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St. Irenaeus of Lyon: the legacy of the early Church father and doctor of unity

Michie

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St. Irenaeus of Lyon.
St. Irenaeus of Lyon. | Credit: Wolfymoza via Wikimedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)

On June 28, the Catholic Church celebrates St. Irenaeus of Lyon, who as a boy sat at the feet of Polycarp, eagerly listening to the sermons of the early Christian bishop and disciple of the apostle John.

The boy Irenaeus grew up to write vastly influential documents that witnessed to the early Church’s understanding of topics ranging from the Old Testament to the Eucharist.

Though he has long been considered an early Church father, Pope Francis named him the 27th doctor of the Church in 2022, more than 1,800 years after his death, naming him “Doctor Unitatis,” or Doctor of Unity.

While his work was foundational to the Church, Irenaeus did not consider himself a scholar, and his most famous work, “Against Heresies,” written in about 185 A.D., stemmed from a pastoral desire to defend the Church from the rampant heresy of Gnosticism.

Continued below.
 
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Chesster

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He had an interesting take on Adam and Eve saying, "And even as she (Eve), having indeed a husband, Adam, but being nevertheless as yet a virgin (for in Paradise they were both naked, and were not ashamed, Genesis 2:25 inasmuch as they, having been created a short time previously, had no understanding of the procreation of children: for it was necessary that they should first come to adult age, and then multiply from that time onward)". Against Heresies Book 3, Chapter 22

People assume that they were created as adults but St. Irenaeus posits that they were not yet mature.
 
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Deblee

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People are fond of reading more out of Scripture than was written in to it, in an understandable desire to fill in blank places. We are not told whether they were mature or not, so it is an unsubstantiated assumption to say that they were one or the other. It seems to be very difficult for some people to simply say, "We don't know."
 
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