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Jesus said, "That which is born of the flesh is flesh, and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit" (Jn 3:6). This was a direct response to Nicodemus' question, "How can a man be born when he is old? Can he enter a second time into his mother’s womb and be born?" (Jn 3:4) The answer makes a very good point -- there is a difference between the physical lives that all of us have and the spiritual lives that are only exist inside those who have been born of God.
Of primary interest is the fact that a "spirit" is created when God gives birth to it. And when other Scriptures speak of this spirit, it says things like, "the spirit is alive because of righteousness" (Ro 8:10 NASB), and "he who is joined to the Lord is one spirit with Him" (1 Co 6:17). Going beyond this, we also see that the new creature created by God giving birth to it partakes of His divine nature (2 Pet 1:4), is "created according to God, in true righteousness and holiness" (Eph 4:24), and that by virtue of the fact that God is the One who has given birth to it, the new creature is free of sin, cannot be corrupted by sin, and is untouchable by the devil (1 Jn 3:9, 5:18).
The life that God creates by spiritual birth is often contrasted with our physical lives that came from Adam and Eve by way of our biological mothers and fathers. Every person's physical life ends in death (i.e., "it is appointed for men to die once" -- Heb 9:27). But their spiritual lives are preceeded by spiritual death. When Scripture speaks of this, we are characterized as being "dead in your trespasses" but "made alive together with Him" (Col 2:13), or "when we were dead in trespasses, [God] made us alive together with Christ" (Eph 2:5). These verses and others like them say we were resurrected from the dead with Christ. This must be about our spiritual lives because otherwise only people who are physically dead could be raised to new life in Christ.
But there is no mention in Scripture of the spiritual lives that we inherited from Christ will ever perish. Certainly, this would be at odds with the great number os Scriptures that characterize our spiritual lives as "everlasting" and Jesus' promises that our new lives we received from Him would never end (Jn 10:28, etc). The earliest Christian writings that contain the notion that a person could "give up" his spiritual life are referenced here (in BDAG of all places)...
Hv and Hs refer to Shepherd of Hermas Visions and Similtudes dated around 90-100 AD. It is noteworthy that BDAG provides no Biblical references for the idea that spiritual life can be forfieted.
Why then, given these things, do we not make more of a distiction between the new lives we have in Christ and the physical lives we have in Adam?
Of primary interest is the fact that a "spirit" is created when God gives birth to it. And when other Scriptures speak of this spirit, it says things like, "the spirit is alive because of righteousness" (Ro 8:10 NASB), and "he who is joined to the Lord is one spirit with Him" (1 Co 6:17). Going beyond this, we also see that the new creature created by God giving birth to it partakes of His divine nature (2 Pet 1:4), is "created according to God, in true righteousness and holiness" (Eph 4:24), and that by virtue of the fact that God is the One who has given birth to it, the new creature is free of sin, cannot be corrupted by sin, and is untouchable by the devil (1 Jn 3:9, 5:18).
The life that God creates by spiritual birth is often contrasted with our physical lives that came from Adam and Eve by way of our biological mothers and fathers. Every person's physical life ends in death (i.e., "it is appointed for men to die once" -- Heb 9:27). But their spiritual lives are preceeded by spiritual death. When Scripture speaks of this, we are characterized as being "dead in your trespasses" but "made alive together with Him" (Col 2:13), or "when we were dead in trespasses, [God] made us alive together with Christ" (Eph 2:5). These verses and others like them say we were resurrected from the dead with Christ. This must be about our spiritual lives because otherwise only people who are physically dead could be raised to new life in Christ.
But there is no mention in Scripture of the spiritual lives that we inherited from Christ will ever perish. Certainly, this would be at odds with the great number os Scriptures that characterize our spiritual lives as "everlasting" and Jesus' promises that our new lives we received from Him would never end (Jn 10:28, etc). The earliest Christian writings that contain the notion that a person could "give up" his spiritual life are referenced here (in BDAG of all places)...
This life, as long as they are in the body, κέκρυπται σὺν τ. Χριστῷ ἐν τῷ θεῷ is hidden with Christ in God Col 3:3. Those who forfeit their ζ. (=their real life in contrast to their physical existence as ψυχή) are excluded fr. the life of glory Hv 1, 1, 9; Hs 6, 2, 3; 8, 6, 4; 6; 8, 8, 2f; 5; 9, 21, 4. [Arndt, W., Danker, F. W., Bauer, W., & Gingrich, F. W. (2000). In A Greek-English lexicon of the New Testament and other early Christian literature (3rd ed., p. 430). University of Chicago Press.]
Hv and Hs refer to Shepherd of Hermas Visions and Similtudes dated around 90-100 AD. It is noteworthy that BDAG provides no Biblical references for the idea that spiritual life can be forfieted.
Why then, given these things, do we not make more of a distiction between the new lives we have in Christ and the physical lives we have in Adam?