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Baptists (and others)-- Wives submit to husbands? Wives and husbands equal partners?

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tall73

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There's discussion and discussion. Discussion can be coercive.

I think the fundamental difference is this. It's one thing to make an appeal to another, but relinquish any attempt to control how they respond. It's another thing to, in any way, attempt to control their response.

I stated Galatians 6 indicates how we are to pursue such:

Galatians 6:1 1 Brethren, if a man is overtaken in any trespass, you who are spiritual restore such a one in a spirit of gentleness, considering yourself lest you also be tempted. (NKJV)​

That's really not what I said. What I was trying to get at, was that we can't draw on Eli in a simplistic way to decide how we should act now.

But if he is responsible for not restraining his sons, then there is such accountability.

It does not say directly that a husband must control his wife. Nor would saying that a husband must control his wife, be compatible with a view that headship is persuasive, not coercive.

I was speaking of the hierarchy term. Though, we seem to be using it with different connotations. Hierarchy, in the context of theological discussion, relates to God-ordained levels of authority. And the text does state that, in various relationships.

But yet there are also rare circumstances where you would control physically, or through legitimate authorities, in various contexts, such as abuse of children, etc.

Or in the case of a bishop, or structure in the church, removing an abusing priest. You would not think that was wrong because you used authority to remove someone from a position to abuse, They didn't consent to being removed. It was still legitimate to remove them.

Even now your position seems to be to want to retain a level of ambiguity, such as the above point where you seem to be back to arguing for control as necessary in headship.

No, I am not arguing that it should be all about control. I am saying there are examples where even you would see legitimate authorities exercising control.

Which is why it is not so simple as saying just don't teach about headship, or authority, etc. There is legitimate authority. And we do need to talk about it. And we need to spell out limits, and that it is derived, and that it has a legitimate scope, and that it can be abused, which is why God sets limits and gives warnings about exercising such authority.

You will never get to the point where people will just stop teaching headship, because the text talks about being the head, and submission in theological terms, compared to the Headship of Christ. The text reading as it does, the idea of eliminating headship in Christian teaching is not going to happen.

So instead of classing all headship teaching together, and saying it leads t abuse, you ought to look at teaching that discusses limits, scope, the delegated nature of authority, the overarching teaching on authority in Scripture which is not lording it over, but service, the potential for submitting to one another even in relationships with different levels of authority, etc.

And I, and others, tried to engage on those aspects at different points, but we kept getting stuck on the Scripture itself, which does indicate that the husband is head. When you state a reading of the text that seems to go directly against the text, or to not account for part of the text, or as you phrased it, your view doesn't "depend" on those arguments in the text, then you have lost your ability to speak to those who might otherwise benefit from your insights regarding abuse within the context of marriage. Because they see it as a Scripture issue.

The reason I say we were stuck on that point, is that if you acknowledge that the term head is used, and is in comparison to Christ, but your goal is to eliminate abuses that see people pushing for their own micro-managing control, based on their own whims, then you will have to see what the whole text says about that headship, not dismiss the idea of the husband as head.

You will never manage to do that, because the text reads as it does. And while teaching those who see what the text says, we need to look at the legitimate warnings, scope, etc. to make sure that they understand headship is not an excuse for dictatorship based on their every fancy.


Of course I did. Because that's where this headship-as-control stuff ends up, even if the people promoting it would like to see it stop short of that. It provides the justification and entitlement to men who feel that they have a God-given right to enforce their will, by any means available.

It is only where it ends for those who have a distorted view. And sometimes they even knew it was wrong, but use it to justify themselves.


And how is that different to how you would have acted, if you believed that accountability and authority in the household were shared with your wife?

I think it's not that egalitarians would say that husbands won't give an account, but that we think that wives/mothers will share in that accountability also. We're not off the hook for the part we play in the leadership of the household.

I have not denied that all will give account, and stated so. I have indicated that if both recognize that one gives greater account and has the greater responsibility for the whole, then cooperation with that is possible.


Not exactly. I was saying that anything which was used to argue for a relationship of hierarchy, power and control provides the underpinning of abuse.

God establishes hierarchy. It does not have to have the connotations that you are assigning, however.

Now you tell me that headship, in your view, is not that; which is great. But I am saying then, it is really important to make that clear. Because "headship" as it is generally talked about in Christian circles absolutely is a relationship of hierarchy, power and control.

Yes, and the quicker we can dismiss the notion that there is no safe "headship" the sooner we can get to talking about what the text actually says. Because you will never eliminate people seeing that the husband is head. The text says it, in theological terms, compared to Christ.

It is not how "headship" has ever been explained, in any church or small group I have attended, book or blog I have read, or other Christian resource I have ever come across (and I have encountered a variety). It may not be novel to you, but it is not the general take on "headship."

Yet it is even back to the times of Chrysostom a reading in the church. So let's spread that reading, rather than the distorted one.


Pathological, yes, but far too common to be extreme. They are mainstream applications of headship theology.

They are mainstream applications of distortions of Scripture. But you won't convince them by saying there is no reference to the husband being head, or the wife submitting. We need to explain the whole text.
 
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Paidiske

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I stated Galatians 6 indicates how we are to pursue such:

Galatians 6:1 1 Brethren, if a man is overtaken in any trespass, you who are spiritual restore such a one in a spirit of gentleness, considering yourself lest you also be tempted. (NKJV)​
Then there shouldn't be any difficulty having such conversations in a non-coercive way. So where is the issue, here?
But if he is responsible for not restraining his sons, then there is such accountability.
I'm still not sure that we can say that Eli's example means that today the family patriarch is responsible for the behaviour of his adult sons. Either way, it's really irrelevant to the question of headship in marriage.
I was speaking of the hierarchy term. Though, we seem to be using it with different connotations.
I take "hierarchy" in marriage to mean a relationship of control. One person tells another what to do (however nuanced that is).
Hierarchy, in the context of theological discussion, relates to God-ordained levels of authority.
Says who? "Hierarchy" isn't even a Scriptural term, and it seems to me different people and traditions use it very differently.
Or in the case of a bishop, or structure in the church, removing an abusing priest. You would not think that was wrong because you used authority to remove someone from a position to abuse, They didn't consent to being removed. It was still legitimate to remove them.
They did, however, consent to operate within the church, its structures, policies, procedures, and so on. They consented to being put in a position where they could be removed.
Which is why it is not so simple as saying just don't teach about headship, or authority, etc.
Which is not at all what I have been saying. I have been saying if you hold to a view of headship/submission which is not abusive, then it's really really necessary to make that really clear and explicit, because most people who hold and advocate those views are promoting something that is to some degree abusive. And if you don't make your position clear, you will be perceived as arguing for those abusive positions.
you ought to look at teaching that discusses limits, scope, the delegated nature of authority, the overarching teaching on authority in Scripture which is not lording it over, but service, the potential for submitting to one another even in relationships with different levels of authority, etc.
I ought to look at? Seems to me the onus ought to be on the people promoting a particular point of view, to do so clearly and unambiguously.
you have lost your ability to speak to those who might otherwise benefit from your insights regarding abuse within the context of marriage. Because they see it as a Scripture issue.
Anyone who's willing to dismiss abuse "because Scripture" has bigger problems than the way I engage in the discussion.
The reason I say we were stuck on that point, is that if you acknowledge that the term head is used, and is in comparison to Christ, but your goal is to eliminate abuses that see people pushing for their own micro-managing control, based on their own whims, then you will have to see what the whole text says about that headship, not dismiss the idea of the husband as head.
I never dismissed the idea of husband as head. I said I didn't see that as a relationship of control, but as a question of identity and unity. As I said way back in post #24:

"My own view leans more towards understanding head in the sense of "source," and in particular, in the Greco-Roman world, as the source of identity, purpose, and so on. In that world, it's the father who gives the family their name, it's his social standing and work which give them their place in the world, and so on. (And we can say the same for Christ and the church; our identity, purpose, mission and so on all flow from Christ as our head). The emphasis is on household unity, not on dynamics of control."
It is only where it ends for those who have a distorted view.
Nonetheless, that's where it goes. And anyone who wants to provide leadership or teaching in the church, needs to recognise that and work against it, clearly and consistently.
I have not denied that all will give account, and stated so. I have indicated that if both recognize that one gives greater account and has the greater responsibility for the whole, then cooperation with that is possible.
My question was, though, if you thought the accountability was equally shared, would you do anything differently to how you do it now?
God establishes hierarchy.
Well... that depends what you mean by hierarchy. I do not believe that God establishes relationships of control in marriage.
Yes, and the quicker we can dismiss the notion that there is no safe "headship" the sooner we can get to talking about what the text actually says.
I'm not convinced that there is safe headship. Because even now, while having stated that headship is persuasive, not coercive, you still argue for hierarchy in marriage, you still argue for decision making to rest with husbands, and so on. Even your relatively gentle headship still looks to me as if it establishes the conditions in which abuse can flourish.

And the part of this we have not talked about very much is the other side of the coin; it's all well and good to say that husbands should refrain from being coercive, but what are the wives being told God expects of them? Are they, at the same time, being told that their God-ordained submission means that they must always submit to every husbandly attempt at "persuasion"? Because if so, even that is coercive.
Because you will never eliminate people seeing that the husband is head.
And yet it is possible to understand that in a way that is completely different from all these power/control dynamics being argued for.
So let's spread that reading, rather than the distorted one.
Thanks, but I'll go for something much healthier. Anyone who includes in his argument "Would you have your wife obedient unto you..." and then goes on to argue for how husbands should pursue that, has already lost me.
But you won't convince them by saying there is no reference to the husband being head, or the wife submitting.
I have literally never said that. I have carefully explained how I understand both. It would be helpful if you would not actually completely misrepresent what I have said.
 
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ValeriyK2022

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If your spouse is committing one of the sins that the Scriptures say will result in that spouse not inheriting eternal life, then I think you can introduce it with this approach "Honey, I'm really concerned about....because of Scripture..." and it will still get pretty quickly to a difficult conversation.

1 Corinthians 6:9-11​
9 Do you not know that the unrighteous will not inherit the kingdom of God? Do not be deceived. Neither fornicators, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor homosexuals, nor sodomites, 10 nor thieves, nor covetous, nor drunkards, nor revilers, nor extortioners will inherit the kingdom of God. 11 And such were some of you. But you were washed, but you were sanctified, but you were justified in the name of the Lord Jesus and by the Spirit of our God. (NKJV)​

Those who do such things will not inherit the kingdom of God. That is what the Scriptures say. And a husband who loves his wife and wants her to know the Lord in this life and eternity will certainly be concerned about that, and it should show in any such conversation, in tone, etc. Yes, it is an appeal. But it cannot avoid the spiritual reality. And, of course it should also hold out the hope of Scripture that Christ forgives, cleanses, etc.

Regarding your second "extreme":

You are sinful and in rebellion, I can cite xyz Scriptures to prove that you ought to be doing what I tell you right now, and if you don't, you'll be damned forever, you [insert various terms that would trip CF's profanity filter].​

Obviously terms that trip the profanity censor, or speech in the manner that would produce them are never appropriate, or helpful:

Ephesians 4:26 “Be angry, and do not sin”: do not let the sun go down on your wrath, 27 nor give place to the devil. 28 Let him who stole steal no longer, but rather let him labor, working with his hands what is good, that he may have something to give him who has need. 29 Let no corrupt word proceed out of your mouth, but what is good for necessary edification, that it may impart grace to the hearers. 30 And do not grieve the Holy Spirit of God, by whom you were sealed for the day of redemption. 31 Let all bitterness, wrath, anger, clamor, and evil speaking be put away from you, with all malice. 32 And be kind to one another, tenderhearted, forgiving one another, even as God in Christ forgave you. (NKJV)​

Regarding your two options, it seems you are promoting the notion that relating real consequences , per Scripture, equates to coercion.

Yes, there will be "reflection" if such a Scripture is read. Someone sinning in such a way that they would be excluded from inheriting the kingdom of God needs warning. It should be in love, it should be with an aim to win her over, but it is still a warning. And it is not coercion.
Agree. The only thing that can be added is (in the words of Stephen Covey) you cannot speak at a time when relationships are strained. Since at this time any teaching is perceived as rejection, criticism and even aggression and the answer may be that she (he) will say: you are even worse than me and you also sin.
 
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ValeriyK2022

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But I do not at all think I am the only one to notice that a husband is to manage his household, and bring up his children in the Lord, not just according to his whim, but according to the Lord's command.
Saint Paisios of Athonite is one of the most revered modern saints in Greece and other Orthodox countries: Serbia, Bulgaria, Romania, Moldova, Ukraine and Russia.

He said:
“He (the husband) must fear God and at the same time “love his wife as himself” (Eph. 5:33). This is a hierarchy: the husband fears God, the wife fears her husband, and the children honor their parents. Children are saved through honoring their parents, a wife is saved through obedience to her husband, and a husband is saved through obedience to God. This is also a special cross that we do not choose. Not all men want to be the head of the family, and even if you cry, be the head of the family, not all women want to humble themselves, but they must humble themselves, because finding common correct behavior in the family in relation to God is pleasing Him.”

During the Soviet period (after 1917) they said that these were religious relics. And many men have refused this role, and many women have taken on this role. Therefore, it cannot be said that being the head of a family is a pleasure for a man. Sometimes it’s much calmer to be a subordinate, just fulfill your wife’s requests and not worry about anything, but drink beer in front of the TV. But this is against the will of God.
 
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ValeriyK2022

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Someone tell my congregation members they cannot be rude to me!
“Women in churches must remain silent because they are not allowed to speak, but to be submissive, as the law says.
If they want to know something, let them talk about it at home with their husbands; It is completely indecent for a wife to speak in church." (1 Cor. 14:34-35)
 
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tall73

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Agree. The only thing that can be added is (in the words of Stephen Covey) you cannot speak at a time when relationships are strained. Since at this time any teaching is perceived as rejection, criticism and even aggression and the answer may be that she (he) will say: you are even worse than me and you also sin.
Certainly timing is important.
 
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tall73

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Saint Paisios of Athonite is one of the most revered modern saints in Greece and other Orthodox countries: Serbia, Bulgaria, Romania, Moldova, Ukraine and Russia.

He said:
“He (the husband) must fear God and at the same time “love his wife as himself” (Eph. 5:33). This is a hierarchy: the husband fears God, the wife fears her husband, and the children honor their parents. Children are saved through honoring their parents, a wife is saved through obedience to her husband, and a husband is saved through obedience to God. This is also a special cross that we do not choose. Not all men want to be the head of the family, and even if you cry, be the head of the family, not all women want to humble themselves, but they must humble themselves, because finding common correct behavior in the family in relation to God is pleasing Him.”

During the Soviet period (after 1917) they said that these were religious relics. And many men have refused this role, and many women have taken on this role. Therefore, it cannot be said that being the head of a family is a pleasure for a man. Sometimes it’s much calmer to be a subordinate, just fulfill your wife’s requests and not worry about anything, but drink beer in front of the TV. But this is against the will of God.
And just so it is clear, all are saved through Christ, and participation in Him.

But yes, there is a hierarchy. All authority is within the bounds God set, and is to be administered for God's purposes, and for obedience to Him.
 
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ValeriyK2022

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And just so it is clear, all are saved through Christ, and participation in Him.

But yes, there is a hierarchy. All authority is within the bounds God set, and is to be administered for God's purposes, and for obedience to Him.
For some reason, it is believed that only the head (manager) can use abuse techniques. But it often happens that a leader behaves more decently than his subordinates and abuse is applied to him. I recently read how one very good priest, who was in a monastery, was appointed bishop to another city. He did not want to leave this monastery anywhere. But there was a great shortage of people like him (educated and pious) and the hierarchy insisted. He had to obey. Grievingly, he left for his new diocese to lead the whole region. Many priests were subordinate to him. He himself lived decently and holyly and wanted them to also live according to the commandments of Jesus Christ. They didn't like it. And they persecuted him: they wrote denunciations against him to government agencies and his superiors, and spread slander about him. He was very worried and lost sleep. Within a year they gave him a heart attack or stroke (I don’t remember exactly) and he soon died.
Therefore, abusive relationships are not always associated with hierarchy and subordination. It often happens the other way around, that those who should obey abuse those who are obliged to lead.

The same Saint John Chrysostom held the highest position in the church at that time - the bishop of Constantinople (the capital of the then Roman Empire). And his subordinates plotted such treachery as a result of which he was removed and sent into exile, on the way where he died. Subordinates also abused the holy leader
 
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tall73

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Then there shouldn't be any difficulty having such conversations in a non-coercive way. So where is the issue, here?

I didn't say there was an issue with presenting the Scriptures in appeal. I said it was necessary. And I posted, according to Scripture the attitude it should be done in.


I'm still not sure that we can say that Eli's example means that today the family patriarch is responsible for the behaviour of his adult sons. Either way, it's really irrelevant to the question of headship in marriage.

It is not irrelevant to the question of headship.

Moreover, you made no comment on the texts regarding the overseer managing his household well, or the positive command to fathers in Ephesians 6. Do those still apply?


I take "hierarchy" in marriage to mean a relationship of control. One person tells another what to do (however nuanced that is).

Says who? "Hierarchy" isn't even a Scriptural term, and it seems to me different people and traditions use it very differently.

The term developed as a theological term, and has most often referred to spiritual authority in the church, or God ordained authorities. But I did mention I think we are using it with different connotations.

There are relationships of unequal authority spelled out in Scripture. And they are spelled out as God's design.


They did, however, consent to operate within the church, its structures, policies, procedures, and so on. They consented to being put in a position where they could be removed.

Barring forced marriage the same applies today to husbands and wives. But of course, it is not just a usual job arrangement. It is a spiritual responsibility, both on the part of the person removed, and the one removing, as they both had obligations, which one did not meet, but the other must take a controlling action in order to meet, for the sake of the victim, for the church and ultimately for Christ.

But on the larger point, this is an example where you think there is a legitimate use of controlling authority that does not just appeal, but can remove others, limit others, involve other authorities to restrain, and these are not abuse, but may even prevent abuse.

This is an example in the church. You have already acknowledged the example of parents and children.

And there is controlling authority by the civil authorities, ordained of God.

You have said you don't see authority differences it in the case of husband and wife. Most of the church for 2,000 years has seen that there is a difference of authority, and have referred to the text as support.

Regarding that authority of the husband, as with all Christian authority, that usually looks like persuasion. There may be very rare instances where it must be more than persuasion, as in the example of physical restraint of a wife who is abusing the children, etc. And yes, a wife may also resort to such force to legitimately resist her husband's authority if he is abusing, and going against God's command. And she may involve other authorities, including civil, in such a case. The point being that there are examples of use of authority, or control, or even force, that Christians do not condemn. So we cannot make blanket statements that all control, or coercion is unethical. There may be cases you have an obligation to exercise control that is unwanted by the person. Church authorities removing an abusing member is such a case, etc.

But in the vast majority of situations certainly Christian leadership, and especially in marriage should not be about control, as I mentioned, and Chrysostom mentioned etc. It should be about unity in the Lord. When someone is out of God's will, and there is disunity, it will almost always involve appeal. And there may be extremely rare cases where control or other authorities are involved (civil etc., also ordained of God).

But my point on the futility of trying to limit headship teaching is that it is stated in the text, and recognized for 2,000 years. We ought to set out the proper bounds of that authority, rather than argue against it.



Which is why it is not so simple as saying just don't teach about headship, or authority, etc.​
Which is not at all what I have been saying. I have been saying if you hold to a view of headship/submission which is not abusive, then it's really really necessary to make that really clear and explicit, because most people who hold and advocate those views are promoting something that is to some degree abusive. And if you don't make your position clear, you will be perceived as arguing for those abusive positions.

a. I am not sure that is accurate that most people are promoting something that is abusive. That is your contention. But the situations that produce evil results due to the distortion of the Scriptural teaching are the ones likely to come to your attention, rather than the ones not producing evil results.

b. Every time I preach on these texts I have spelled out the scope, and the limitations, and the nature of delegated authority. And in this thread I tried to speak to you of these things, but you immediately assumed a different position, and seemed to object to any notion of headship that involves differing authority, even when I tried to look at the somewhat, but not perfectly, parallel example of leadership in the church, as a common point of reference for spiritual leadership.

I ought to look at? Seems to me the onus ought to be on the people promoting a particular point of view, to do so clearly and unambiguously.

Yes, you ought to. Since the text does describe submission on the part of the wife to headship of the husband, as the church has understood for 2,000 years, you ought to, in fact, speak of what the text says.

That is my view.

And you can hardly object to me now saying what I think you should teach, according to my view. You have been saying what you think I, and others, should teach throughout the thread, according to your view, which you say is informed by secular research.

And you have even said I am responsible for views that I do not hold, and do not teach, and for all the results of distorted headship teaching by people who twist Scripture, and rape, and break bones, and all the rest, no matter how often I have tried to condemn those things, and say they are not at all in line with the text, or my view.

So if we should not tell others what they should say, then you may want to revisit this strategy you have been employing.

But if we are going to tell others what they should say, then yes, you should certainly say what the text says and the church has believed for 2,000 years.

That is my view.


you have lost your ability to speak to those who might otherwise benefit from your insights regarding abuse within the context of marriage. Because they see it as a Scripture issue.​

Anyone who's willing to dismiss abuse "because Scripture" has bigger problems than the way I engage in the discussion.

No one said dismiss abuse. We both believe that God does not ordain abuse. Whatever God says in the Scriptures is holy and just and good. So for those who do look at the Scripture, and see that it speaks of wives submitting to husbands, compared to the church submitting to Christ, and accept that, they are not likely to interpret that as abuse. Becuse it is not abuse.

And if you want to convince them that it is, then you will have to use the standard they look to--God's word, which is from the only true Source of ethics, based on His own Holy Character.

If their view of Scripture is wrong, point it out. But by your own admission, that is not the approach you have taken. You have said you won't address the scripture arguments related to these key passages.

You have indicated that in your view they won't be convinced by Scripture. You have indicated they may be convinced by secular research.

So yes, I think there are some who you have lost the ability to speak to, because you have not addressed particular arguments and views of passages that the church has held for 2,000 years.

Why should they listen to your reading regulated by secular research? Any secular research that is truth will not contradict God's word, in any case. And there is no guarantee of secular research being true. God's word is true.

I never dismissed the idea of husband as head. I said I didn't see that as a relationship of control, but as a question of identity and unity. As I said way back in post #24:
And as pointed out a number of times, by so doing you have taken the one point of similarity that was highlighted in the short simile, and removed it.


Ephesians 5:23-24 23 For the husband is head of the wife, as also Christ is head of the church; and He is the Savior of the body. 24 Therefore, just as the church is subject to Christ, so let the wives be to their own husbands in everything. (NKJV)​
Being subject is the specific point made in the verse. And the church for 2000 years has acknowledged that.

And people will continue to acknowlege that, because the text says it.

It is only where it ends for those who have a distorted view.​

Nonetheless, that's where it goes. And anyone who wants to provide leadership or teaching in the church, needs to recognise that and work against it, clearly and consistently.

The text itself references limits, and the example of Christ, and of course people who preach the text faithfully will spell that out.

But even when some try to spell it out you insist they mean the distorted view that you associate with all headship, and say they are responsible for all that the distortion leads to.

And of course, you are not sure there is any safe headship. So it would never be spelled out to your satisfaction. Becaue you don't think headship is itself proper.

But headship will continue to be taught, because the text describes it, in connection with submission, and the church has believed it for 2,000 years.

So I am suggesting you reconsider your idea of no safe headship. Christ is our Head, and He is Holy, and Just, and Good, and Loving. Headship, then is good. There is a safe, and a necessary headship.

Now you may again say but husbands are not God. We still agree husbands are not God. But that Holy, and Just and Good and Loving Christ is said to be the example for the headship of the husband. If it were not His will that it be so, the text would not say it. So if you believe your Head is Good, then how can you doubt the prescription inspired by your Head?


My question was, though, if you thought the accountability was equally shared, would you do anything differently to how you do it now?

And my answer discussed that, though perhaps you did not see it that way. A recognition by both parties that one has greater responsibility to lead in a matter does result in different actions. One is head, and one submits. But since the scope of the headship is in imitation of Christ, to lay down one's life, to build up the wife, to love her, and to present her holy, and is based therefore on God's commands, not the husband's, on God's desires for the wife, not the husband's, then that need not be resisted. And when both are in God's will, the authority need not be exercised at all.

Well... that depends what you mean by hierarchy. I do not believe that God establishes relationships of control in marriage. I'm not convinced that there is safe headship.
The Headship of Christ is certainly Holy, Just, Good, and not abusive. And it is Christ the husband is shown to emulate. If Christ did not want it that way, the text would not say it.

Because even now, while having stated that headship is persuasive, not coercive, you still argue for hierarchy in marriage,
As in other relationships, by the design of God.

you still argue for decision making to rest with husbands, and so on. Even your relatively gentle headship still looks to me as if it establishes the conditions in which abuse can flourish.

It is not abuse to love your wife as Christ loved the church. It is not abuse to manage well your household. Just as it is not abuse to manage well the church.

It is not abuse to encourage people to follow, and exemplify what God says to do. And it is not abuse to say that your family will follow what God wants to do. A family following God will not object to that.


And the part of this we have not talked about very much is the other side of the coin; it's all well and good to say that husbands should refrain from being coercive, but what are the wives being told God expects of them? Are they, at the same time, being told that their God-ordained submission means that they must always submit to every husbandly attempt at "persuasion"? Because if so, even that is coercive.

This is the same question answered earlier, but just not perceived to be. If the husband is responisble to see that his family follows the will of the Lord, then yes, of course, you are expected to submit to the will of the Lord. And just as people may not do so when the Lord commands, wives may not do it when the husband persuades, commands, etc. . He still should love his wife. Because that is what the Lord said to do.

If the husband starts commanding his own whims, or contradicts the will of the Lord, etc. then that is beyond what the text said. That is not presenting her without blemish, etc. because that is based on God's will.

Authority from God is delegated, and used according to His will. There is responsibility to God. But such delegated authority does not convey some new power to impose your own will--that is not the point of the authority.


Thanks, but I'll go for something much healthier. Anyone who includes in his argument "Would you have your wife obedient unto you..." and then goes on to argue for how husbands should pursue that, has already lost me.

Then you missed that he indicated husbands should focus on what the Lord is focused on, not treat their wives like slaves, etc. In other words, he spelled out proper bounds of authority.

A Christian husband and father is to manage his household well, as we see in the requirements for an overseer. So yes, he should want his family to obey, because they are obeying God, not the husband's whims. The husband should be using that authority to encourage them to obey God, not the husband's own whims.

And Chrysostom said if you want her to obey, then teach God's principles.


But you won't convince them by saying there is no reference to the husband being head, or the wife submitting.​

I have literally never said that. I have carefully explained how I understand both. It would be helpful if you would not actually completely misrepresent what I have said.

You have explained the relation of the two in two distinct ways. You have said:

a. the text definitely describes one way submission--but only because of Roman culture. And therefore, there is no legitimate authority, or submission.

b. The text does not describe one way submission at all.

And the commonality is that you don't think there is a legitimate relationship of headship, with real authority from God, that results in the wife submitting.

But you won't be able to limit that teaching, because the text indicates it, and the church has believed it for 2,000 years.
 
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tall73

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For some reason, it is believed that only the head (manager) can use abuse techniques. But it often happens that a leader behaves more decently than his subordinates and abuse is applied to him.

That has certainly been the case often.


I recently read how one very good priest, who was in a monastery, was appointed bishop to another city. He did not want to leave this monastery anywhere. But there was a great shortage of people like him (educated and pious) and the hierarchy insisted. He had to obey. Grievingly, he left for his new diocese to lead the whole region. Many priests were subordinate to him. He himself lived decently and holyly and wanted them to also live according to the commandments of Jesus Christ. They didn't like it. And they persecuted him: they wrote denunciations against him to government agencies and his superiors, and spread slander about him. He was very worried and lost sleep. Within a year they gave him a heart attack or stroke (I don’t remember exactly) and he soon died.
Therefore, abusive relationships are not always associated with hierarchy and subordination. It often happens the other way around, that those who should obey abuse those who are obliged to lead.

Yes, and if those leading in the church are truly leading people towards God's will, there is no reason to resist it.

The same Saint John Chrysostom held the highest position in the church at that time - the bishop of Constantinople (the capital of the then Roman Empire). And his subordinates plotted such treachery as a result of which he was removed and sent into exile, on the way where he died. Subordinates also abused the holy leader

Yes, I was just reading again the history yesterday, along with my wife. She enjoys reading Chrysostom's various homilies, so she was also interested.

And ironically, because he spoke out about clergy abuse, and the needs to renounce riches, he was resented for that.
 
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Yes, and if those leading in the church are truly leading people towards God's will, there is no reason to resist it.
the method and the people must be consider, not just the will of God. you must consider the consequences, people are not just pawns, they are people.
 
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the method and the people must be consider, not just the will of God. you must consider the consequences, people are not just pawns, they are people.

Of course they are people, and not pawns.

And yes, methods matter, but we have also looked at that.

But in the various examples of abuse that we saw by church leaders, was the issue that they were carrying out God's will?

Or were they carrying out their own designs, at times directly opposed to God's will?
 
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Paidiske

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Moreover, you made no comment on the texts regarding the overseer managing his household well, or the positive command to fathers in Ephesians 6. Do those still apply?
The focus of this thread is on wives and husbands; I think getting into the role of parents is a distraction from that.
The term developed as a theological term,
Borrowed from Pagan temple practices, which possibly ought to give us pause right there.
There are relationships of unequal authority spelled out in Scripture. And they are spelled out as God's design.
But authority is not the same thing as control. I have no problem with authority.
Barring forced marriage the same applies today to husbands and wives.
Well, not necessarily. People can come into marriage with very different understandings of what they're consenting to. The oaths and vows clergy make are a lot clearer (although I have certainly had reason to ponder the limits of what it means to obey my bishop "in all things lawful and honest.")
But on the larger point, this is an example where you think there is a legitimate use of controlling authority that does not just appeal, but can remove others, limit others, involve other authorities to restrain, and these are not abuse, but may even prevent abuse.
But this is not about marriage. It's a completely different thing.
You have said you don't see authority differences it in the case of husband and wife. Most of the church for 2,000 years has seen that there is a difference of authority, and have referred to the text as support.
While I don't see an authority difference, I also don't have an issue with authority. Authority is not control.
So we cannot make blanket statements that all control, or coercion is unethical.
Again, I have literally never said this. I have agreed that preventing harm is a necessary exception.
a. I am not sure that is accurate that most people are promoting something that is abusive. That is your contention. But the situations that produce evil results due to the distortion of the Scriptural teaching are the ones likely to come to your attention, rather than the ones not producing evil results.
I'm not just speaking of what I see in my pastoral role. I was a teenager in a pew once (in a church that peddled this patriarchal control stuff). It took me a long time to recognise just how bad it was, and how much I needed to get away (ironically, after I was married and they were trying to tell me to submit to my husband in a way my husband never wanted or expected!) I've seen it lived out in mainstream, ordinary settings where the people involved don't think they're being abusive... but the harm they're doing is profound.
And you can hardly object to me now saying what I think you should teach, according to my view. You have been saying what you think I, and others, should teach throughout the thread, according to your view, which you say is informed by secular research.
I have been arguing that all of us who teach should take extreme care to avoid any harm arising from our teachings.
And you have even said I am responsible for views that I do not hold, and do not teach, and for all the results of distorted headship teaching by people who twist Scripture, and rape, and break bones, and all the rest, no matter how often I have tried to condemn those things, and say they are not at all in line with the text, or my view.
I have said that all of us are responsible for the way we contribute to the wider conversation on these issues. Including myself. I am not blaming you; it is not personal; but it is trying to get across that if the way we speak (or the issues on which we are silent) contribute to abuse, that is a problem we as the church need to be aware of and address!
So if we should not tell others what they should say, then you may want to revisit this strategy you have been employing.
Lol. I am being persuasive (or at least attempting to). Nobody in this discussion has any leverage to be coercive to another.
But if we are going to tell others what they should say, then yes, you should certainly say what the text says and the church has believed for 2,000 years.
I am happy to say what the text says. I am happy to discuss the reception history of the text. But I believe the church has often got it wrong on these texts, so I'm hardly going to say that reception history has been infallible.
No one said dismiss abuse.
That's pretty much what it boils down to, though. What is losing the "ability to speak" to some people other than those people dismissing what is being said, and refusing to listen?
So for those who do look at the Scripture, and see that it speaks of wives submitting to husbands, compared to the church submitting to Christ, and accept that, they are not likely to interpret that as abuse. Becuse it is not abuse.
Only if that submission is defined and understood in ways which are clearly not abusive. But that is not always the case.
But by your own admission, that is not the approach you have taken. You have said you won't address the scripture arguments related to these key passages.
In this thread. Where I was being belittled and facing personal accusations. I have no interest in having these discussions with someone who doesn't engage with actual mutual respect. I'll keep to the most important point, the one that I feel a sense of responsibility not to let go unchallenged, and the rest I'm not going to engage on. Why would I open myself up to more of that kind of response?
Why should they listen to your reading regulated by secular research?
It's not about me, or my reading. It's not about secular research (although that informs our best understanding).

It's about every battered wife who's been told to submit. It's about every woman who's been emotionally ground down into utter distress. It's about every woman who's been forced to have more children than she wished; (or conversely forced into abortion, or otherwise reproductively controlled). It's about the women who've been prevented from getting an education, from working, from developing and using their gifts, from following their vocations.

It's about every single woman who's ever suffered because people read Scripture in ways which justified male power and control and hierarchy.

That's why. And if that's not reason enough, there's nothing more important, more sacred, more precious, I can possibly put before them than the actual daughters of God who've been trampled beneath this. If we won't listen to them and what they have to teach us, then I despair of the church.
The text itself references limits, and the example of Christ, and of course people who preach the text faithfully will spell that out.
It took a very long time for me to get you to spell any limits out clearly.
And of course, you are not sure there is any safe headship. So it would never be spelled out to your satisfaction. Becaue you don't think headship is itself proper.
Show me a model of male headship that is safe, and I'll acknowledge it. I've never seen it.
So if you believe your Head is Good, then how can you doubt the prescription inspired by your Head?
I doubt the way people have received, interpreted and applied it.
And my answer discussed that, though perhaps you did not see it that way. A recognition by both parties that one has greater responsibility to lead in a matter does result in different actions. One is head, and one submits. But since the scope of the headship is in imitation of Christ, to lay down one's life, to build up the wife, to love her, and to present her holy, and is based therefore on God's commands, not the husband's, on God's desires for the wife, not the husband's, then that need not be resisted. And when both are in God's will, the authority need not be exercised at all.
I still have no idea how you would actually do things differently.
If the husband starts commanding his own whims, or contradicts the will of the Lord, etc. then that is beyond what the text said. That is not presenting her without blemish, etc. because that is based on God's will.

Authority from God is delegated, and used according to His will. There is responsibility to God. But such delegated authority does not convey some new power to impose your own will--that is not the point of the authority.
So a wife is only required to submit to her husband when she agrees that his decision is the Lord's will? (Wouldn't she take that course of action in that circumstance anyway?)
You have explained the relation of the two in two distinct ways. You have said:

a. the text definitely describes one way submission--but only because of Roman culture. And therefore, there is no legitimate authority, or submission.

b. The text does not describe one way submission at all.
I would say that the text acknowledges the power imbalance between husbands and wives (the one-way power dynamic). That is an attribute of fallen human culture, not God's will. So it tells husbands to lay that aside and not exploit it, but rather love and serve and submit to their wives, in a dynamic of mutual submission.
And the commonality is that you don't think there is a legitimate relationship of headship, with real authority from God, that results in the wife submitting.
Not in a way that the husband should not also submit.
But you won't be able to limit that teaching, because the text indicates it, and the church has believed it for 2,000 years.
There is real change happening. There are churches, scholars, movements, resources, which now set out something much healthier than what the church has taught and practiced for much of its history. I know which side of that I believe God to be at work in, and I am content to take my place within that.
 
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it is very interesting to me that you have no problem with authority and an unequal design when you are the person in authority, but it is interesting that when you are under the authority and have to submit and obey, you change your mind and things are now optional.
 
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Paidiske

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it is very interesting to me that you have no problem with authority and an unequal design when you are the person in authority, but it is interesting that when you are under the authority and have to submit and obey, you change your mind and things are now optional.
That is probably going to get us quite off topic, but in short, I don't think that's a fair representation of my position at all. I have no problem with authority; I do not equate authority with control. As a person in authority in the church, I have no right - none - to use that to control or coerce congregation members; to tell them what to do, what to think, how to behave; make decisions for them. (I have some limited scope in things like ordering our worship services, but even that is done with a degree of collaboration and consultation; as one colleague of mine put it, the liturgy is something we do together, not something the clergy do to the congregation!).

It is a matter of constant vigilance for me that I do not misuse the power that comes with my position in this kind of way, at all.

I am not going to say that my church's culture of power and authority is always healthy; it is not. I have been on just about every possible end of that dynamic, including sometimes getting it wrong. But I can work towards building the healthiest culture that we can.
 
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That is probably going to get us quite off topic, but in short, I don't think that's a fair representation of my position at all. I have no problem with authority; I do not equate authority with control. As a person in authority in the church, I have no right - none - to use that to control or coerce congregation members; to tell them what to do, what to think, how to behave; make decisions for them. (I have some limited scope in things like ordering our worship services, but even that is done with a degree of collaboration and consultation; as one colleague of mine put it, the liturgy is something we do together, not something the clergy do to the congregation!).

It is a matter of constant vigilance for me that I do not misuse the power that comes with my position in this kind of way, at all.

I am not going to say that my church's culture of power and authority is always healthy; it is not. I have been on just about every possible end of that dynamic, including sometimes getting it wrong. But I can work towards building the healthiest culture that we can.
that was not ment for you
 
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That is probably going to get us quite off topic, but in short, I don't think that's a fair representation of my position at all.


It is likely to get us off topic, but I imagine it was directed at me.

He would have to elaborate, of course, to know what he is talking about.
 
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That is probably going to get us quite off topic, but in short, I don't think that's a fair representation of my position at all. I have no problem with authority; I do not equate authority with control. As a person in authority in the church, I have no right - none - to use that to control or coerce congregation members; to tell them what to do, what to think, how to behave; make decisions for them. (I have some limited scope in things like ordering our worship services, but even that is done with a degree of collaboration and consultation; as one colleague of mine put it, the liturgy is something we do together, not something the clergy do to the congregation!).

It is a matter of constant vigilance for me that I do not misuse the power that comes with my position in this kind of way, at all.

I am not going to say that my church's culture of power and authority is always healthy; it is not. I have been on just about every possible end of that dynamic, including sometimes getting it wrong. But I can work towards building the healthiest culture that we can.
I have seen nothing that indicates anything other than what you have said in this regard, and I am sure you are acting ethically.

The rest I will have to get to when I have time.
 
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It took a very long time for me to get you to spell any limits out clearly.


That is not true. I spelled out a number of the warnings, limits, the attitude Christians use when exercising authority, and the nature of delegated authority being about God's will, not just the husband's, before you even posted in the thread.

And then I repeatedly stated the texts are against abuse, against beatings, against rape, against micro-managing, against limiting shared dominion, against limiting learning, against limiting spiritual development, against ignoring your wive's advice, etc. long before the post where you decided I was spelling out some different form of headship.

If people go back and read, they will see this. But you were responding to all of the posts in the light of a different view of headship. And I said over and over, my view is not that, my view condemns that, , and the view of headship you were speaking of was a complete distortion of the text.

Here are some of the statements from the beginning of the thread:

Post 3

Peter references cautions to men against treating wives poorly, and assures that women are co-heirs of salvation:​

1 Peter 3:7 Likewise, husbands, live with your wives in an understanding way, showing honor to the woman as the weaker vessel, since they are heirs with you of the grace of life, so that your prayers may not be hindered.​
In its cautions regarding treatment of wives it also parallels Ephesians 5.​
In its relating that wives are co-heirs of the grace of life it parallels Galatians 3, where there is no male or female in Christ in regards to being heirs of the promise.​


Post 5

In the same text where Paul says wives respect husbands, he tells the husband to love his wife as Christ loves the church, giving himself up for her.​

Post 6

Some texts to keep in mind when reading about submission:​
Matthew 20:25-28​
25 But Jesus called them to Himself and said, “You know that the rulers of the Gentiles lord it over them, and those who are great exercise authority over them. 26 Yet it shall not be so among you; but whoever desires to become great among you, let him be your servant. 27 And whoever desires to be first among you, let him be your slave— 28 just as the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give His life a ransom for many.” (NKJV)​
Mark 9:33-35​
33 Then He came to Capernaum. And when He was in the house He asked them, “What was it you disputed among yourselves on the road?” 34 But they kept silent, for on the road they had disputed among themselves who would be the greatest. 35 And He sat down, called the twelve, and said to them, “If anyone desires to be first, he shall be last of all and servant of all.” (NKJV)​
Galatians 5:13​
13 For you, brethren, have been called to liberty; only do not use liberty as an opportunity for the flesh, but through love serve one another. (NKJV)​
For Christians who are in roles of authority, they are not to lord it over others. And all of us are called to serve one another.​

Post 7

Another aspect that is often discussed is Ephesians 5:21:​
Ephesians 5:17-21 17​
Therefore do not be unwise, but understand what the will of the Lord is. 18 And do not be drunk with wine, in which is dissipation; but be filled with the Spirit, 19 speaking to one another in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing and making melody in your heart to the Lord, 20 giving thanks always for all things to God the Father in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, 21 submitting to one another in the fear of God. (NKJV)​
Some interpret this verse only in the sense that submission is called for by different classes in society, then spelled out (wives to husbands, children to parents, slaves to masters).​
On the other hand, in light of Galatians 5:13, there is still mutual submission, one to another, in all relationships:​
Galatians 5:13​
13 For you, brethren, have been called to liberty; only do not use liberty as an opportunity for the flesh, but through love serve one another. (NKJV)​
And this element is seen in some of the cautions to those in authority. They are not wielding their own power, or directed by their own whims, but have delegated authority from God, which involves responsibility, and serving the other.​
The husband is to love his wife as Christ loved the church, and as his own body.​
The father is not to provoke his children​
The master is not to threaten​
There is not to be self-seeking, or looking for your own interests. And the people who are exercising authority (husbands, parents, masters) are given accountability and guidelines.​
This does not set aside the submission described (children are still told to obey parents), but it does indicate that Christian parenting is not just dictatorial (we all serve or children in many ways, looking for their best interest).​

Post 8

Regarding delegated authority, I remember a time when I was listening to some political show on the radio, and I disagreed with the take of one of the commentators. I called the person a fool. And my daughter said "Jesus says that if you call someone fool you are in danger of hell fire".​
I acknowledged she was right and repented of saying it.​
As a father I have some authority over my children. But that authority is from God, and only in line with what He says. She was correct to rebuke me.​
 
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Paidiske

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That is not true.
The key word there might be "clearly." For example, you talked about being Christlike; but that's not at all clear. It could mean almost anything. I've seen people argue that being a Christlike husband includes chastising a wife physically, because "the Lord disciplines those he loves." It leaves one saying, okay, but what is the limit being argued for here?

And I remember asking, repeatedly, then what do you mean by headship? And getting some vague stuff about "setting the tone."

Now, I think maybe I could sum up your position as headship is expressed in persuasive (not coercive) efforts to curtail sin and promote godliness in the household (I'm still not clear as to whether you see this as a role expressed by the patriarch through an extended family network not living under the same roof). And the husband having the right to make any decision where husband and wife don't agree and he believes something relevant to God's will is at stake. But it took an awful lot of interaction, and asking questions, and probing further, to try to get to that point.

You might have thought you were being clear; to me it was very vague and not at all clear. Not spelling out exactly what conclusions you draw, about what a husband or wife must do, or may not do, because of headship, is not clear.
 
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