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There’s a Giant Flaw in Human History

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I acknowledge the article is not actually addressing the cause of the scoops but rather specifically looking at dolerite pounders. So its scope is limited. But I think it clearly establishes at least from the scientific analysis (not pseudoscience) that the tools involved were more than dolerite pounders,

Although the results of our measurements do not support the older estimates presented by Engelbach (1923), they are in line with more recent experiments (Lehner, 1997; Kruglyakov, 2019).

The hypothesis of using only dolerite pounders for the large-scale excavation of trenches around granite blocks (obelisks) is currently still being accepted; however, the results of current measurements indicate that the quarrying process is more time-consuming than originally assumed and that the implementation and combination of different techniques is justified.
It does nothing of the sort, with bigger dolomite pounders and shift work even their own limited data the can easily fit the early hypothesis. Marian and colleague was also quite slow with the number of hits per minute.
But this is more or less what I am saying. That the traditional narratives are now being questioned with additional research with modern tech. Just like the vases we are now able to microscopically examine works and determine more accurately what caused them. Thus opening the door for alternative methods even those outside the box.

But this does not mean there is one method or another. Rather that there were many different and overlapping methods and levels of knowledge.

But sure more work needs to be done to be able to get a more clear understanding of whats happening. In reality I have been advocating for an open mind. Its the skeptics claim theres only one way and it must fit within a certain narrative.
One person using a pounder for 15 minutes, at one spot is no data to draw any conclusions from.

Who the operator is highly relevant in this case, since who uses the pounder can easily influence the results. I'm certain he knows his photogrammetry.
 
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stevevw

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It does nothing of the sort, with bigger dolomite pounders and shift work even their own limited data the can easily fit the early hypothesis. Marian and colleague was also quite slow with the number of hits per minute.
Ok so that will fall within the other methods. Even though its the same in principle the bigger pounders will have a different signature which I assume you think will also be that it takes more granite out faster and the bigger stones may match the scoop signatures better. Uniformly bigger and closer to the patterns left ect.

But this also means that all other possibilities are on the table including possibilities I mentioned. Just like we have not found the big dolerite pounders. Well as many as the small ones if they were the predominant tool. We can also hypothesise other tools and methods missing. If the stone was softened or weakened what sort of tool or method would be found anyway.

It may be a combination of both. With the granite softened or weakened then dolerite pounds could take out big chunks or scoops. Or it could be several methods left over millenia that may have developed at different stages. I don't know. But the more data the better.
One person using a pounder for 15 minutes, at one spot is no data to draw any conclusions from.
Yeah I think there is more to it than that. The use of bigger pounders changes the whole dynamics. It make take out more granite but it is heavier and takes its toll. Its also impractical as some of the spaces are so tight that even swinging a small pounder is near impossible. Especially upside down and against gravity.

Yet the scoop marks are consistent all the way along. Never deviating from different angles and levels of hitting. Leaving very uniform ridged squares which would have required specific directional hits to create such a uniform pattern.

Now imagine that upside down against gravity. The hits if ever they could manage one with any real force would be all over the place. This does not look like random pounding away but specific pattern making by whatever dug out the granite. Just like the striaration in a vase point to lathing the scoops point to some uniform pattern or signature that is different to the traditional methods. .
Who the operator is highly relevant in this case, since who uses the pounder can easily influence the results. I'm certain he knows his photogrammetry.
True but you have used the idea of the tool and not the worker as the big difference in explaining how it was possible to do it completely with pounders.

In this case the small pounders are inadequate no matter how good the worker. So a bigger pounder is used to explain a faster rate. That is the tool and not the worker.

The same with the possible softening or weakening of hard stone or the creation of some powered lathe or circular saw. Its the introduction of a better tool that is making the difference where mere human ability is not enough.

Humans can't magically do everything we see. I know they are good but there is a limit. Its determining that limit. You appealed to it when you upgraded the tool to a bigger pounder. I am doing the same except with other possibilities. But the same in principle.
 
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stevevw

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Oh, we've gone WAY into pseudoscience territory now, haven't we?

The premise was bad enough to begin with.
Exactly how have we gone into pseudoscience lol.

How do we know that its actually pseudoscience. Is belief in God pseudoscience. Is Ancient and Indigenous Knowledge pseudoscience. Explain to me how its pseudoscience.
 
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BCP1928

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No. science itself as an enterprise is designed to only measure the material world that is quantified in physical and naturalistic processes. This has nothing to do with atheism. Christians can be scientists.
So they can, and science is the same for both Christian and non-Christian scientists.
The difference is they know its limitations when it comes to other aspects of reality that may not fall into the scientific paradigm.
In fact even within science there are conflicts about which paradigm is correct.
No, there is not.
Look at say behaviour sciences where it use to be that all behaviour was conditions on the physical environment and conditioning. Thenm we discovered the Mind and psychology. Another aspect of reality different to the physical processes and not necessarily the result there of. In fact said to be the actual driver of the physical as well.
That is a grotesque misrepresentation of the behavioral sciences.
Even the so called epiphenomena is a sort of magic idea that the physical can pop out some unquantifiable aspect of reality like a genie in a bottle. That actually alters reality itself as a force. Without any evidence or explanation. Thats sound just as much a belief as in God.
And this is a grotesque misrepresentation of the scientific understanding of epiphenomena. Have you ever in your life made a post here without at least one bare-faced lie in it? If so I am not aware of it.
 
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Warden_of_the_Storm

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Exactly how have we gone into pseudoscience lol.

How do we know that its actually pseudoscience. Is belief in God pseudoscience. Explain to me how its pseudoscience.

Post #1098. The claims you've made about the Incas having 'stone softening technology', same as the Ancient Egyptians according to you. Your claims that we should accept any and every claim made by indigenous people without thought or actual study is definitively an example of pseudoscience.

This whole thread is pseudoscience.

And no, believe in God is not pseudoscience since it's a religious belief. You cannot be dumb enough to even pretend that your question was sensible to begin with to ask that question.
 
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stevevw

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Post #1098. The claims you've made about the Incas having 'stone softening technology', same as the Ancient Egyptians according to you. Your claims that we should accept any and every claim made by indigenous people without thought or actual study is definitively an example of pseudoscience.
I think you are creating a strawman. In fact I think your making a false claim. Post 1098 says nothing about stone softening. In fact its an explanation about how science cannot even measure Ancient and Indigenous knowledge.

So any claim that its pseudoscience is merely your beleif and not science itself.
This whole thread is pseudoscience.
There you go, only certain views and beliefs are allowed according. Exactly my point. You call Ancient and Indigenous knowledge as well as Christianity pseudoscience. We now know your belief.
And no, believe in God is not pseudoscience since it's a religious belief. You cannot be dumb enough to even pretend that your question was sensible to begin with to ask that question.
OK so is there knowledge about reality that comes from religious belief that we cannot get from scientific inquiries.
 
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Warden_of_the_Storm

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I think you are creating a strawman. In fact I think your making a false claim. Post 1098 says nothing about stone softening. In fact its an explanation about how science cannot even measure Ancient and Indigenous knowledge.

So any claim that its pseudoscience is merely your beleif and not science itself.

I will admit mea culpa on that one. I should done it as a list. I.e.:
Post #1098.
The claims you've made about the Incas having 'stone softening technology', same as the Ancient Egyptians according to you.
Your claims that we should accept any and every claim made by indigenous people without thought or actual study is definitively an example of pseudoscience.
This whole thread is pseudoscience.

And I stand by that list.

There you go, only certain views and beliefs are allowed according. Exactly my point. You call Ancient and Indigenous knowledge as well as Christianity pseudoscience. We now know your belief.

I never said Christianity was pseudoscience, that's you putting words into my mouth. And Ancient and Indigenous knowledge isn't pseudoscience, but your bizarre desire to make it the be-all-end-all of scientific knowledge is.

OK so is there knowledge about reality that comes from religious belief that we cannot get from scientific inquiries.

Don't really care to answer that question since it's off-topic and belongs in the philosophy subforum not here.
 
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Hans Blaster

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Is it just about the measures. What about the method of changing the material to then make the works.
There is no "changing of the material". That is nonsense fantasy.
Measuring will only tell us about the end product and how precise or what looks like made it. It won't tell us exactly how it was achieved. Only that something more sophisticated was involved.

But say under the aspect of conscious experiences that this immersed ancients in nature more deeply. Not as in the sciences and measuring or qualifying reality. But as a relational aspect that allowed ancients into a deeper awareness or insight that gave them knowledge of how nature works and thus could manipulate it.

Just through sheer conscious experiences of nature. Remember that these ancients had no enlightenment or critical thinking in scientific terms. It was all experiential.
This does not answer the question. What "conscious experience" relates to the manufacture of stone vases?
Yes so therefore when it oversteps its boundaries its no onger science but attempting metaphysical belief. When its used to rationalise the supernatural belief or transcedent aspects of reality as being unreal its overstepping the mark.

As a science method for what it does look at its very good. But this should be acknowledge that this is only one aspect or dimension even of reality. In fact there are emerging anomelies in this paradigm that point to a deeper dimension and paradigm. So its really paradigms competing with each other over what is fundemental reality.

A reasonable philsophical position would be to say exactly this. That science as a method only tells us a small part of nature and reality and that there are other aspects that don't fall into this paradigm which are just as relevant and real that need to be considered before anyone starts making ontological claims about what counts as real or fact or truth.
If you're not interested in the results of science or using the scientific method, what are you doing in this section of CF?

Yes because you believe and 'believe' is the destinguishing word that all reality is within the causal closure of the physical. In otherwords there is only one fundemental reality which is the physical, or material or naturalistic. So long as all causes stem back to a quantifiable aspect that can be measures in quantifiable empiricle measures.

So of course all aspects including epiphenomena, religious beliefs, consciousness, experiences are caused by the physical. For example conscious experiences as an epiphenomena of the physical brain. Nothing supernatural or transcedent in nature.

So by metaphysical belief you will only see the physical causes and force onto all phenomena a physical explanation ie miracles are some sort of biological anomely we have yet to understand. BUt physical in nature 100%. No Gods or miracles here.
I'm not interested in examining your grasp of reality.
Yet this is stepping beyond science because if there were miracles or the supernatural they will have a physical effect. Really all science is doing describing what is happening and explaining this in the physical terms it happens within. It says nothing about the nature of that phenomena. Thats how science has morphed into a belief that most cannot even see this and just assume like everything else its true. .
What miracles are needed to make stone vases?
Everything is about experiences. How do you know we are not in some Simulation.
"Simulation theory" is the dumbest theory I've ever seen. It makes Atlantis or "Trump is playing 23-dimensional chess" look like good explanitory frameworks.
Or at least a big part or some part is just a MInd conception of whatever is the latest view of reality. Can we actually step outside our minds to scientifically verify that how we concieve reality is correct.

I mean theres enough "experiential' knowledge and lived reality to say that all the religions, and transcedent aspects of humans is not just one big physical epiphenomena and most good philsophers will agreed. That we should take seroiusly what has basically been the default human behaviour for millenia. We are all not deluded and dumb science deniers lol.

Experience or rather conscious experience is probably the most reliable aspect from which we can know reality because its direct. Its not made into 3rd party science which actually detaches itself, or rather tries to from our direct contact with reality.
None of this is useful to the questions at hand in this thread. (Nor is it interesting.)
What is reality. We can know the physical objective data of how a house is constructed. Or how a mountain is made.
I am literally working on a thread next to this one how a mountain is being built. It is fun.
So what. HUmans are meaning making creatures and the world is not about the coffee cups objective reality. But whats in the cup, what the cup represents in reality. Thats the experiential aspect of reality thats missing in science. Yet it is the most dominant and lived reality.
Coffee cups are topological doughnuts useful for holding a cup of "Tea. Earl Grey. Hot."
Ok your getting into semantics again. I mean the same as in all believe in some sort of transcedent existence or being or spirit of some sort. Its just different expressions of the same fundemental belief.

I can get the evidence on this if you want. From meta analysis of the different beliefs and cultural practices. They all home in on the same core beliefs. Just different expressions. Which is the subjective cultural part. But the fundemental belief is ingrained and as much a part of humans as the need to eat.
You can't make your point by arguing that I am correct. Clearly we do not have the same "metaphysical basis" which was exactly my claim.
THis exactly proves my point that the scientific method oversteps and becomes a belief. You say this like its an ontological fact or truth. We investigated all religious beliefs and all the other paradigms of different knowledge and worldviews and we verified beyond doubt that there is nothing to all this.

Without even realising that even science itself admits there are different paradigms and that you are claiming that the paradigm you exist in or are using itself according to science cannot understand the paradigm its objecting to. Hense its based on an assumption and belief.
This is what fundamental physics has shown. Disputing it by just denigrating it as belief does nothing to counter it.
Not just that you have put yourself in a very small group of enlightened ones who claim the truth and that the majority of humans are deluded and therefore we must spread the gospel of enlightenment and metaphysical naturalism.
No. I went to graduate school and did the work.
Ok my claims, my words, my beliefs like the majority of others. What are you saying here. Are you just repeating back that these are alternative beliefs and knowledge people can have. Or are you acknowledging that there are alternative ways of knowing reality besides your beliefs.
I'm not looking for beliefs. I want evidence.
Another example of not even being aware that this is completely related. Is not this about alternative ways of knowing including advanced knowledge of the world, nature and reality. I mentioned conscious experiences as one aspect which includes phenomenal belief and other transcedent aspects.

So if as I pointed out that the paradigm of the scientific method only can deal with the quantifiable and at least some of this ancient lost knowledge is steeped in belief and conscious experiences of the nature.

Then saying that using the science method to even evaluate such knowledge is the wrong method. It cannot tell. IT has not the tools of method to even measure such knowledge. Yet you claim it can.
You have failed to demonstrate that any "alternative knowledge" is even useful. You replies are vague and if you wave your hands any faster you might levitate.
I won't even go into the vast amount of evidence for this. BUt merely say the fact you state that "they aren't and there isn't" is itself evidence that this is more a belief thatn fact or reality.
Your only evidence is that some vases are well crafted. The you allow the cranks you rely on fill your posts with ... (OK, I'm going to say it since you "love" it so much) ... woo. Address Post #1004. I don't know why I even replied at all before you did so.
Hum so what evidence is there for beauty, the experience of music, colors, the sense of awe in looking at the universe and knowledge of something greater emerges and persistently
None of which violates the particle/field paradigm in the slightest.
so that people build things to the heavens and gods. At what point can science determine this is just make believe and not real knowledge that there is actually some transcedent aspect of reality that really and truelly is part of being human and is a reality beyond humans.
Brains are dumb things willing to invent anything.
Show me the test. In fact show me the test that shows how the so called objective reality we live in right now is actually real itself and not some interface reflection of something deeper that looks nothing like what we see.
I'm not going to argue the existence of reality. If you want evidence of that just "look at the trees" (or your toes, or that cup of tea.) Reality is real and any arguments against it are just the worst kind of philosophical naval gazing.
That I have to explain this means you will not be open.

Yes thats how western material science has always treated indigenous knowledge. As some vague superstition. Or in this case also atheism which basically aligns well with material science. Or rather metaphsyical naturalsim.
This is just a dodge. You can't use "indigenous knowledge" as some vague notion to avoid providing an answer to what that alleged knowledge is.
 
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Warden_of_the_Storm

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Post 1098 says nothing about stone softening. In fact its an explanation about how science cannot even measure Ancient and Indigenous knowledge.

I also only just caught this on my second readthrough of the post and I am instantly reminded of the line from Gilbert & Sullivan's The Mikado, specifically the song "I've Got A Little List":

... Then the idiot who praises, with enthusiastic tone
All centuries but this, and every country but his own;...

Oh, they would not be missed.
 
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BCP1928

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There you go, only certain views and beliefs are allowed according. Exactly my point. You call Ancient and Indigenous knowledge as well as Christianity pseudoscience. We now know your belief.
That is slanderous and disgusting. You owe Warden an apology.
 
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Hans Blaster

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Marian Marcis is also part of the inner circle around Karoly Poka and the Artifact Foundation.

Oh, my. Well that would explain how our interlocutor found the paper. Everyone else "investigating" these things has ended up on some branch of the Atlantean Woo Tree so far except these people. Have I missed their affinity?
 
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stevevw

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So they can, and science is the same for both Christian and non-Christian scientists.
Yes and so long as it stays in its lane thats ok. But what is a Christian scientists and a atheist scientist debate over Christs resurrection. Or Gods creation of everything. Rather than the naturalistic belief that everything came from nothing which is not really nothing.

What happens then. Does science suddenly defeat Christian belief. Can it be used to prove belief in God is an epiphenomena and not real. If it can't then then it logically follows that there is also knowledge of reality that belief brings that is real and beyond what science can declare as unreal.
No, there is not.
Was this a claim from objective fact or belief. Because it is well known that there are different paradigms even within science. A psychologists has a different paradigm to a biologist and to a sociologist, anthropologist or archeologist. They each have their own assumptions about what causes what.

Thats not even counting the obvious big paradigm differences like spiritual and material. Do you believe the spiritual worldview is different to the material worldview. What about the Consciousness beyond physical brain and consciousness beyond the physical brain.

What about the paradigms the scientific worldview had 100 years ago or 50 years ago. Heck 20 years ago as compared today. At one point the paradigm was the mechanical universe (the billiard ball schema). Then came the Quantum universe. A completely different paradigm of reality.

What we thought was reality years ago is not superceded and a new reality has been made. This will happen again and again. The only frontier we have not really explored enough is the Mind and Consciousness. That is why more and more science is going that way. QM took things this way.

Paradigm shifts usually happen after years of contradicting data builds up until the new paradigm cannot be denied any longer. Its usually first resisted and gradually changes. But sometimes it can happen fairly quickly.

Have you ever heard of Thomas Kuhn.

Thomas Kuhn: Paradigm Shift

Summary​

  • Thomas Kuhn argued that science does not evolve gradually toward truth.
  • Science has a paradigm that remains constant before going through a paradigm shift when current theories can’t explain some phenomenon, and someone proposes a new theory.
  • A scientific revolution occurs when: (i) the new paradigm better explains the observations and offers a model that is closer to the objective, external reality; and (ii) the new paradigm is incommensurate with the old.
  • For example, Lamarckian evolution was replaced with Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection
That is a grotesque misrepresentation of the behavioral sciences.
Ah I should know this is my subject lol. I am speaking broadly as a paradigm. This is well known. Up until psychology, psychoanalysis, Freud, criminal profiling and all that around the 60s we had no clue. We attributed such behaviour as conditioning and environment onto the subject. Rather than a mental state that came from the inside the person.

This was known as Behaviouralism. This is well known .

This is based on the simple fact that once we did not know psychology and the science of the mind. Then we did lol. A new awareness and deeper understanding that we did not have before this. Like in physics and the paradigm shift from classical physics to QP. Or from Newtonian paradigm to the Einstein view of reality.

AI Overview

The paradigm shift in behavioral science from behaviorism to cognitive science occurred in the 1960s, moving the focus from observable behavior to internal mental processes. This shift was driven by the limitations of behaviorism's sole focus on environment-behavior relationships and the increasing evidence that internal factors like thinking, memory, and meaning were crucial to understanding behavior.

The Shift from Behaviourism to Cognitive Psychology

The Role of Theories, Hypotheses, and Paradigms in Psychological Research
And this is a grotesque misrepresentation of the scientific understanding of epiphenomena. Have you ever in your life made a post here without at least one bare-faced lie in it? If so I am not aware of it.
How is it a lie. Thats a pretty big accusation. Tell me exactly how its a lie.

Heres a simple question that will sort things. Explain to me what is the epiphenomena of consciousness caused by. The physical brain. Or something beyond the physical brain. Is there consciousness beyond the physical brain.
 
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That is slanderous and disgusting. You owe Warden an apology.
Why should not he appologise for claiming the whole thread is pseudoscience. Is that not a gross misrepresentation. Is that not tarring good people as whackos. I am justified to call out the logical fallacy.. Stop moralising everything. You missed tons of inappropriate comment. You seem very selective in your moral outrage.

Explain how I was wrong in calling out the gross misrepresentation as excluding other peoples beliefs and views as whacko. This has been going on all thread and I never hear anyone call it out. Accusing good people of being whackos and ametuers and cranks and all sorts of ad hominems.

Do you want me to go back and make the list of gross and demeaning comments. Really is that the hill you want to die on. Give me a break.
 
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Warden_of_the_Storm

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Why should not he appologise for claiming the whole thread is pseudoscience. Is that not a gross misrepresentation.

Because it's not a misrepresentation in the slightest. The topic of advanced ancient technology that no-one has been unable to find is pseudoscience and pseudo-archaeology and pseudo-history as well.

What you said was an outright misrepresentation of what I said.
 
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stevevw

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Because it's not a misrepresentation in the slightest.
There you go again. With another extreme and exaggerated claim that its "Not in the slightest a misrepresentation". Nothing said is fact, its all whacko.

But all I have to do is go back and find the stuff thats obvious fact. Or qualified. Which I can easily do. I mean I did post some peer review to back up what I said or does that not count. So you are obviously misrepresenting things yourself.
The topic of advanced ancient technology that no-one has been unable to find is pseudoscience and pseudo-archaeology and pseudo-history as well.
Thats your opinion and you are welcome to it. But don't tar everyone who happens to believe the case as whackos. Theres some good people. I see your a Desit. Do you think Deism is pseudoscience.
What you said was an outright misrepresentation of what I said.
No you make extreme and absolute claims. Its not a misrepresentation. I have never said that anything is absolutely fact or truth. Only that there is more than one way to gain knowledge. That there is alternative knowledge that is real and different to how the scientific material worldview sees things. Thats it.

Let me ask. What do you think of the recent UAP phenomena. I ask this because its not religious, its not some fringe group. But mainstream, official and there is good testimony from credible people. Yet its classed as advanced knowledge beyond what we can understand. Is this all pseudoscience.

How is proposing that there may be alternative knowledge and stuff going on equates to absolute whacko when many, many people believe in such things. Your casting many good people as deluded. How is this not a misrepresentation and grossly demeaning.

Whats your criteria for pseudoscience. Is making the claim that theres a God who created the world pseudoscience. Isn't proposing theres some Deistic God somewhere overseering reality pseudoscience. It seems you are willing to allow some alternative ideas but not others.
 
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Warden_of_the_Storm

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There you go again. Not in the slightest. Nothing said is fact, its all whacko. But all I have to do is go back and find the stuff thats obvious fact. Or qualified. Which I can easily do. I mean I did post some peer review or does that not count. So you are obviously misrepresenting things.

Do you want me to show you just one thing that is not a misrepresentation as you claim to prove you wrong. The slightest means absolutely nothing said is fact or truth.

Thats your opinion and you are welcome to it. But don't tar everyone who happens to believe the case as whackos. Theres some good people. I see your a Desit. Do you think Deism is pseudoscience.

No you make extreme and absolute claims. Its not a misrepresentation. I have never said that anything is absolutely fact or truth. Only that there is more than one way to gain knowledge. That there is alternative knowledge that is real and different to how the scientific material worldview sees things. Thats it.

Let me ask. What do you think of the recent UAP phenomena. I ask this because its not religious, its not some fringe group. But mainstream, official and there is good testimony from credible people. Yet its classed as advanced knowledge beyond what we can understand.

How is proposing that there may be alternative knowledge and stuff going on is absolutely whacko when many, many people believe in such things.

Whats your criteria for pseudoscience. Is making the claim that theres a God who created the world pseudoscience. Isn't proposing theres some Deistic God somewhere overseering reality pseudoscience. It seems you are willing to allow some alternative ideas but not others.

You really enjoy putting words in my mouth, and also for someone who rags on people being emotional and using such language, your entire wording reeks of nothing but emotional appeals to what you believe to be authorities.

But let's actually try and be sensible adults here and go back on the actual OP topic, for whatever it's worth.
I'll repeat a phrase I've said numerous times here: extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence.
Why is it that despite all of your claims about advanced technology existing from the Ancient Egyptians, a period that lasted over 3000 years, not including the near two-thousand year period from its decline to the present day, have we not found a single piece of, or even a single actual example of, said advanced technology?
Why do we not see a single piece of artistic contemporary depictions of said advanced technology, especially for the building of the pyramids, which were huge things and worthy of being recorded?
Why do we not have Greek or Roman texts describing this advanced technology, which surely they would have found wondrous and wanted to record or even copy?
Why is there not a single piece of said advanced technology existing but only the rudimentary stuff still exists?

Where is the advanced technology you claim to exist?
 
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Hans Blaster

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Yes and so long as it stays in its lane thats ok. But what is a Christian scientists and a atheist scientist debate over Christs resurrection. Or Gods creation of everything. Rather than the naturalistic belief that everything came from nothing which is not really nothing.
What is it? Nothing relevant to science or this thread.

If they have some sort of debate, then it is a "Christian v. Atheist" and has nothing to do with science.

What happens then. Does science suddenly defeat Christian belief. Can it be used to prove belief in God is an epiphenomena and not real. If it can't then then it logically follows that there is also knowledge of reality that belief brings that is real and beyond what science can declare as unreal.
You are fighting battles against your own imagined scenarios.
 
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What about the paradigms the scientific worldview had 100 years ago or 50 years ago. Heck 20 years ago as compared today. At one point the paradigm was the mechanical universe (the billiard ball schema). Then came the Quantum universe. A completely different paradigm of reality.

First, fundamental QM in the form we know it today (Schrödinger, Heisenberg, de Broglie, Jordan, Dirac, Pauli) *IS* 100 years old (1924-1929). QM *IS* the scientific (physics) world view of 100 years ago and 50 years ago and 20 years ago.

Second, QM IS PHYSICAL. It is not magic or supernatural or spiritual.

Third, much of physics is built on the principles of QM.

Fourth, the ancients definitely did not understand QM or even know it could exist.
What we thought was reality years ago is not superceded and a new reality has been made. This will happen again and again. The only frontier we have not really explored enough is the Mind and Consciousness. That is why more and more science is going that way. QM took things this way.
SMH. :rolleyes:
Paradigm shifts usually happen after years of contradicting data builds up until the new paradigm cannot be denied any longer. Its usually first resisted and gradually changes. But sometimes it can happen fairly quickly.

Have you ever heard of Thomas Kuhn.
Ugh. Kuhn. Switching to a new paradigm will not allow you to smuggle in the vaseologists favorite psuedosciences.
 
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Ok so that will fall within the other methods. Even though its the same in principle the bigger pounders will have a different signature which I assume you think will also be that it takes more granite out faster and the bigger stones may match the scoop signatures better. Uniformly bigger and closer to the patterns left ect.
No, it was Marian that used a small stone, the bigger stones has always been part of the explanation all the way back to Engelbach. Don't you read the articles you reference?
 
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