Relativity of Wrong - Asimov

juvenissun

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I came across this article the other day, and found it fairly interesting. For those that don't want to read it, the basic idea is that, while we have not yet reached ultimate knowledge about the universe, we are closer than we were before. Asimov claims that if we examine the history of science, we can see that each change in theory is not a complete rewrite, but a modification of what came before. So, going from the idea of the earth as flat to the earth as round is a correction. Going from the earth as round to the earth as an oblate spheroid is also a correction, but it is not as large as a correction. In effect, when we claimed the earth is round, we were wrong. But we were less wrong than when we claimed it was flat.

My question then, is do you think philosophy progresses in the same way? That we may not know all of the answers, but the longer the ideas get tossed around by different thinkers, the closer we can come to the truth?

Philosopher: Is murder wrong?
Scientist: Is it a murder?
Peasant (the majority): Murder is wrong.

Mystery: Why do all we know a few truth without knowing any science and philosophy?

Philosopher: What is truth?
Scientist: ...
Peasant: Murder is wrong.
 
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quatona

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Philosopher: Is murder wrong?
Scientist: Is it a murder?
Peasant (the majority): Murder is wrong.

Mystery: Why do all we know a few truth without knowing any science and philosophy?

Philosopher: What is truth?
Scientist: ...
Peasant: Murder is wrong.
Concerning the "mystery" here: We all know that "murder is wrong" without knowing science or philosophy because we know semantics: "Murder" is defined as "wrongful killing". Consequently, we do not disagree that "murder is wrong" (because that´s just a tautology), but we - no matter whether we are scientists, philosophers or peasants - often disagree what constitutes a certain killing as "murder" .
 
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The Paul

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I was reading some Heidegger essay, and he pointed out that all natural sciences began as philosophy before they were spun off into their own rigorous discipline. For that reason, I think it's not unreasonable to say that scientific progress is philosophical progress in a sense, and more broadly that goofy ideas from early philosophers are no more problematic for philosophy than the ether or phlogiston are for science.

You could argue that. You could say science is, itself, a philosophy and so by coming up with science philosophy has moved forward because science does a better job of describing the world than the ideas that preceded it.

...but that's given that describing the world accurately is the goal (or at least a goal) of philosophy as a whole.

I'm not sure that can be taken for granted.
 
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Archaeopteryx

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On another message board someone put it like this: there has been progress in philosophy if we know new things in philosophy we did not know 2000 years ago. We do know more than we did. Therefore, there has been progress.

It looks like there's a difficulty in measuring "progress" in philosophy. One stock criticism is that philosophy never makes any progress, it just comes up with new questions or new ways of framing the same old questions. I think that criticism comes from comparing philosophy to the natural sciences. But to make such a comparison misses the point of philosophy. Sellars, for example, argues that philosophy's goal is to view the whole countryside. This involves more than just getting answers to specific naturalistic questions.
 
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juvenissun

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Concerning the "mystery" here: We all know that "murder is wrong" without knowing science or philosophy because we know semantics: "Murder" is defined as "wrongful killing". Consequently, we do not disagree that "murder is wrong" (because that´s just a tautology), but we - no matter whether we are scientists, philosophers or peasants - often disagree what constitutes a certain killing as "murder" .

Peasant couldn't care less about definition. That is why the peasant sees the truth, but others are confused.

More thinking, more research, more exploration, more time, do not always make the truth more clear.
 
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bricklayer

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Philosophy is an affinity, an appetite.

Philosophy is a sequence of questions not a sequence of answers.

It is, quite literally, a brotherly love of wisdom.
To put it another way, philosophy is a brotherly love for understanding what to do with what one knows.
 
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quatona

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Peasant couldn't care less about definition. That is why the peasant sees the truth, but others are confused.
As I pointed out, peasants disagree on what´s the truth.
And neither scientists nor philosophers say that "murder is right".
Ignoring the argument doesn´t make it go away.
 
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juvenissun

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As I pointed out, peasants disagree on what´s the truth.
And neither scientists nor philosophers say that "murder is right".
Ignoring the argument doesn´t make it go away.

You are really messy.
 
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juvenissun

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Are you trying to endorse ignorance?

Human knows some truth without any education. It is important to know what they are, so philosophers won't have to waste a lot more time on it.
 
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juvenissun

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I disagree... can you prove that?

For example: murder (planned kill) is wrong. If you debate about it, then you are a philosopher and the debate would never end, but would also go nowhere. That is what I mean: waste of time.

If you collect all versions of so-called "moral code", then the intersection of them is what I said. They make the core value system of human and need no further study.
 
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juvenissun

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Well a child must at least know through experience and memory otherwise there would be no foundation for tutoring it.

What you said is a normal case.

A child raised up by chimps, or raised in isolation, WILL develop the same set of basic moral code as other humans.
 
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GrowingSmaller

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What you said is a normal case.

A child raised up by chimps, or raised in isolation, WILL develop the same set of basic moral code as other humans.
Do you have any exidence from "ferral children" studies (etc) to strengthen that claim?
 
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juvenissun

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Show a single human who knows what "murder" is without any human contact and education.

I believe this type of experiment has been done many times in recent history.

Is it moral to conduct this type of experiment? I think >95% of human would say NO. And this is another example of common moral code, which needs no philosophical study.
 
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