In His wisdom and foreknowledge, God chose the day of Pentecost to evangelize the entire area where the Jews dwelt. By giving the gift of tongues on this day three thousand souls were saved. Please read the following:
Acts 2: 37 ¶ Now when they heard this, they were pricked in their heart, and said unto Peter and to the rest of the apostles, Men and brethren, what shall we do? 38 Then Peter said unto them, Repent, and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins, and ye shall receive the gift of the Holy Ghost. 39 For the promise is unto you, and to your children, and to all that are afar off, even as many as the Lord our God shall call. 40 And with many other words did he testify and exhort, saying, Save yourselves from this untoward generation. 41 Then they that gladly received his word were baptized: and the same day there were added unto them about three thousand souls.
That was just the beginning! Remember, all these people came from other regions surrounding Jerusalem. When the feast was over, these men went home and spread the Gospel to their families.
There are two other places in the book of Acts we see the mention of tongues. The first of these is Acts chapter ten.
Acts 10: 44 ¶ While Peter yet spake these words, the Holy Ghost fell on all them which heard the word. 45 And they of the circumcision which believed were astonished, as many as came with Peter, because that on the Gentiles also was poured out the gift of the Holy Ghost. 46 For they heard them speak with tongues, and magnify God. Then answered Peter, 47 Can any man forbid water, that these should not be baptized, which have received the Holy Ghost as well as we? 48 And he commanded them to be baptized in the name of the Lord. Then prayed they him to tarry certain days.
In chapter ten what we have, is the conversion of Cornelius. The verses that we are concerned with are those seen above. Observe verses forty-four and forty-five. 44 ¶ While Peter yet spake these words, the Holy Ghost fell on all them which heard the word. 45 And they of the circumcision which believed were astonished, as many as came with Peter, because that on the Gentiles also was poured out the gift of the Holy Ghost. Note verse forty-five. 45 “And they of the circumcision”. This is referring to Jews. Do you remember Chapter 2? Acts 2: 6 Now when this was noised abroad, the multitude came together, and were confounded, because that every man heard them speak in his own language. 7 And they were all amazed and marvelled, saying one to another, Behold, are not all these which speak Galilaeans? 8 And how hear we every man in our own tongue, wherein we were born? 9 Parthians, and Medes, and Elamites, and the dwellers in Mesopotamia, and in Judaea, and Cappadocia, in Pontus, and Asia,10 Phrygia, and Pamphylia, in Egypt, and in the parts of Libya about Cyrene, and strangers of Rome, Jews and proselytes, 11 Cretes and Arabians, we do hear them speak in our tongues the wonderful works of God.
You may wonder why am I associating Acts 10 with Acts 2? That is a good question. I am doing it because Peter does it in Acts 11:15. Acts 11:15 And as I began to speak, the Holy Ghost fell on them, as on us at the beginning. What is Peter referring to by “as on us at the beginning”? He is referring to Acts 2 on the day of Pentecost! Peter is telling the Jews at Jerusalem that what happened to those present on the day of Pentecost as relating to the outpouring of the gift of the Holy Spirit, also happened in the home of Cornelius.
There were Jews present in Acts 2, and there were Jews present in Acts 10. There are “tongues” present in Acts 2, and there are “tongues” present in Acts 10. We have the witness of Peter by the inspiration of the Holy Spirit that the occurrence of Acts 10 is a replication of that in Acts 2 with one exception. In Acts 2 the outpouring of the gift of the Holy Ghost was upon Jews, and witnessed by Jews, Proselytes and strangers of Rome. The witnesses in Acts 2 were mainly Jews that were in Jerusalem for Pentecost. In Acts 10 we see the outpouring of the gift of the Holy Ghost upon Gentiles, not Jews. Those that witness this outpouring of the gift of the Holy Spirit were still Jews (those of the circumcision). The significance of this is that God first offers salvation and His gifts to the Jews, and now (in Acts 10) His gifts of salvation and the gifts of the Holy Spirit are given to the Gentiles.
The key point to consider at this time is knowing the two main purposes for “other tongues”.
I want you to read the following verses carefully.
1 Corinthians 1:22 For the Jews require a sign, and the Greeks seek after wisdom:
1 Corinthians 14:22 Wherefore tongues are for a sign, not to them that believe, but to them that believe not: but prophesying serveth not for them that believe not, but for them which believe.
There are three very important things stated in the above two verses. First, Jews require a sign. Second, tongues are for a sign. Third, tongues are a sign for unbelievers: not to them that believe, but to them that believe not.
Now what does this mean? God gave the gift of “tongues” for two particular reasons. First, God used tongues to get the gospel out to all the Jews, Proselytes, and strangers of Rome in Acts 2. Some may not believe that the previous sentence is true, but I feel obligated to ask those people the following question: Since we know that what was said by the “eleven” glorified God (we do hear them speak in our tongues the wonderful works of God); if they were not preaching Christ crucified, buried, and risen again the third day: what were they preaching? That was the message God gave to Peter, wouldn’t it seem a good thing for God to use this opportunity to get His gospel throughout the whole region?
However, there is a more direct purpose for “other tongues”. 1 Corinthians 14:22 Wherefore tongues are for a sign, not to them that believe, but to them that believe not: but prophesying serveth not for them that believe not, but for them which believe. Tongues are for a sign. Tongues are a sign to the unbelieving Jew. Observe, not to them that believe, but to them that believe not. God gave the unbelieving Jew the sign of “other tongues” or what has been commonly known as “tongues” to know that what was being preached by these Apostles was of God. These Jews in Acts 2 knew these men that were preaching were Galilaeans, and they would not have the natural ability to speak in any other tongue (language). After all, these men were later described as being unlearned (or uneducated). Acts 4:13 Now when they saw the boldness of Peter and John, and perceived that they were unlearned and ignorant men, they marvelled; and they took knowledge of them, that they had been with Jesus. The only way such a miracle could take place, would be by the mighty hand of God. You may ask, Was anyone reached by this outpouring of the gift of “tongues” to the Apostles? Acts 2: 37 ¶ Now when they heard this, they were pricked in their heart, and said unto Peter and to the rest of the apostles, Men and brethren, what shall we do? 38 Then Peter said unto them, Repent, and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins, and ye shall receive the gift of the Holy Ghost. 39 For the promise is unto you, and to your children, and to all that are afar off, even as many as the Lord our God shall call. 40 And with many other words did he testify and exhort, saying, Save yourselves from this untoward generation. 41 Then they that gladly received his word were baptized: and the same day there were added unto them about three thousand souls. Three thousand people received Jesus as Saviour that day, I would say that the unbelieving Jews understood the sign of God that day. Again, 1 Corinthians 14:22 Wherefore tongues are for a sign, not to them that believe, but to them that believe not: but prophesying serveth not for them that believe not, but for them which believe.
Before I get too carried away with the purpose of “tongues” I must state that “tongues” are also found being used in Acts 19. 1 ¶ And it came to pass, that, while Apollos was at Corinth, Paul having passed through the upper coasts came to Ephesus: and finding certain disciples, 2 He said unto them, Have ye received the Holy Ghost since ye believed? And they said unto him, We have not so much as heard whether there be any Holy Ghost. 3 And he said unto them, Unto what then were ye baptized? And they said, Unto John’s baptism. 4 Then said Paul, John verily baptized with the baptism of repentance, saying unto the people, that they should believe on him which should come after him, that is, on Christ Jesus. 5 When they heard this, they were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus. 6 And when Paul had laid his hands upon them, the Holy Ghost came on them; and they spake with tongues, and prophesied. 7 And all the men were about twelve.
Although the above incident does not declare that there were unbelieving Jews present, this incident would be recorded by the Holy Spirit to show unbelieving Jews (even in our day) that the dispensation of “grace” or “the church” was now “of God” and the Gentiles truly have received the “gospel of Christ”.
Again, 1 Corinthians 14:22 Wherefore tongues are for a sign, not to them that believe, but to them that believe not: but prophesying serveth not for them that believe not, but for them which believe. In review we see two things here about tongues. First, tongues are for a sign. Secondly, we not only see what tongues are for, but whom they are for. Tongues are not for believers. They were spoken by believers, but for the benefit of getting a message to unbelievers. God would take the miracle of having an unlearned preacher, speak in language that the people listening to him would know; he was not normally able to speak.
I would like to say one more thing concerning this matter. Please take another look at the following verses.
Acts 2: 4 And they were all filled with the Holy Ghost, and began to speak with other tongues, as the Spirit gave them utterance. 5 ¶ And there were dwelling at Jerusalem Jews, devout men, out of every nation under heaven. 6 Now when this was noised abroad, the multitude came together, and were confounded, because that every man heard them speak in his own language. 7 And they were all amazed and marvelled, saying one to another, Behold, are not all these which speak Galilaeans? 8 And how hear we every man in our own tongue, wherein we were born?
What I am about to say may seem trivial to some, but please consider the following. There is no argument that the Apostles were filled with the Holy Ghost and that they spoke with other tongues. But I would like to point out that there is as much of a miracle in the hearing of these tongues as in the speaking of them. You may be asking why this is so? Please read the following verses.
Acts 2: 9 Parthians, and Medes, and Elamites, and the dwellers in Mesopotamia, and in Judaea, and Cappadocia, in Pontus, and Asia, 10 Phrygia, and Pamphylia, in Egypt, and in the parts of Libya about Cyrene, and strangers of Rome, Jews and proselytes, 11 Cretes and Arabians, we do hear them speak in our tongues the wonderful works of God.
If you look at the above verses you will see that there are 16 regions in which the men came to Jerusalem. Now look at verse 6 above, “that every man heard them speak in his own language”. Also observe verse 8, “And how hear we every man in our own tongue”
There were men from 16 regions, each which has their own dialect. The greatest miracle here is that 11 men were speaking, and men from 16 regions were hearing in their own language wherein they were born. You may be asking, What is the miracle? The miracle is that men from each of the 16 regions mentioned above “heard them speak in his own language. 7 And they were all amazed and marvelled, saying one to another, Behold, are not all these which speak Galilaeans? 8 And how hear we every man in our own tongue, wherein we were born?
I grew up in Lebanon, Pennsylvania. (PA) Lebanon, PA is just north of Lancaster, PA where there is a major settlement of the sect known as Amish, who, in that area are known as the Pennsylvania Dutch. The Amish do not speak the same formal ‘Dutch’ as is spoken in Holland of the Netherlands, or the formal ‘German’ as is spoken in Germany. They have their own dialect. In Lebanon, many people speak another dialect of ‘German’, or ‘Dutch’ that is very much like the Amish “Pennsylvania Dutch”, but is a bit more like formal ‘German’. Also in Lebanon, there is a population of ‘Spanish’ speaking people, who speak not a true formal ‘Spanish’ but a ‘Spanish’ that is more like the ‘Spanish’ that is spoken by Mexicans around the borders of the U. S. Finally, there are also those of us who speak English in Lebanon, PA.
You may be asking at this point why I told you about the town of Lebanon, PA? The reason is that here is one city that has three different languages, and even more separate dialects!
In Acts 2:9-11 there are 16 regions listed. There is really no way of knowing just how many different languages and dialects were being heard! But we do know that every man “heard them speak in his own language.” What a great God we have to perform such a miracle!