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The Ten Commandments is a separate standalone Covenant - the law of Moses was besides the ark, not inside Deut 31:24-26Deuteronomy is the second relaying of the law, where Moses reminds the people of the Lord's requirements.
The book of the law included all of them. Hence, the anticipated king was to write a copy of it so he would know it, and do all the Lord commanded:
Deu 17:18 “And when he sits on the throne of his kingdom, he shall write for himself in a book a copy of this law, approved by the Levitical priests.Deu 17:19 And it shall be with him, and he shall read in it all the days of his life, that he may learn to fear the LORD his God by keeping all the words of this law and these statutes, and doing them,
It included the ten commandments (related in Deut 5), and all the others laws. The king was obviously not to disregard the ten, or any of the others.
And the law included the covenant curses and blessings.
Deu 29:20 The LORD will not be willing to forgive him, but rather the anger of the LORD and his jealousy will smoke against that man, and the curses written in this book will settle upon him, and the LORD will blot out his name from under heaven.
However, while the curses were against them when they sinned, and even the commands regarding God's law were against them when they sinned, the sacrifices were not, and pointed to Jesus.
What was taken away was the sin. There was nothing left to witness against us. The record of our sin debt is gone.
Sins were still against man. And that is what was taken away.
The laws that pointed to what Jesus would do were in no way against us. They prefigured what He would do in actually taking away sin.
I stipulated that it is not possible for them to take away sins. But they were a shadow that pointed to Christ.
They were not against us. Our sin was against us. And He took it away, disarming sin, death, and the devil.
Deu 4:13 So He declared to you His covenant which He commanded you to perform, the Ten Commandments; and He wrote them on two tablets of stone.
Exo 34:28 So he was there with the LORD forty days and forty nights; he neither ate bread nor drank water. And He wrote on the tablets the words of the covenant, the Ten Commandments.
Deu 5:22 "These words the LORD spoke to all your assembly, in the mountain from the midst of the fire, the cloud, and the thick darkness, with a loud voice; and He added no more. And He wrote them on two tablets of stone and gave them to me.
Exo 31:18 And when He had made an end of speaking with him on Mount Sinai, He gave Moses two tablets of the Testimony, tablets of stone, written with the finger of God.
The Ten Commandments of course was given to Moses- because God's commandments are for all people including Moses and the nation of Israel.
But it was a separate covenant than the Ten Commandments
2Ki 21:8 and I will not make the feet of Israel wander anymore from the land which I gave their fathers—only if they are careful to do according to all that I (God)have commanded them, and (in addition) according to all the law that My servant Moses commanded them."
Deu 29:1 These are the words of the covenant which the LORD commanded Moses to make with the children of Israel in the land of Moab, besides the covenant which He made with them in Horeb.
Dan 9:11 Yes, all Israel has transgressed Your law, and has departed so as not to obey Your voice; therefore the curse and the oath written in the Law of Moses the servant of God have been poured out on us, because we have sinned against Him.
There is a Law that defines what sin is 1John3;4 James2:11 Mat 5:19-30 Rom7:7 and a law that was added because of sin, the animal sacrifices in the law of Moses- so they can't be the same law.
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