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ESV, Mt 14:
ὁ was the singular article nominative.
δὲ was a conjunction "but" or "and" depending on the context. Here, Jesus contrasted their thinking.
οἱ δὲ was sometimes used as the subject marker to identify a subgroup. It could be translated as "But some". On Biblehub, none of the versions used "some". The δὲ-contrast applied to Jesus' statement, not to the subject article οἱ. The disciples collectively believed that they didn't have enough food to feed the multitude.
Some months later, the temple guards brought Jesus before Caiaphas and the council in Mt 26:
NIV:
After the resurrection, Mt 28:
οἱ δὲ could refer to "they", or "some", or "others" depending on the context.
ὁ δὲ15 Now when it was evening, the disciples came to him and said, “This is a desolate place, and the day is now over; send the crowds away to go into the villages and buy food for themselves.” 16 But
ὁ was the singular article nominative.
δὲ was a conjunction "but" or "and" depending on the context. Here, Jesus contrasted their thinking.
οἱ is the plural article nominative. The subject "they" was not in the Greek. It was implied by the verb "said" and the nominative article οἱ. Here, ESV didn't translate δὲ. The disciples, in turn, contrasted Jesus' request.Jesus said, “They need not go away; you give them something to eat.” 17 They [οἱ δὲ] said to him, “We have only five loaves here and two fish.”
οἱ δὲ was sometimes used as the subject marker to identify a subgroup. It could be translated as "But some". On Biblehub, none of the versions used "some". The δὲ-contrast applied to Jesus' statement, not to the subject article οἱ. The disciples collectively believed that they didn't have enough food to feed the multitude.
Some months later, the temple guards brought Jesus before Caiaphas and the council in Mt 26:
οἱ δὲ specified a subgroup or a small group of separate individuals.65 Then the high priest tore his robes and said, “He has uttered blasphemy. What further witnesses do we need? You have now heard his blasphemy. 66 What is your judgment?” They answered, “He deserves death.” 67 Then they spit in his face and struck him. And some [οἱ δὲ] slapped him, 68 saying, “Prophesy to us, you Christ! Who is it that struck you?”
NIV:
On Biblehub, 13 versions used "some"; 17 used "others"; 0 used "they".Then they spit in his face and struck him with their fists. Others slapped him
After the resurrection, Mt 28:
On Biblehub, 29 versions used "some"; only NAB used "they".16 Now the eleven disciples went to Galilee, to the mountain to which Jesus had directed them. 17 And when they saw him they worshiped him, but some [οἱ δὲ] doubted.
οἱ δὲ could refer to "they", or "some", or "others" depending on the context.