Free will and determinism

o_mlly

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So you end up doing what you prefer to do. Nobody is going to argue with that. Maybe I actually need to point out that when I say that your decisions are determined, they are determined in a way that leads to that which you'd prefer.
? Self-contradiction in the above. Either one's decision are determined passively, or one actively determines their own decisions.

Yes, we can be influenced, rightly or wrongly, by externals and we can accept or reject those influences. However, the ultimate decision to act or not is ours and ours alone.
 
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o_mlly

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It's a scientific study. Nobody doing such a survey is going to say 'X proves Y'. That's not the way it works. They will tell you that it supports other findings which have come to the same conclusion.
Did you read the study? N is only 62. A statistically small sample size. You quoted from the study's intro and its aims; I quoted from the study's admittedly weak conclusions.
 
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o_mlly

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Just like your dna doesn't directly determine your character, these effects don't guarantee a particular outcome. But they most definitely increase the likelihood of certain outcomes.
No argument that our physical makeup can influence our dispositions. But those particulars do not determine our acts. We can and often do act against them. See the "jelly donut" post.
 
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o_mlly

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There's the 'you' that is the sum total of all the characteristics that are the cumulative results of everything that has affected you in getting to this point. But then there seems to be another 'you' that is able to make decisions that can ignore everything that led you to that point. That operates in some way entirely independent of the other guy.
Nope. After reflection, all externalities are either internalized or rejected. I am always an integrated person and so are you unless diagnosed as having Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD).
 
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durangodawood

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? I've posted several times the basis for making our moral choices. Our affections determine our attitudes, and our attitudes determine our behaviors. ....
This causal chain fits entirely within the determinist view of human choice making.

....Now you learn that he is actually a member of the President's cabinet, and he has been talking to the President on this private line....

Have you changed your affection for this character?.....
New information doesnt challenge the determinist notion. The question is: at the point of decision making what actual latitude is there? The point of decision making includes whatever information is at hand at the moment. The determinist view says: there is only one choice (or judgement) you can make at a given decision making moment. It does not say you will cling to a certain judgment over time as new information becomes available. (That would be an absurd position to hold, easily refuted by a quick look at anyones life experience.)
 
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o_mlly

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The determinist view says: there is only one choice (or judgement) you can make at a given decision making moment. It does not say you will cling to a certain judgment over time as new information becomes available.
What role does the moral agent play in choosing a moral act? The determinist says none; the Christian says in sin the moral agent is fully responsible for his act. (So does the law.)

To sin is always to choose otherwise. A sin requires the moral agent to have full knowledge and make a deliberate consent. He acts contrary to his fully informed intellect and freely deliberates that choice. He knows what he ought to do but does otherwise. After reading the grossly negative results of his blood work, he eats the jelly donut while watching his 6 toddler children play outside.

CCC: Sin is an offense against reason, truth, and right conscience; it is failure in genuine love for God or neighbor caused by a perverse attachment to certain goods. ... Sins can be distinguished according to their objects, as can every human act; or according to the virtues they oppose, by excess or defect ... They can also be classed according to whether they concern God, neighbor, or oneself; they can be divided into spiritual and carnal sins, or again as sins in thought, word, deed, or omission. The root of sin is in the heart of man, in his free will.

(I grayed out "God" for those non-believers.)
 
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2PhiloVoid

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The point has been that there is always a reason for what we do. Some events are so small in their influence that they're lost in the background noise. So they can be excluded. Others are very small but in the best tradition of sliding doors, they have a major effect.

The problem is that we are almost always blissfully unaware of the tremendous number of events, over which we have no control, that determine what we do. Therefore, we assume free will.

Personally, I don't assume we fully know the essence (or nature) of either free-will or determinism. But, that's just me being a skeptical heel since I have a difficult time accounting for and calculating the interactive probability of the whole of all of the interconnecting determinants within Reality. One might wonder as to why I'd have such a difficult time with that endeavor. Hopefully, no one will hold me responsible for my failure here. :sorry:

I guess for the time being, I'll stick with recognizing existence over essence as I ponder the meaning of Determinism and baste my brain in the following two articles to remind me of why I rolled my eyes in that Intro to Philosophy class so long ago when we were forced to study a unit on Determinism:


 
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Bradskii

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Human nature does not change any more than the natural laws of physics change.
Are you the same person you were when you were 12? When you were 16? 25? 40? Obviously not. You know more at each stage, you mature as you get older, your brain is till developing until your early twenties. You gain more knowledge that directs your decisions. 'Human nature' is just a rough approximation of what each of us is. And what you are has changed over the years. And you change depending on the time of day, your mood, the weather, your diet, the secretion of hormones, your glucose levels, whether you were late for work, whether you are angry, happy, sad, depressed.

It's somewhat naive to suggests that our natures don't change.
Have you changed your affection for this character? Have you altered your attitude toward him? Yes. So too, will your behavior now change.
And you'll now make different decisions. The knowledge you have gained will determine that fact.
 
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Bradskii

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But there's an analytically qualifiable difference between a definition and an explanation. A definition can be resorted to, but the simple use of a definition does not explain or demonstrate justification for holding that definition as Absolute and Supremely True.
Well, I've asked a number of times if you can give me an example to show that determinism is not true. To show me anything that isn't caused. All that's been offered so far is someone confusing an unpredictable system with a determinate one.

I think the ball is in your court.
 
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Bradskii

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I don't like offering my own definitions for ideas or phenomena that I don't personally have a clear perspective on.
Then let's stick with one that you do have a clear perspective on.

Determinism: All outcomes are determined by prior circumstances. In other words, all effects have causes.

Again, you are free to dismantle that position with any example you care to give. I hope it's not along the lines of 'Well, I can make a free will decision'.
 
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Bradskii

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What role does the moral agent play in choosing a moral act? The determinist says none; the Christian says in sin the moral agent is fully responsible for his act. (So does the law.)
This is not a theological discussion. And no, the law makes allowances and adjusts the culpability of an act for any number of reasons.
 
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Bradskii

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Yes, we can be influenced, rightly or wrongly, by externals and we can accept or reject those influences. However, the ultimate decision to act or not is ours and ours alone.
You keep raising that as an argument. But nobody is denying it. You make the decision. I'll have to repeat this yet again: The fact that we make decisions is not an argument against free will.

And it's not 'we can be influenced...'. We are influenced. There is no decision we make that isn't influenced. Your only argument against this so far has been to imply some sort of decision making entirely separate from all influences. Which effectively means making a decision for no reason. Because if you have a reason then it has been influenced by something.
 
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Bradskii

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Did you read the study? N is only 62. A statistically small sample size. You quoted from the study's intro and its aims; I quoted from the study's admittedly weak conclusions.
I've only posted 2 or 3 examples. There are thousands available covering the topics discussed that all point in the same direction. That we are changed in countless ways of which we are personally unaware. Else what would the situation be? That we are all exactly the same? That no changes to our physical make-up ever occur at any time that happen unbidden?

That's a bizarre position to hold.
 
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Bradskii

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Nope. After reflection, all externalities are either internalized or rejected. I am always an integrated person...
So you can't make decisions without being influenced by those externalities. You say you can reject them, but you are unaware of the vast majority of them. How can you reject something of which you know nothing?

You can decide not to drive if you've had a couple of beers. But do you test your blood sugar levels before making a decision and make allowances accordingly?
 
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Bradskii

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Personally, I don't assume we fully know the essence (or nature) of either free-will or determinism. But, that's just me being a skeptical heel since I have a difficult time accounting for and calculating the interactive probability of the whole of all of the interconnecting determinants within Reality.
That's not possible. We are all completely unaware of almost all of them.
 
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o_mlly

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Are you the same person you were when you were 12?
Yes. I am as human now as I was at my conception.
You know more at each stage, you mature as you get older, your brain is till developing until your early twenties. You gain more knowledge that directs your decisions.
Changes in my physical or mental states do not make me any more or less of a human being.
And what you are has changed over the years.
Nope. I have and will always be a human being.
And what you are has changed over the years. And you change depending on the time of day, your mood, the weather, your diet, the secretion of hormones, your glucose levels, whether you were late for work, whether you are angry, happy, sad, depressed.

It's somewhat naive to suggests that our natures don't change.
The accidental changes in particular human beings do not change their nature.

I don't believe you understand what is meant by "human nature". Here's but a brief summary; a new thread would be in order to explain further.

All animals seek a contented co-existence with their environment. The non-human animal is content if its physiological needs—its hunger, thirst and its sexual and social needs—are satisfied. Since I am an animal, I also have these needs and seek to satisfy them. Unlike the animals, I have the ability to deny these instinctual urges. I am a thinking, knowing and willing being. Even if I do not exert the self-control to deny my instinctual desires because I am human, I know the satisfaction of these instinctual needs is not sufficient to make me content; they are not even sufficient to make me sane.
 
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o_mlly

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This is not a theological discussion.
? Nor was my post a theological question but a moral question which bears on the existence of free will.
The fact that we make decisions is not an argument against free will.
Yes, that's correct. And we are still looking for an argument that free will in human beings does not exist.
I've only posted 2 or 3 examples. There are thousands available covering the topics discussed that all point in the same direction.
The studies you cited were poorly designed and admittedly the authors noted as much in their conclusions. Just as a thousand bad apples in a barrel do not make a good apple, a thousand poorly designed studies do not make good evidence. Cite a statistically well designed objectively determined study that evidences free will does not exist in human beings.

Let me sum up my take on this thread and depart:

Your position seems to be that free will is but an illusion. We may think we are free; it may look like we are free; it may sound like we are free; we certainly feel like we are free; our common sense tells us we are free but all that is just an illusion. Hard determinists just want the rest of us to deny the obvious. Fortunately, they are in the minority, but they are certainly free to choose to persist in their error.
 
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durangodawood

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What role does the moral agent play in choosing a moral act? The determinist says none; the Christian says in sin the moral agent is fully responsible for his act. (So does the law.)

To sin is always to choose otherwise. A sin requires the moral agent to have full knowledge and make a deliberate consent. He acts contrary to his fully informed intellect and freely deliberates that choice. He knows what he ought to do but does otherwise. After reading the grossly negative results of his blood work, he eats the jelly donut while watching his 6 toddler children play outside.

CCC: Sin is an offense against reason, truth, and right conscience; it is failure in genuine love for God or neighbor caused by a perverse attachment to certain goods. ... Sins can be distinguished according to their objects, as can every human act; or according to the virtues they oppose, by excess or defect ... They can also be classed according to whether they concern God, neighbor, or oneself; they can be divided into spiritual and carnal sins, or again as sins in thought, word, deed, or omission. The root of sin is in the heart of man, in his free will.

(I grayed out "God" for those non-believers.)
I appreciate that there are faith positions on this matter. And legal positions and intuitive positions. But... I'm questioning what should be the rational position based on the evidence available.

So far Ive seen nothing to overturn the idea that: we choose based on the state of our being at any given time. And that state at any moment of decision is a condition inherited from an unchangeable past - even as we've evolved over our life time.
 
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durangodawood

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Let me sum up my take on this thread and depart:

Your position seems to be that free will is but an illusion. We may think we are free; it may look like we are free; it may sound like we are free; we certainly feel like we are free; our common sense tells us we are free but all that is just an illusion. Hard determinists just want the rest of us to deny the obvious. Fortunately, they are in the minority, but they are certainly free to choose to persist in their error.
I'm sad that you are departing prior to presenting any reasoning that would overturn the determinist position. All you offer are assertions that, basically, "we just obviously have free will".

I say this as a free will believer who's looking for reasoning that will overturn the specific arguments Ive offered on the determinists behalf, and so far not finding it.
 
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o_mlly

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But if free will is defined as the ability to make decisions that are not determined by prior events and we could rerun the last hour exactly as it happened and make a different decision, then something actually needs to be different. But rerunning it exactly as it happened means that nothing is different.

I say this as a free will believer who's looking for reasoning that will overturn the specific arguments ...
Arguments that free will does not exist? Do you mean the untestable OP assertion above? Or the other assertion, also untestable, "if you were me, you'd have done the same thing." Those aren't arguments. I haven't seen any arguments. Bye.
 
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