- Feb 5, 2002
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A special salty mineral discovered on the Dead Sea's Temple Scroll could be why the ancient manuscript has remained relatively so well-preserved for 2,000 years.
In addition to their unprecedented historical importance, the Dead Sea Scrolls are archaeological marvels. First discovered in 1946 by a shepherd in the Qumran Caves of the Judaean desert, this mysterious collection of ancient manuscripts comprising biblical texts, calendars, and astrological charts has long excited scientists — and left them wondering how they survived so well for some 2,000 years.
While many of the 1,000 documents have deteriorated over time, some of these ancient scrolls were indeed found in astoundingly well-preserved condition, especially one 25-foot piece known as the Temple Scroll.
Now, a recent study has uncovered what scientists believe is the key to its preservation — and its possible destruction.
Continued below.
How Did This 2,000-Year-Old Dead Sea Scroll Remain Well-Preserved For So Long?
These historic texts represent the second-oldest known documents containing material used in the Bible.