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Scripture brings to view two kinds of death. There is the first death, which the Bible refers to as a sleep [see John 11:11-14; 1 Corinthians 15:51; 1 Thessalonians 4:14]. This is the common experience of all humanity, saved and lost alike. Then there is the second death, which is an eternal death. It is goodbye to life forever. This is the death that the lost will experience at the end of the millennium [see Revelation 2:11; 20:6, 14; 21:8]. The first death, terible as it appears to us, is not the wages of sin. It is only the consequence of sin. Therefore, all who die the first death will be resurrected the saved to eternal life, and the lost to face the second death, the wages of sin. In the second death, God, the Source of all life, abandons the unrepentant to their own choice of unbelief, leaving them without any hope whatsoever. Christs death on the cross was to sin [Romans 6:10]. This simply means that, as our substitute and representative, He experienced on the cross the second death, the eternal death that the Bible describes as the wages of sin [Romans 6:23]. As Hebrews 2:9 puts it, He by the grace of God ... might taste death for everyone..
The Scripture promises that those who have accepted by faith their position in Christ, and who will be raised in the first resurrection, will escape the second death. Blessed and holy are those who have part in the second resurrection. The second death has no power over them... [Revelation 20:6]. Why do these avoid the second death? It is because Christ, their Sin Bearer, has already tasted the second death for them [Hebrews 2:9]. On the cross, Christ actually experienced the second death on behalf of fallen humanity. It was this that constituted the supreme sacrifice.
The Scripture promises that those who have accepted by faith their position in Christ, and who will be raised in the first resurrection, will escape the second death. Blessed and holy are those who have part in the second resurrection. The second death has no power over them... [Revelation 20:6]. Why do these avoid the second death? It is because Christ, their Sin Bearer, has already tasted the second death for them [Hebrews 2:9]. On the cross, Christ actually experienced the second death on behalf of fallen humanity. It was this that constituted the supreme sacrifice.