Yes, I think the idea of an Antichrist comes from a number of sources. Of course, the biggest source is Dan 7, the "Little Horn." That is the only place where Antichrist really takes form prior to the New Testament. And in the book of Daniel, prophecy of the rise of Antiochus 4 is given, side by side, with the prophecy of Antichrist. They seem to present similar truths, and thus to convey similar ideas.
The main idea, therefore, is that both Antiochus and Antichrist are figures that are part of the satanic rebellion of the present age. Despite God owning the Kingdom, the world seems strangely under the control of rebels, because sinful humanity has given over part of their world to the control of demons.
As such, not only is Antiochus a figure, but the Serpent in the garden is a figure, as well. Satan himself is the source of spiritual rebellion on earth, and its inspiration. Anybody in the Bible who presents leadership in this spiritual rebellion is, in a sense, a type of Antichrist, who leads the whole world to abandon the laws of God for outright rebellion in the most universal, organized way. This is just before Christ comes to judge all mankind, and to establish his Kingdom on earth among His people.
In Daniel Antiochus and Rome both are presented as "abominations of desolation," in my view. As such, Caesar, or Roman generals, appeared as prefigures or foreshadowings of Antichrist. This was an attempt to crush God's Kingdom on earth among His people, the Jews, even though we know that the Jews themselves had fallen into Antichristianity and apostasy.
Jesus mentioned that in his own generation there would be false Christs and false prophets. There certainly were! A number of Jewish leaders promoted open rebellion against Rome, posing as "Christs." This is also similar to the rebellion of Antichrist against God's ways inasmuch as they promote actions in the name of God that were not really inspired by God.
The result is a form of Antichristianity that lifted up corrupt Jews and attacked Christians. That's what the Jews did in Jesus' time. Antiochus, similarly, elevated apostate Jews against more orthodox Jews. And he killed those who tried to remain faithful to the laws of God. We see the same thing describing Antichrist in the book of Revelation as he seeks to mark people with his name, or have them killed.