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The Manifestation of the Spirit for the Common Good 1 Corinthians 12

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1 Corinthians 12:1, "Now concerning spiritual gifts, brethren, I would not have you ignorant."

This verse underscores the importance of understanding and properly utilizing spiritual gifts within the church. The gifts of the Spirit, including wisdom, knowledge, faith, healing, miracles, prophecy, discerning of spirits, tongues, and interpretation of tongues, are vital for the edification and unity of the body of Christ. These gifts are available to all believers and are given by the Holy Spirit to empower the church for ministry and service. Ignorance of these gifts can lead to misuse or neglect, which can hinder the work of the Spirit and the growth of the church. Therefore, believers are encouraged to seek a deeper understanding of spiritual gifts, to desire them earnestly, and to use them in love and humility for the common good and the advancement of God's kingdom.

1 Corinthians 12:2, "Ye know that ye were Gentiles, carried away unto these dumb idols, even as ye were led."

This verse highlights the transformative power of conversion and the stark contrast between their former life and their new life in Christ. The term "Gentiles" refers to their previous identity as non-believers, who were led astray by "dumb idols," signifying lifeless and powerless false gods. This idolatry represents their spiritual blindness and bondage. However, through the gospel of Jesus Christ, they have been delivered from this futile way of life. The emphasis is on the radical change that occurs when one turns away from idols and embraces the living God. This transformation is a testament to the power of the Holy Spirit, who now leads and guides them into all truth, empowering them to live a life that glorifies God. This change is not merely a shift in religious affiliation but a profound rebirth, moving from spiritual death to life in Christ.

1 Corinthians 12:3, "Wherefore I give you to understand, that no man speaking by the Spirit of God calleth Jesus accursed: and that no man can say that Jesus is the Lord, but by the Holy Ghost."

Paul makes a profound statement about the acknowledgment of Jesus' Lordship, emphasizing the role of the Holy Spirit. This verse underscores the necessity of the Holy Spirit in recognizing and confessing the true identity of Jesus Christ. No one can genuinely declare Jesus as Lord without the revelation and empowerment of the Holy Spirit. This acknowledgment goes beyond mere words; it signifies a deep, spiritual recognition of Jesus' divine nature and His authority as God manifested in the flesh. Furthermore, it implies that the Spirit of God indwells and transforms believers, enabling them to fully comprehend and proclaim Jesus' Lordship. Jesus is the one true God revealed to humanity, and the Holy Spirit is essential for understanding and declaring this truth.

1 Corinthians 12:4, which states, "Now there are diversities of gifts, but the same Spirit,"

Emphasizes the unity and diversity within the body of Christ. God is absolutely and indivisibly one. This verse highlights that while there are various spiritual gifts given to believers, they all originate from the same Spirit—the Holy Spirit. These gifts are diverse and serve different purposes within the church, but they are unified by their source in God's Spirit. This underscores the importance of recognizing and valuing each member's unique contributions, as they are all empowered by the same Spirit to work together harmoniously for the common good and the edification of the church. Thus, diversity in gifts does not imply division but rather a cohesive operation within the unified body of Christ.

1 Corinthians 12:5, "And there are differences of administrations, but the same Lord"

Highlights the diversity of roles and functions within the body of Christ, all operating under the lordship of Jesus Christ. In the church, various ministries and offices, such as pastors, teachers, evangelists, and other leadership roles, are established to serve different purposes and needs. These differences in administration or service are divinely appointed and necessary for the effective functioning and edification of the church. Despite the variety in how these roles are carried out, they are unified under the same Lord, Jesus Christ, who is the head of the church. This unity in diversity underscores the importance of cooperation and mutual respect among believers, as they work together to fulfill the mission of the church. It also reflects that Jesus is the central and singular Lord, who empowers and directs all aspects of ministry and service within the church.

1 Corinthians 12:6, "And there are diversities of operations, but it is the same God which worketh all in all"

Underscores the variety of ways in which God works through His people, while affirming the unity of God in all these diverse operations. This scripture emphasizes that while there are different manifestations of God's power and various ways He accomplishes His will through believers, it is the same singular God at work in every instance. This aligns with the Biblical theology that stresses the absolute oneness of God. God manifests His power and presence in various ways—through miracles, healings, prophecy, and other spiritual gifts—but it is always the same God, Jesus Christ, who operates these gifts through the Holy Spirit. This understanding encourages believers to recognize and appreciate the diversity of God's work in the church while maintaining the fundamental unity of God's nature and purpose. It calls for a collective acknowledgment of God's sovereignty and an appreciation for the different ways He chooses to work through each individual for the common good of the body of Christ.

1 Corinthians 12:7, "But the manifestation of the Spirit is given to every man to profit withal"

Emphasizes that the gifts of the Holy Spirit are distributed among all believers for the common good of the church. The manifestation of the Spirit refers to the various gifts and abilities imparted by the Holy Spirit, such as wisdom, knowledge, faith, healing, miracles, prophecy, discernment, tongues, and interpretation of tongues. These gifts are not meant for personal glory or benefit but are given to each believer to serve and edify the body of Christ. Every member of the church has a role and a function, and the diverse manifestations of the Spirit enable the church to operate effectively and harmoniously. This distribution ensures that the church as a whole is strengthened, encouraged, and equipped to carry out its mission. The Bible emphasizes the importance of seeking and using these spiritual gifts responsibly and in accordance with biblical principles, always aiming to glorify God and build up the community of believers.
 

Paradise Haven

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1 Corinthians 12:8, "For to one is given by the Spirit the word of wisdom; to another the word of knowledge by the same Spirit"

Highlights the diverse ways the Holy Spirit empowers believers for the edification of the church. The "word of wisdom" refers to a supernatural ability given by the Spirit to understand and apply God's will in complex situations, providing guidance that aligns with God's purposes. This wisdom goes beyond human insight, offering divine direction in decision-making and problem-solving. The "word of knowledge," on the other hand, involves a supernatural revelation of facts or truths that could not be known by natural means. This might include insights into God's Word or specific knowledge about circumstances and individuals, granted by the Spirit to meet a particular need. Both gifts demonstrate the Holy Spirit's active role in the church, equipping believers to serve and minister effectively. Emphasizing the importance of relying on the Spirit for wisdom and knowledge, recognizing that these gifts are given to build up the body of Christ and fulfill God's mission in the world. This understanding aligns with the belief in the ongoing work and presence of the Holy Spirit in the life of every believer. That should be happening, sadly so many don't believe.

1 Corinthians 12:9, "To another faith by the same Spirit; to another the gifts of healing by the same Spirit"

Underscores the variety and unity of the spiritual gifts bestowed upon believers by the Holy Spirit. The "gift of faith" is understood as a special, supernatural endowment of faith that goes beyond ordinary belief, enabling a believer to trust God for extraordinary things (Like walking on water) and to inspire and strengthen the faith of others. This gift is crucial for the church as it often serves to build up the body of Christ during challenging times and encourages believers to step out in boldness and confidence in God’s promises. Similarly, the "gifts of healing" refer to the supernatural ability to heal physical (Lame, paralyzed, withered hand, raising the dead, etc..), emotional, and spiritual ailments. These gifts are manifestations of God's power and compassion, showing His desire to restore and make whole. Both gifts, distributed by the same Spirit, highlight that it is the Holy Spirit who sovereignly decides how and to whom these gifts are given. They serve as a testament to the diverse ways the Spirit operates within the church, emphasizing that each gift, whether faith or healing, is essential for the edification and unity of the body of Christ. This perspective encourages believers to seek and embrace the fullness of the Spirit’s work, recognizing that these gifts are meant to be active and evident in the life of the church today.

1 Corinthians 12:10, "To another the working of miracles; to another prophecy; to another discerning of spirits; to another divers kinds of tongues; to another the interpretation of tongues:"

Highlights the diverse spiritual gifts bestowed upon believers by the Holy Spirit. These gifts are integral to the life and function of the Church, enabling it to operate effectively and edify its members. The "working of miracles" signifies God's power at work through believers to perform acts that transcend natural laws, affirming His presence and authority. "Prophecy" involves speaking forth God's message, often providing guidance, correction, or encouragement to the Church. "Discerning of spirits" is the ability to distinguish between the influence of the Holy Spirit and other spirits, ensuring that teachings and practices align with God's truth. "Divers kinds of tongues" refer to the supernatural ability to speak in languages unknown to the speaker, which can serve as a sign to unbelievers and facilitate prayer and worship. Finally, "the interpretation of tongues" allows for the understanding and communication of these tongues to the congregation, ensuring that all can benefit from the message being conveyed. Collectively, these gifts function to build up the Church, manifesting the power and presence of God among His people and advancing His work on earth.

1 Corinthians 12:11, "But all these worketh that one and the selfsame Spirit, dividing to every man severally as he will."

Underscores the unity and sovereignty of the Holy Spirit in distributing spiritual gifts among believers. The verse emphasizes that it is the one, selfsame Spirit who operates in all the various manifestations of gifts. This highlights the cohesive and intentional nature of the Spirit's work, as He allocates each gift according to His will and purpose for the edification of the Church. The distribution of gifts is not random but is guided by the Spirit's wisdom to meet the needs of the congregation and advance God's mission. By affirming that the Spirit divides these gifts "severally as He will," the passage underscores both the diversity of gifts and the unified source from which they come, reflecting the Spirit’s sovereign role in empowering and equipping the body of Christ for service and ministry.
 
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1 Corinthians 12:12, "For as the body is one, and hath many members, and all the members of that one body, being many, are one body: so also is Christ."

Emphasizes the unity and diversity within the body of Christ, mirroring the human body with its many parts. This passage underscores the belief that while the Church comprises many individual members with diverse functions and gifts, they all form one cohesive body under Christ. Each member is essential and contributes to the overall health and mission of the Church, reflecting the interconnectedness and interdependence of the body. The unity of the body is a result of being baptized into one Spirit, emphasizing the work of the Holy Spirit in bringing believers together. This unity does not negate individual diversity; rather, it celebrates it as each member operates in their unique role, empowered by the Spirit for the common good. The Church is seen as a living, dynamic organism, unified in Christ and energized by the Spirit, working together to fulfill God's purposes on earth.

1 Corinthians 12:13, "For by one Spirit are we all baptized into one body, whether we be Jews or Gentiles, whether we be bond or free; and have been all made to drink into one Spirit."

Emphasizes the unity and inclusivity of the body of Christ through the work of the Holy Spirit. This passage underscores that all believers, regardless of their ethnic background ("Jews or Gentiles") or social status ("bond or free"), are baptized into one body by the Holy Spirit. This baptism is not just a symbolic act but a transformative experience that unites believers into a single, cohesive body—the Church—where distinctions of race, class, or status are transcended. Additionally, being made to "drink into one Spirit" signifies the indwelling presence and continual infilling of the Holy Spirit, which sustains and empowers the believer. This shared experience of the Spirit fosters a deep sense of unity and belonging among all members of the Church, highlighting the inclusivity and universal nature of God's salvation plan. In this unity, the diverse gifts of the Spirit work harmoniously, edifying the body and advancing God's Kingdom.

1 Corinthians 12:14, "For the body is not one member, but many."

This verse illustrates that the Church is composed of many members, each with distinct roles, gifts, and functions, all of which are essential for the healthy operation of the body as a whole. Just as a physical body relies on various parts to function properly, the Church relies on the unique contributions of each believer. The Holy Spirit distributes diverse gifts to individuals, ensuring that no single member can fulfill every role or possess every gift. This diversity fosters interdependence, mutual support, and collaboration among believers, reflecting God's design for the Church to work together harmoniously. The emphasis on many members working as one body underscores the necessity of unity in diversity, encouraging believers to value and respect each other's contributions while collectively advancing the mission and purpose of the Church.

1 Corinthians 12:15-21, "If the foot shall say, Because I am not the hand, I am not of the body; is it therefore not of the body? And if the ear shall say, Because I am not the eye, I am not of the body; is it therefore not of the body? If the whole body were an eye, where were the hearing? If the whole were hearing, where were the smelling? But now hath God set the members every one of them in the body, as it hath pleased him. And if they were all one member, where were the body? But now are they many members, yet but one body. And the eye cannot say unto the hand, I have no need of thee: nor again the head to the feet, I have no need of you."

The eyes symbolize those with vision and insight, often representing leaders or those who provide direction and understanding for the Church. They are the ones who discern God’s will and guide the body toward fulfilling its mission.

The ears represent those who listen and receive, embodying the role of discerners and nurturers within the body. They are attentive to the needs of others and are often engaged in prayer and intercession, hearing the concerns and spiritual needs of the community.

The hands are the servants and workers, taking action to carry out the work of the Kingdom. They represent those who are involved in ministry, outreach, and practical service, actively contributing to the Church’s mission through tangible acts of love and support.

The feet symbolize those who are active in spreading the Gospel and advancing the work of God. They represent the evangelists and missionaries who carry the message of Christ to new places and people, embodying the movement and progress of the Church.

Each part, whether eye, ear, hand, or foot, is vital to the effective functioning of the body of Christ. They each play distinct yet complementary roles, illustrating how diverse gifts and functions within the Church work together to fulfill God’s purpose and to build up the Kingdom.

This rhetorical question (If the whole body were an eye, where were the hearing? If the whole were hearing, where were the smelling?) emphasizes that a body, to function properly, must have various parts with different functions. If every member were exactly the same—if the entire body were just an eye—there would be a crucial lack of other functions, such as hearing and smelling, which are essential for the body’s overall health and effectiveness.

The implication is clear: diversity in the body of Christ is not just desirable but essential. Each member has unique gifts and roles, contributing to the Church’s ability to perceive, respond to, and engage with the world. The "eye" represents vision and insight, the "ear" symbolizes the ability to listen and discern, and the "nose" signifies the capacity to detect and respond to various spiritual and practical needs. The Church needs this diversity to operate fully and effectively, ensuring that every aspect of its mission and ministry is addressed.

Paul’s metaphor underscores the importance of valuing each member’s contribution and recognizing that no single gift or role is sufficient on its own. The collective function of the Church relies on the harmonious interplay of all its parts, each fulfilling its distinct purpose to build up the body and advance God’s work in the world.
 
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ARBITER01

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On the understanding of the gifts and their operations, might I make a suggestion?

Years ago there was a man that GOD provided training to on the gifts, his name was Howard Carter. He has one major work still available called "Questions and answers on the gifts of The Holy Spirit." Lester Sumrall and Kenneth Hagin have both cited his teaching as the background of theirs on the gifts.

Another person name Harold Horton took notes when Carter taught about the gifts overseas and put the notes in a book called "The gifts of The Spirit" by Harold Horton.

With that material, as well as Sumrall's and Hagin's, you would have a better understanding of the gifts.
 
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Paradise Haven

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Howard Carter. He has one major work still available called "Questions and answers on the gifts of The Holy Spirit."
Thank you found it on Google Books going to be reading that for sure.
With that material, as well as Sumrall's and Hagin's, you would have a better understanding of the gifts.
Is there something wrong with my understanding?
 
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ARBITER01

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Is there something wrong with my understanding?

Definitions for the gifts of The Holy Spirit is a very diverse and mature subject to understand. GOD is still showing me aspects about them after 30 some years. Even Carter had 1 area that The Holy Spirit showed me where he was wrong, and that was on deliverance. He thought deliverance was attributed to the working miracles or something, but scripture is clear that anytime a person was delivered from an evil spirit, they were "healed." So it is a part of the gifts of healings, in particular, a spiritual healing. We can all be wrong at some point if we are not careful.

I read through a good portion of what you wrote, and you are correct in areas but also incorrect in others. Numerous enough that I'm not going to go and make bullet points on each one I found.

But I will show you something. Here is the understanding of just one gift that you can have from Carter's material as well as the others I mentioned,....



7. THE GIFT OF PROPHESYING

A. DEFINITION - The gift of prophesying is inspirational utterance in a known language which the one giving the utterance and the audience understands. The Hebrew word for prophecy means: "To flow forth or to spring forth." It also carries the same thought of bubbling forth like a fountain, or “To tumble forth." The Greek word for prophecy means to "speak for another." The term “prophecy” here can be easily misunderstood since it is used both generically in our bible as well as specifically. The definition provided here is for the “specific” gift of prophesying.

B. APPLICATION - The utterance of this gift can be discerned from three possible spiritual sources through a believer:

1) The Holy Spirit - The corporate ministry gift of prophesying is uttered by The Holy Spirit unto the assembly, and will always come in the limited framework of “Edification, Encouragement, and Comfort” as defined in 1Cor 14:3. These three attributes of this ministry will always be contained together in a message from The Holy Spirit, the crowning achievement being the Holy Spirit’s peace and comfort with the message. It is always given in the spirit of love to edify the assembly rather than condemn or tear it down. The message can be poetic, and elevated beyond the natural gift of speech, having a tangible Spiritual edification on the inside of the believer’s spirit during the message.

2) The human spirit - Prophesying that is uttered from the human spirit in the assembly is unable to edify and minister unto our spirit on the inside since it does not originate from The Holy Spirit. It can possibly be negative and critical, but mostly just dry of spiritual edification. It can also be presented in the form of a lie like a false sense of security or peace, as was depicted in the 28th Chapter of Jeremiah, where Hananiah the Prophet of GOD spoke peace and was condemned by Jeremiah the Prophet for falsely attributing his words as GOD’s words. The LORD judged his false words as teaching rebellion unto the people against The LORD, and condemned and killed His own Prophet.

3) evil spirit(s) - Prophesying that is uttered by an evil spirit(s) is subtle, deceptive, manipulative, and the opposite to the character and nature of GOD. It tries to manipulate individuals/churches to make hasty decisions, thereby causing wrong choices that take people or the church out of the will of GOD. It will be tangibly felt as a wrong check by The Holy Spirit inside of our spirit when it is being spoken. A biblical example of this can be seen in the 2nd chapter of Jeremiah where GOD says His prophets “prophesied by Baal” instead of by His Spirit.

C. METHODS - This gift can be manifested by 2 ways through a believer:

1) Corporate - The gift is yielded to The Holy Spirit’s promptings, and operated by His utterance in human languages unto the assembly in a designated ministry. The message will be limited to “Edification, Encouragement, and Comfort” just as Paul defined in 1st Corinthians.

2) Personal - This gift can be stepped out in personal faith and operated by the believer’s human spirit for personal edification. This personal use of the gift by our human spirit can sometimes be wrongly operated in the assembly by a young or misguided believer, and cause much grief and division in the body of Christ, since normally the message is considered to be from The Holy Spirit when uttered in the assembly. It can be one of the most abused gifts of the nine by Spirit-filled believers if it is allowed to be used wrongfully in this manner.


I've done studies like this for each one of the gifts. I still have much more work to do on them to finish them. I think GOD plans on having me place them in a book to bring an update to the body of Christ on such a subject, but we'll see.
 
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Here is a study on Horton's material on the gift of prophesying,...



The Gifts of The Holy Spirit in the New Testament Church.

Study based upon the teaching from the textbook: The Gifts of The Spirit, Harold Horton (1934)

Lesson Title: The Gift of Prophecy

Text:
‘... to another prophecy.’ 1 Cor. 12:10.

Introduction: Prophecy! What human words shall reach the splendours of so high a theme? What hands can more than mar its pure brightness? By the spurting of its own fountain in the spirit can its beauty be felt, even tasted, but how can we with sin-blunted sense unearth for fellow mortals the mysteries of so rare a fount?

Hebrew

To "flow forth" is the lovely meaning of the commonest Hebrew word, Nabal.

To "bubble forth, like a fountain” says one. As the heart of the Psalmist when it was bubbling up or boiling over with a good matter touching the King! Hallelujah!

“To let drop” is the meaning of another delightful Hebrew word, to let drop like golden oil in ripened olive yards, or honey from the crammed honeycomb, or sparkling rain from the bursting clouds.

And the meaning of yet another Hebrew word is "to lift up" - like coloured banners with mystic devices, or silver clarions with flourishes of solemnity or delight.

To flow forth--tumble forth--spring forth! You that prophesy! Do not these Hebrew words exactly describe your precious fountain? Who would not covet thus to prophesy? (14:39)

Greek

To "speak for another" is the meaning of the Greek word. To speak for GOD! To be His "spokesman," His mouthpiece! Wherefore, brethren, covet to prophesy. By the Gift of Prophecy The Holy Spirit makes you, O once injurious, unprofitable, the "mouth" of The Lord! Therefore (you can say) my heart is glad, and my glory rejoiceth. And my mouth shall praise thee with joyful lips!

Prophecy is really the most important of the three gifts of inspiration. Some form of the word occurs twenty-two times in these chapters in Corinthians, eleven to fourteen. The unusual frequency of the word indicates not only the importance of the gift but the urgency of the need for its regulation.

The sharper the tool the more need for care in its employment. Such a lovely gift will provide much occasion for the cunning manipulations of the enemy. Since he cannot dam so rich a stream, he will divert it or vitiate it or slander it or exalt it, or in some other way reduce its authority or attractiveness or usefulness or appeal.

Prophecy in its simplest form is divinely inspired and anointed utterance. It is entirely supernatural. In its simplest form it may be possessed by all who have received the filling of The Holy Spirit, "for ye may all prophesy one by one” (14:31).

Main Points

1. Some of the mistaken views of the gift.

(a) The Gift of Prophecy is confused with the Prophetic Office.

Differences between the Old and New Testament.


In the Old Testament only some were priests, because such intermediaries were necessary. In the New Testament all are priests. In the same way in the Old Testament, only some were prophets, because such intermediaries were necessary, but in the New Testament "all may prophesy" (14:1), though not all are called upon to be Prophets (12:28, 29).

Both the offices and the spiritual endowments are called "gifts" (Eph. 4:8, 11; 1 Cor. 12:28, 30). The Offices are the gifts of Jesus to the Church, the Gifts in 1 Corinthians 12 and 14 are the gifts of The Holy Spirit unto the individual.

Philip's four daughters "which did prophesy" are put in deliberate contradistinction to "a certain Prophet named Agabus" who in inspired mimic action foretold how Paul should go to Jerusalem and what should befall him there. (Acts 21:9-10)

The Prophetic Office and the Gift of Prophecy are distinct for the following reasons:

1) The Office of Prophet is inseparable from a person (Eph. 4:11)


The Gift of Prophecy is only an instrument (1 Cor. 12:10). The exhortation in 1 Cor. 14:1 is not to seek an office but a Gift of The Spirit. Seeking after offices is the cause of many evils. The scripture forbids it. Desiring Spiritual Gifts is a good thing. Scripture encourages it.

2) Revelation of things outside the word of GOD - things of the hidden past, present or future is necessary to the Prophetic Office.

The test of the Prophet is personal and exclusive revelation (Num. 12:6), but this revelation is not included in the scope of the Spiritual Gift of Prophecy. Prophecy, the Gift of the Spirit, is for edification, exhortation, and comfort. (1 Corinthians 14:3)

3) The Gift of Prophecy is compared with the Gift of Tongues plus Interpretation (14:5) in such a way as to suggest an exact correspondence in value.

Nobody would say that the two Gifts of Tongues and Interpretation place their possessor among the Seers. Neither does the equivalent Gift of Prophecy.

4) The Gift of Prophecy is low in order of importance among the Gifts (1 Cor. 12:10), the Prophetic Office is 2nd among the Offices (Eph. 4:11; 1 Cor. 12:28).

5) Among the holders of the Prophetic Office are such mighty names as Moses, Elijah, David, Isaiah, Paul!


Any ordinary Spirit-filled believer (14:31) may be the possessor of the Gift of Prophecy, but not of the Office.

At Ephesus, as Paul laid his hands on the new believers, that they might receive the Holy Spirit, each of them spoke with tongues, and all of them prophesied. (Acts 19:6)

(b) The mistake of associating the Gift with Prediction.

The Gift does not in itself convey the power to predict the future. The scripture definition in 1 Corinthians 14:3, gives no hint of foretelling. The word "prophet" simply means "one who speaks for another." It was only in medieval times that the word passed into the English language in the sense of prediction. "Etymologically it is certain that neither prescience nor prediction is implied by the term in the Hebrew, Greek, or English language." (William Smith Bible Dictionary)

Prophecy then, does not mean to foretell, but simply to speak for another. If in Prophesying a revelation is given of some existing fact quite hidden from the senses, the Word of Knowledge is operating with the simple Gift of Prophecy. If an event is predicted (an event, of course, that really comes to pass, like the dearth foretold by Agabus in Acts 11:28), then the Word of Wisdom is working in conjunction with the Gift of Prophecy. In 1 Corinthians 14:6, we see the possibility of several gifts operating in association at the same time.

Revelation of the future is always the work of the Word of Wisdom, and never of the simple Gift of Prophecy. When Ezekiel "prophesied" life unto the bones and they lived, the power was in the associated Working of Miracles - not in the prophetic word. The same with The Lord when He prophesied death unto the fig tree and it perished.

The word of The Lord that told the disciples where to find the colt tied was a simple word of Prophecy, the revelation it contained came to The Lord by a Word of Knowledge. And so on with many of the Gifts.

(c) The mistake that Prophecy is intended for guidance.

It is not intended to take the place of common sense and natural judgment. "Be not as the horse, or as the mule, which have no understanding," says the Psalmist. "Yea, and why even of yourselves judge ye not what is right?" says the Lord Jesus (Psalm 32:9; Luke 12:57). Giving "leadings" and "guiding" through "prophets" is not scriptural.

Now the Old Testament prophet foretells, and often “leads." The New Testament ministry gift of prophet foretells, but never "leads." The New Testament prophet, Agabus, did not "lead": he foretold events that came to pass, and left the "leadings" to the sanctified judgment of those concerned (Acts 11:28; 21:10).

New Testament Prophets (those who operate in the gift of prophecy) neither foretell nor "lead." Contrary to both Testaments, pseudo prophets will "lead" but never foretell. The pseudo prophet does not foretell events - he reverses the order and forces events by "leadings." The authority of the real prophet is in repeated miracles, that of the pseudo prophet is in an affixed label.

But what about the calling of Barnabas and Paul by the prophet in Acts 13:1-3?

This portion shows really the deliberations of a kind of local Presbytery Meeting, where two of the members were called by Holy Ghost guidance and general consent, not to an office or a title, but to a temporary task.

And why should the guidance here be supposed to have come through the "Prophets" any more than through the "Teachers" mentioned in the same verse?

The whole of the portion is contrary to the notion that these two servants of GOD were called out by a solo pronouncement of some "set prophet.”

(d) The Gift is confused with Preaching.

Every translator knows well that the word for "preach" in the original is always a different word from the word for "prophesy." Many words in Greek are rendered by the word "preach" in the A.V. Their meaning is Proclaim, Announce, Cry, and Tell - always in the sense of telling out or expounding the word of GOD - the scriptures - and Good Tidings.

(e) Preaching and prophesying are totally distinct.

In true preaching the natural mind (with its furnishings of the word) is operated by The Spirit, in prophesying the mind of The Spirit is speaking through natural speech organs. Preaching in The Holy Spirit may on occasion be lifted right away into the serene realm of prophecy, where every word is rich with The Spirit's breathings and winged with The Spirit's swift energy and piercing light. Preaching, in a word, is divinely inspired, but not supernatural. Prophesying is every bit supernatural. A combination of the two sets the spirit dancing, and lifts the heart to Jesus' presence.

But a good deal of what passes for preaching today is neither prophecy nor preaching in any scripture sense, it is just a base glittering currency, a cunning counterfeit "uttered” in the false moulds of authorized infidelity. There is no authority for preaching in the bible. The command is to preach the word - Jesus The Christ - the Cross. See 2 Tim. 4; Phil. 2:16; Acts 8:4; 15:35; 5:42; 1 Cor. 1:23, etc.

(f) The Gift used to be confused with the mere repetition of scripture verses.

One of the offices of The Holy Spirit is to bring to our mind the word of GOD (John 14:26), this is a work of The Spirit acting through the memory, not through a spiritual gift at all.

Cont,...
 
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2. The ground being thus cleared, we can now pass along to consider some scriptural purposes of the Gift of Prophecy.

(a) Prophecy is for speaking unto men supernaturally (14:8).


In Tongues, men speak to GOD supernaturally (14:2), in Prophecy, GOD speaks unto men supernaturally through the speech organs of men. How often a dull meeting, labouring heavily in an atmosphere too earthy and natural, has been quickened into thrilling vitality by the sudden current of heavenly prophecy! Like the free-blowing breath of old - deep, warm, pulsating, death chasing - that caused the skin and bones and sinews in the dry valley to glow with vigorous life before the astonished prophet who "prophesied"! How can a dry head minister water unto the thirsty spirit! Fine phrases parch the soul, prophecy, like Hermon's dew, wakes the morning flowers, sets the birds singing, and starts a fountain by the way.

Beloved theologian! How can you miss this divine plan to set a flagon of heaven's wine beside your royal pieces of honest bread? Can the combination be bad, since a more bountiful than David has provided it! Bread and wine. Meat and drink. Natural and supernatural. Poise and flight. The Spirit's word and The Spirit's Gifts.

(b) To edify the Church - the body of believers (14:4).

Literally to build up. This is a good step further than speaking with tongues which just edifies ourselves. Is not the expressed purpose of The Lord Jesus to build (the same word) His Church? And if prophecy is one of His major tools in this blessed work, how can we set it aside as obsolete or useless? The written word and the word of prophecy are complementary agents in this grand and glorious work of The Spirit (Acts 20:32).

To return to our first problem, let us notice that the sphere of influence of the Prophetic Gift is confined to the Church, the sphere of influence of the Prophetic Office may extend far beyond, even until the Prophet has become GOD's mouthpiece to cities, or nations, or the whole world.

(c) To exhort the Church (14:3).

Exhortation in the original signifies "a calling near.” It is obviously a word of blessed meaning, to see it written (paraklesis) is to think of the Comforter! So infused is the word with the very breath of helpfulness that the R.V. gives "comfort" instead of "exhortation," and Weymouth follows the same sweet thought in his word "encouragement." Obviously there is no inclement element of rebuke and threat to distress us here. Just the reverse, indeed. By this precious word we are really to understand those balmy words of The Holy Spirit, the Comforter that encouragingly lead us away from the world and its sin and care, and "call us near" to the homely warmth of heaven and GOD's sweet presence.

Since I have found brethren purporting to use this precious Gift of Prophecy and its sister Interpretation of Tongues as instruments of correction in the assemblies, let me pause to say that in the New Testament, correction and rebuke come not this way but through the application of the word in teaching and doctrine. Concerning all the improprieties and excesses that needed correction and rebuke in Corinth, Paul ministered not as a prophet but as a teacher and pastor.

He was indeed a prophet, even in the grand sense, but he did not stand in the Corinthian meetings pouring forth invectives and rebukes. He wrote pastoral advice, applying the written word of GOD to every problem. When he prophesied it was with blessed words of helpfulness within the meaning and the limits of this third verse. When a warning has been given through the message of a “judgment prophecy", the prophecy has contained a Word of Wisdom predicting events to take place if the warning was rejected.

(d) To comfort the Church (14:3, 31).

The Greek word here means consolation, solace, and comfort in trial or distress. The word "comforted" in verse 31 is the same as that translated "exhort" above, the same as that repeatedly rendered "comfort" in that lovely verse, 2 Corinthians 1:4, "Who comforts us in all our tribulation, that we may be able to comfort them which are in any trouble by the comfort wherewith we ourselves are comforted of God."

Is it not good to minister in divinely dictated words the solace of the Comforter to poor, suffering, sorrowing, persecuted, stumbling children of GOD? Wherefore, brethren, covet to prophesy! "To edification, exhortation and comfort." "Building up, stirring up, cheering up!” is Ellicott's triumphant rendering.

(e) That believers may "learn" (14:5).

From the position of the word here we may be sure it means that members of the Church should become wise in the mysterious supernatural beauties of the Spirit. All may prophesy, that all may learn the ecstatic delights of speaking by the Spirit, learn both by prophesying ourselves and by listening to others prophesying. Any element of general instruction that may be suggested by this word obviously contains no mixture of distressful rebuke or correction, for it, too, is governed by this precious third verse: "to edification, exhortation, and comfort." Learning in the general sense is associated with the ministry of the teacher, not the prophet (Acts 13:1).

(f) To convict the unbeliever and make manifest the secrets of his heart (14:24, 25).

Tongues, originally intended in a secondary way as a sign to unbelievers, were, and are, rejected by them. Prophecy, though intended principally for believers, has a convicting and converting influence even upon unbelievers. Inference: Employ Prophecy, not Tongues, in believers' meetings where unbelievers are expected or known to be present. verses 21 to 25

Prophecy serves principally for believers (22), yet since it is understood by the mind it may serve also as a message straight from GOD to the unbeliever (24, 25). Tongues are not understood by the mind, but only by the spirit of the believer who speaks in them. They are unsuitable for use in meetings with unbelievers.

The “unlearned." Who are these? Weymouth (and others) calls them those "who lack the gift"--that is the spiritual gift either of Tongues or Prophecy. Wesley calls them “ignorant" persons, of course in no offensive sense. Another says, "Those who take no part in ministrations." The Greek word means just a private person or a layman, one that is, who is "ignorant" of these supernatural things Paul is talking about - Spiritual Gifts and the Baptism in the Holy Ghost - though he might all the same be soundly saved and even learned in holy things other than the miraculous.

The effect of Prophecy on these is the same as that upon sinners. "He is convinced of his sinfulness by them all [who are prophesying], he is called to account by them all, the secrets of his heart are revealed [by the supernatural power--as well as the words of prophecy], and then, throwing himself on his face, he will worship God, and declare, 'God is indeed among you!'" I have added the parentheses to the Twentieth Century N.T. rendering.

How well I remember the first time, as "unlearned" I heard sweet words of divine prophecy! I knew GOD was speaking. I knew I was "out of it." Yet the very words of the prophecy persuaded me that GOD was intensely concerned about me, and had set His whole heart on bringing me "into it."

Purposes:

(1) To convert the sinner to sainthood.

(2) To arrest those ignorant or skeptical of supernatural things of the Spirit.

(3) To convince them of the reality and power of miraculous Gifts. Wherefore, brethren, covet to prophesy.

3. In a few final observations we can briefly touch any remaining questions about use or control.

(a) We are expressly commanded to desire this particular Gift (14:1) and to covet it (39).


The word is exactly the same in both cases in the original and it means: to strive for, to be eager-enthusiastically desirous - zealous for prophecy.

(b) Prophecy should be the Gift most commonly exercised in the Church (31).

Women should prophesy as freely as men (1 Cor. 11:5). Even Joel in his prophecy of the blessed results of the outpouring of The Spirit in these latter days says: "Your sons and your daughters shall prophesy" (Joel 2:28). In its simplest form this beautiful manifestation of The Spirit may be possessed by all (I Cor. 14:1, 24, 31). And The Lord is not exclusively dependent today upon any grand order of Prophets, but might occasionally at any time convey His important revelations through the simple prophesies of His simplest prophets.

(c) Prophecy is clear to the understanding but it is not speaking with the understanding (14:19).

It is The Spirit of GOD speaking through human speech organs. It is a manifestation of The Spirit of GOD (12:7, 11) but it does not set aside human elements. Its varying fluency and force are evident in different characters: Isaiah, Amos, Jonah, Anna, Philip’s daughters; and also in its free operation through the varying speech organs of different nationalities.

(d) A believer may be endowed with Prophecy (or any other Gift) at his Baptism in The Holy Spirit, in addition to speaking with Tongues.

At Ephesus (Acts 19:6), there is no indication anywhere that Prophecy ever takes the place of speaking with Tongues as the initial sign of the Baptism.

(e) The Gift is not to take the place of the written word of GOD.

The word of man, even when he is purporting to speak for GOD, is always fallible, while the word of GOD is always infallible! Prophecy shall cease (1 Cor. 13:8), but the word of The Lord abides for ever (1 Peter 1:25).

(f) The written word is our only infallible guide - the scriptural character of the message in prophecy is to be judged, if necessary, by the other prophets present (29).

A prophecy that is not according to the word is at once to be pronounced as worthless or mischievous, and repudiated without fear. (See Ezek. 13:1-9.) The Lord has not left His people at the mercy either of office-hunters or even genuine holders of Spiritual Gifts misusing them through ignorance or prejudice or selfishness.

The word of The Lord, not the word of the prophet, is our sure and unshakable Rock. The message is sometimes given an air of authority that is quite unscriptural by the words “Thus saith The Lord" or "The Lord has spoken." It can be easily seen that that is hinging back responsibility upon The Lord which He has already placed upon the prophet (32). It is not The Lord who speaks, but the prophet, and the prophet speaks by the Third Person of the Trinity, not the Second.

(g) The possessor of the Gift is responsible for its use, misuse, suppression or control.

The spirits of the prophets are subject to the prophets (32), Conybeare and Howson put it "The Gift of Prophecy does not take from the prophets the control over their own spirits." The Gift can be misused, therefore it must be regulated (29) and safeguarded (33, 40). The prophet, not GOD, is responsible for any disorderly use of the Gift - however emphatically the prophet may protest he was under divine compulsion while prophesying. GOD is the Author of peace not confusion, because He always acts and speaks in harmony with His own written word.

Regulations:

(1) Though all may prophesy in turn, not more than three prophecies must be given in any one meeting (29)--that is, three prophesiers utterances.

(2) But though messages in prophecy are subject to regulation they must not for that or any other reason be despised (1 Thess. 5:20).


It was fear of fanaticism or disorder that in the first centuries silenced the blessed Gifts of The Spirit and left a church given over to formalism and powerlessness as a mortuary is given over to the dead. Regulations are not for suppression but stimulation. Wherefore, brethren, covet to prophesy.

(3) Messages in prophecy may often be mystical and not fully understood, except in the spirits of those for whom they may be specially designed.

(4) As in all the gifts faith must be exercised in prophesying, and the things uttered must be within the scope of the faith possessed.


"Whether prophecy, let us prophesy according to the proportion of faith” (Romans 12:6).

The responsibility here is greater than in using the Gift of Tongues, since now we are using a Gift that not only edifies the spirit but informs the mind, and further a Gift that not only profits and influences the possessor but the Church also. And more inspired courage is necessary for prophesying than for interpreting tongues, for the interpreter has a dying start, so to speak, from the unction accompanying the message in tongues, while the prophet must launch out on an unction of his own. A greater measure of faith is for those reasons necessary here than for the other smaller Gifts.

And finally we must ever remember that the enemy has a plan, cleverly conceived and zealously prosecuted, to destroy the supernatural, which is mightily frustrating and finally checking him (1 John 4:4).

His focal point of attack is faith. If he can destroy faith, even in you who possess Spiritual Gifts, he can destroy the Gifts themselves. If he can turn faith into fear he can both silence existing Gifts and prevent further heavenly bestowals. Fear is the opposite of faith (2 Tim. 1:7). It is therefore always necessary to rouse up faith, and keep rousing up faith, taking strong, bold, deliberate and determined action, if these Gifts are not to fall into disuse. Even Timothy must be warned against neglecting the Spiritual Gift he possesses (2 Tim. 4:14), and exhorted to stir it up, lest his ministry be limited by fear, and the voice of The Spirit silenced through neglect (2 Tim. 1:6, 7).
 
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1 Corinthians 12:22-27, "Nay, much more those members of the body, which seem to be more feeble, are necessary. And those members of the body, which we think to be less honourable, upon these we bestow more abundant honour; and our uncomely parts have more abundant comeliness. For our comely parts have no need: but God hath tempered the body together, having given more abundant honour to that part which lacked: That there should be no schism in the body; but that the members should have the same care one for another. And whether one member suffer, all the members suffer with it; or one member be honoured, all the members rejoice with it. Now ye are the body of Christ, and members in particular."

"members of the body" symbolize the various individuals within the Church, each with distinct roles, strengths, and perceived importance. The "more feeble" members represent those who might be seen as weaker, less significant, or less visible within the community. This could include individuals with less prominent gifts, those who serve quietly behind the scenes, or those who are vulnerable and in need of care.

These verses underscore the essential value of every member within the Church, regardless of their perceived strength or importance. It teaches that every person plays a vital role in the body of Christ, and those who may appear weaker or less significant are, in fact, indispensable. Their contributions, though they might not be immediately visible, are crucial for the overall health and function of the Church. For instance, prayer warriors who intercede quietly or individuals who provide essential but behind-the-scenes services are critical to the Church’s well-being.
 
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1 Corinthians 12:28, "And God hath set some in the church, first apostles, secondarily prophets, thirdly teachers, after that miracles, then gifts of healings, helps, governments, diversities of tongues,"

Paul is illustrating the diverse functions and gifts that contribute to the health and effectiveness of the body of Christ. This hierarchy highlights the importance of order and structure within the church. Apostles are presented first as foundational leaders who establish and guide the church, followed by prophets who provide divine insight and direction. Teachers come next, equipping the body with sound doctrine. The subsequent gifts—miracles, healings, helps, governments, and tongues—represent various manifestations of the Holy Spirit’s work, each essential for the church’s mission but functioning in different capacities.
 
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1 Corinthians 12:29-30, "Are all apostles? are all prophets? are all teachers? are all workers of miracles? Have all the gifts of healing? do all speak with tongues? do all interpret?"

Addresses the diversity of spiritual gifts within the body of Christ, emphasizing that not every believer will have the same role or gift. The church is likened to a body, with each member having a distinct function, and all are necessary for the health and growth of the church. This diversity ensures that the church operates effectively, with apostles, prophets, teachers, miracle workers, those with gifts of healing, and others each contributing uniquely to the mission of the church.

It is important to distinguish between the different types of speaking in tongues mentioned in the New Testament. The Bible teaches that speaking in tongues serves different purposes and contexts. First, there is speaking in tongues as the initial evidence of receiving the Holy Spirit, which is a private and personal experience for every believer baptized in the Holy Ghost. This experience is a sign of the New Birth and is distinct from the spiritual gifts described in 1 Corinthians 12.

The passage in 1 Corinthians 12 refers to the specific gift of tongues used in a public worship setting. This gift, meant for the edification of the church, typically occurs during quiet spiritual moments and requires interpretation. Not all believers will possess this particular gift, just as not all are apostles, prophets, or teachers. This public exercise of the gift of tongues, accompanied by interpretation, is different from the personal prayer language experienced by individuals when they receive the Holy Spirit.

While every believer is encouraged to seek and receive the Holy Spirit with the evidence of speaking in tongues as a personal experience, the specific gift of tongues used in church settings for communal edification and requiring interpretation is given according to God’s sovereign will and purpose. This distinction clarifies the different roles of speaking in tongues within the body of Christ, both for individual spiritual growth and for the edification of the church.
 
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1 Corinthians 12:31, "But covet earnestly the best gifts: and yet shew I unto you a more excellent way,"

Paul advises believers to seek the most valuable spiritual gifts while introducing a superior path. This verse encourages the pursuit of spiritual gifts that are most beneficial for building up the church, such as prophecy or healing, which can significantly contribute to the community's growth and edification. Paul's directive to "covet earnestly" underscores the importance of actively desiring and utilizing these gifts to serve others and advance God’s work. However, Paul immediately introduces "a more excellent way," referring to the way of love, as elaborated in 1 Corinthians 13. This "more excellent way" symbolizes the preeminence of love over all spiritual gifts, highlighting that without love, even the most spectacular gifts are ultimately worthless. Thus, while the pursuit of spiritual gifts is commendable, love is the highest virtue that should underpin their use, ensuring that they are exercised in a manner that reflects Christ’s love and fosters unity within the body of Christ. This approach integrates the practical application of gifts with the symbolic representation of love as the essential driving force behind their effective and meaningful use.
 
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1 Corinthians 12:29-30, "Are all apostles? are all prophets? are all teachers? are all workers of miracles? Have all the gifts of healing? do all speak with tongues? do all interpret?"

Addresses the diversity of spiritual gifts within the body of Christ, emphasizing that not every believer will have the same role or gift. The church is likened to a body, with each member having a distinct function, and all are necessary for the health and growth of the church. This diversity ensures that the church operates effectively, with apostles, prophets, teachers, miracle workers, those with gifts of healing, and others each contributing uniquely to the mission of the church.

It is important to distinguish between the different types of speaking in tongues mentioned in the New Testament. The Bible teaches that speaking in tongues serves different purposes and contexts. First, there is speaking in tongues as the initial evidence of receiving the Holy Spirit, which is a private and personal experience for every believer baptized in the Holy Ghost. This experience is a sign of the New Birth and is distinct from the spiritual gifts described in 1 Corinthians 12.

The passage in 1 Corinthians 12 refers to the specific gift of tongues used in a public worship setting. This gift, meant for the edification of the church, typically occurs during quiet spiritual moments and requires interpretation. Not all believers will possess this particular gift, just as not all are apostles, prophets, or teachers. This public exercise of the gift of tongues, accompanied by interpretation, is different from the personal prayer language experienced by individuals when they receive the Holy Spirit.

While every believer is encouraged to seek and receive the Holy Spirit with the evidence of speaking in tongues as a personal experience, the specific gift of tongues used in church settings for communal edification and requiring interpretation is given according to God’s sovereign will and purpose. This distinction clarifies the different roles of speaking in tongues within the body of Christ, both for individual spiritual growth and for the edification of the church.

Paul is talking about offices and ministries in 12:29-30

Not everyone will have a ministry of corporate speaking in tongues, but all who are filled should be able to pray in tongues, etc.
 
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Paul is talking about offices and ministries in 12:29-30

Not everyone will have a ministry of corporate speaking in tongues, but all who are filled should be able to pray in tongues, etc.
Absolutely
 
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