During the
Second Intifada,
Israel blockaded the Palestinian territories, including the Gaza Strip, several times.
[67][68] In Gaza, the blockade caused unemployment to skyrocket to 85%.
Christian Aid reported that malnourishment among children doubled in one year due to the blockade.
[69] Clinics run by
Middle East Council of Churches also reported treating increasing numbers of underweight and malnourished children.
[69]
June 2007 – January 2008
In June 2007,
Hamas took control of the Gaza Strip in the
Battle of Gaza,
[65] and removed Fatah officials. Following the Hamas takeover,
the sanctions put in place after Hamas's 2006 electoral victory
were dramatically tightened. Truck transits, which had been 12,000 per month in 2005, were reduced to 2,000 by November of that year, when in a further measure, in the context of Hamas rocket fire and Israeli attacks,
food supplies were halved, fuel imports slashed and foreign currency restricted by the latter.
[