And therefore this means that Christians should not be in positions of political power? Why, if no man has ruled perfectly, should only the non-Christian be allowed in the political arena of power?
Jesus was repeatedly confronted with political enticements or traps throughout the Gospels. In each instance, He either avoided the political snare or reframed the issue to focus on His Kingdom rather than earthly power.
1. Taking up an earthly kingdom Himself
Scripture: Matthew 4:8–10; Luke 4:5–8
Political Enticement:
Satan offers Jesus "all the kingdoms of the world and their glory" in exchange for worship.
Movement/Position: World domination through political or military power.
Jesus’ Response: “It is written, ‘You shall worship the Lord your God and him only shall you serve.’”
Interpretation: Jesus rejected the offer of political control over earthly kingdoms, refusing to establish His mission through worldly power.
2. Enticement by the Zealots
Scripture: John 6:14–15
Political Enticement: The crowd wants to “take him by force to make him king.”
Movement/Position: Messianic nationalism – a popular uprising to install Jesus as a political Messiah against Roman rule.
Jesus’ Response: “He withdrew again to the mountain by himself.”
Interpretation: Jesus refused to become a political figurehead or revolutionary leader, even when offered popular support.
3. Enticement to either oppose or align with Roman rule
Scripture: Matthew 22:15–22; Mark 12:13–17; Luke 20:20–26
Political Enticement:
Pharisees and Herodians try to trap Him by asking whether it is lawful to pay taxes to Caesar.
Movement/Position: They aim to force Him to either endorse Roman occupation (alienating nationalists) or oppose it (inviting arrest).
Jesus’ Response: “Render to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s, and to God the things that are God’s.”
Interpretation: Jesus avoids endorsing or rejecting Roman rule; He separates civic duty from divine loyalty.
4. Criticism of Sadducees
Scripture: Matthew 22:23–33
Political Enticement: The Sadducees--who collaborated with Roman authorities--sought to trap Jesus in a politically safe, rationalistic denial of resurrection.
Movement/Position: Sadducean status quo, aligned with Roman peace and temple authority.
Jesus’ Response: He affirms resurrection and undermines their premise.
Interpretation: Jesus refuses alignment with this one of the two most politically powerful religious establishments.
5. Criticism of Pharisees
Scripture: Matthew 23:23
Political Enticement: By pandering to the Pharisees, Jesus would have had their support.
Movement/Position: The Pharisees had the admiration and loyalties of the common people and the best populist network.
Jesus' Response: He hotly castigates the Pharisees, even to casting doubt on their eternal salvation.
Interpretation: Jesus refuses alignment with the second of the two most politically powerful religious establishments.
6. Before Pilate: “Are You a King?”
Scripture: John 18:33–37
Political Enticement: Pilate questions Jesus about His kingship, a potential political threat.
Movement/Position: Roman concern about rebellion and Jesus' possible role as a revolutionary leader.
Jesus’ Response: “My kingdom is not of this world. If it were, my servants would fight... But now my kingdom is from another place.”
Interpretation: Jesus explicitly disclaims political ambitions or earthly kingship.