationship with himself (Isaiah 46:13), and it stands in contrast to human righteousness, which Scripture consistently describes as inadequate and compromised by sin (Isaiah 64:6). To seek God’s righteousness, therefore, is not to refine the flesh but to turn toward God’s self-giving work.
Scripture is clear that human striving, even religious striving, cannot produce the righteousness God requires. “By works of the law no human being will be justified in his sight” (Romans 3:20), because the law exposes sin rather than cures it. Paul goes so far as to say that Israel’s tragic mistake was not a lack of zeal but a misplaced one: “seeking to establish their own righteousness, they did not submit to God’s righteousness” (Romans 10:3). This reveals a subtle danger—our desire to be righteous can itself become an expression of the flesh, an attempt to secure acceptance apart from grace.
God’s answer to this dilemma is not moral rehabilitation but union with Christ. “But now the righteousness of God has been manifested apart from the law… through faith in Jesus Christ for all who believe” (Romans 3:21–22). In Christ, God does not merely credit righteousness from afar; he draws believers into a living relationship. Paul describes this mystery by saying that God made Christ “to be sin who knew no sin, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God” (2 Corinthians 5:21). Righteousness is sought, then, not by striving upward but by abiding—remaining “in him” (John 15:4–5).
When Jesus commands his hearers to “seek first the kingdom of God and his righteousness” (Matthew 6:33), he is calling for a reorientation of trust and desire rather than a checklist of moral accomplishments. The context is anxiety and self-preservation; seeking God’s righteousness means entrusting one’s life to God’s reign instead of securing it by effort. This aligns with Jesus’ beatitude: “Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they shall be satisfied” (Matthew 5:6). Hunger acknowledges lack; satisfaction comes as gift.
Repentance plays a vital role in this seeking, but not as payment for righteousness. True repentance is a relinquishing of self-defense and self-justification, a posture God welcomes: “A broken and contrite heart, O God, you will not despise” (Psalm 51:17). This helps explain why David’s repentance was accepted while Saul’s was not. Saul minimized and rationalized his sin (1 Samuel 15:20–21), while David surrendered himself entirely to God’s mercy (Psalm 51). Righteousness flows where self-reliance collapses.
Once received, the righteousness of God inevitably bears fruit, but that fruit is the result, not the cause. “By grace you have been saved through faith… not a result of works,” Paul writes, and only then adds that believers are “created in Christ Jesus for good works” (Ephesians 2:8–10). The Spirit produces righteousness over time as believers live in dependence: “If we live by the Spirit, let us also keep in step with the Spirit” (Galatians 5:25). Thus, seeking the righteousness of God means abandoning self-made righteousness, trusting fully in Christ, and allowing the Spirit to shape a life that reflects what has already been freely given (Philippians 3:9).
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