They want it for data centers. See the links below.
ACCELERATING FEDERAL PERMITTING OF DATA CENTER INFRASTRUCTURE
These plans include artificial intelligence (AI) data centers and infrastructure that powers them, including high‑voltage transmission lines and other equipment. It will be a priority of my Administration to facilitate the rapid and efficient buildout of this infrastructure by easing Federal regulatory burdens.
In addition, my Administration will utilize federally owned land and resources for the expeditious and orderly development of data centers. This usage will be done in a manner consistent with the land’s intended purpose — to be used in service of the prosperity and security of the American people.
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A Growing Demand for Land: Site Selection for Data Centers
As data centers become the backbone of the digital economy, the decision of where to build them has never been more critical. Rental rates for data centers are projected to increase by 14.5% year over year, according to CBRE, reflecting the growing demand for strategically located land that can support these complex facilities.
Traditionally, data centers have been built on sprawling rural land to minimize costs. Land in rural areas is cheaper, and power is often more available. However, as data center operators seek to move closer to urban hubs, they face higher real estate costs and new logistical challenges.
In contrast, many large-scale data centers are still going up in less densely populated areas like Virginia’s CTZ, where zoning has been proactively designed to address community concerns before development starts. This kind of forward-thinking zoning allows developers to avoid the opposition often seen in more populated areas.
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Thirsty for power and water, AI-crunching data centers sprout across the West
With promises of jobs and hopes for tax breaks, server farms are reshaping local grids, plumbing, and politics. Are they a boon for communities, or a burden?
Data centers are remaking local communities and economies around the country, most dramatically in the northern Virginia suburbs of Washington, D.C., but also around the West. These centers, the beating hearts of the internet, cloud computing, and artificial intelligence, sprawl over tens or hundreds of thousands of square feet.
This onrushing electronic future means that areas of the West seeking to accumulate data centers need more and more electricity. The growth of artificial intelligence, which uses larger and more complex chips needing far more power, only accelerates the power demand. More transmission lines are needed to get the power to the centers. The share of states’ and communities’ energy consumed by data centers has grown dramatically: In Arizona, they use 7.4 percent of the state’s power, in Oregon 11.4 percent, according to
Visual Capitalist.
It’s not just electricity that is needed by these centers, which are now growing to brobdingnagian sizes to accommodate AI’s computing demands. They need significant amounts of water to keep cool, and new ones will need more. The new computer chips that are designed to produce artificial intelligence, like Nvidia’s Blackwell chip, use far more electricity and therefore need more cooling than the older generation of chips. Nvidia is based in Santa Clara.
Red Canary magazine
recently reported that the water demand of nearly 60 centers in Phoenix is about 177 million gallons a day – significant, but a fraction of the water used in local agriculture.
All told, the centers are reshaping local grids, plumbing, and politics.
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