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Judah's daughter-in-law pretended to be a prostitute in Genesis 38:
לְזוֹנָ֑ה (lə·zō·w·nāh)
Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 2181: To commit adultery, to commit idolatry
Strong's Hebrew: 2181. זָנָה (zanah) — 93 Occurrences
H2181 was the common Hebrew word for a harlot. Judah hired a prostitute to satisfy his sexual urges.
Afterward, Judah sent his friend to look for her:
הַקְּדֵשָׁ֛ה (haq·qə·ḏê·šāh)
Article | Adjective - feminine singular
Strong's 6948: A female devotee
Strong's Hebrew: 6948. קְדֵשָׁה (qedeshah) — 5 Occurrences
Now the Hebrew word was different. H6948 was a technical term for a female cult devotee in charge of fertility rites, where sexual acts were performed as a means of promoting fertility and ensuring agricultural abundance.
Elsewhere in 1 Kings 14:
קָדֵ֖שׁ (qā·ḏêš)
Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 6945: A, sacred person, a, devotee, to licentious idolatry
Strong's Hebrew: 6945. קָדֵשׁ (qadesh) — 6 Occurrences
There were female [H6948] and male [H6945] cult prostitutes/priests/priestesses.
Deuteronomy 23:
Did the H6934-male cult prostitutes in the OT serve male or female clients?
The issue was more complicated. On one side, they were not exactly commercial prostitutes in the H2181 sense. On the other side, their 'clients' were not exactly clients in our modern commercial sense either. Perhaps, in some instances, some males paid some male cult prostitutes to satisfy their homosexual urges but that might not be the usual practice.
she was a prostitute15 When Judah saw her, he thought she was a prostitute, for she had covered her face.
לְזוֹנָ֑ה (lə·zō·w·nāh)
Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 2181: To commit adultery, to commit idolatry
Strong's Hebrew: 2181. זָנָה (zanah) — 93 Occurrences
H2181 was the common Hebrew word for a harlot. Judah hired a prostitute to satisfy his sexual urges.
Afterward, Judah sent his friend to look for her:
cult prostitute21 And he asked the men of the place, “Where is the cult prostitute who was at Enaim at the roadside?” And they said, “No cult prostitute has been here.”
הַקְּדֵשָׁ֛ה (haq·qə·ḏê·šāh)
Article | Adjective - feminine singular
Strong's 6948: A female devotee
Strong's Hebrew: 6948. קְדֵשָׁה (qedeshah) — 5 Occurrences
Now the Hebrew word was different. H6948 was a technical term for a female cult devotee in charge of fertility rites, where sexual acts were performed as a means of promoting fertility and ensuring agricultural abundance.
Elsewhere in 1 Kings 14:
male cult prostitutes24 and there were also male cult prostitutes in the land. They did according to all the abominations of the nations that the LORD drove out before the people of Israel.
קָדֵ֖שׁ (qā·ḏêš)
Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 6945: A, sacred person, a, devotee, to licentious idolatry
Strong's Hebrew: 6945. קָדֵשׁ (qadesh) — 6 Occurrences
There were female [H6948] and male [H6945] cult prostitutes/priests/priestesses.
Deuteronomy 23:
The belief was that engaging in sexual activity with a temple prostitute would invoke the favor of the gods and bring about blessings in various areas of life.17 No Israelite man or woman is to become a shrine prostitute [H6945].
Did the H6934-male cult prostitutes in the OT serve male or female clients?
The issue was more complicated. On one side, they were not exactly commercial prostitutes in the H2181 sense. On the other side, their 'clients' were not exactly clients in our modern commercial sense either. Perhaps, in some instances, some males paid some male cult prostitutes to satisfy their homosexual urges but that might not be the usual practice.