Maybe. Criminal prosecution faces a very high bar: the officer must have intentionally violated the law. Civil cases aren't possible, I believe. So you'd have to do some kind of injunction, as has been done. Whether the Supreme Court will allow that is unclear. The record is mixed. There is a current injunction in Minnesota, but it's for treatment of protestors, not the normal actions of ICE. The Supreme Court made injunctions for that difficult when they allowed stops based on race. The proper way to deal with that is impeaching the Supreme Court members, but we're far from being able to do that.ICE and the rest of law enforcement can be taken to court if they abuse their power.
I agree that judges don't accompany police, but in the end prosecutions have to come before them, and they will assess due process. I'm pretty sure that's not the case with putting aliens (or mistakenly identified citizen) in detention or even deporting them. Even when hearings occur, they are before administrative officers who are hired by the DOJ.
As I understand it, in the past ICE went after criminal gangs after investigation, and after specific people who were ordered expelled by a court. A few times they did workplace raids where they had reason to believe there were lots of undocumented workers. However in the past those have followed investigation, they require warrants, and it's unclear whether adminitrative warrants are legal. The employees should also have filed I-9, so they could determine in advance who is a citizen (and not hassle any employees with proper I-9's filed).
Today they're going to places where they think aliens are and demanding identification. I think that constitutionality of that is dubious. It's virtually impossible to avoid racial profiling. As far as I know, there is no law that requires citizens to carry ID, and permits police to demand it from random people. I believe they are in fact going to areas where illegal aliens are trying to find jobs, so no doubt they find actual illegal aliens. But they also sweep up other people. and violate the right of any citizens they stop.
They are also deporting people who appear for hearings as part of a legitimate path to asylum or even citizenship, such as our church member.
This is not the fault of individual ICE agents, but they're the ones who are going to be confronting protesters.
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