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1 Corinthians 9:18 What then is my reward? To preach the gospel and offer it free of charge and not make full use of my authority in the gospel.
20 To the Jews I became like a Jew, to win Jews; to those under the law, like one under the law—though I myself am not under the law—to win those under the law.
21 To those who are without that law, like one without the law—not being without God’s law but within Christ’s law—to win those without the law.
Paul is in the flesh discussing why he doesn't preach for financial profit. Paul in the Spirit is explaining that the Gospel is FREE of Carnal Charge.
John 2:13 The Jewish Passover was near, so Jesus went up to Jerusalem. 14 In the temple complex He found people selling oxen, sheep, and doves, and He also found the money changers sitting there.
Luke 19:45,46 And he entered the temple and began to drive out those who sold, saying to them, “It is written, ‘My house shall be a house of prayer,’ but you have made it a den of robbers.”
The Gentiles and Jews were allowed to worship and pray past the gate into the Temple. This was known as the Temple courtyard. The spiritual implication of money is Carnal Works of Righteousness that count towards self righteousness, throughout the entire new testament. The Temple "sacrifices" used to forgive sin were being sold right within the Temple. It is not written, but it is verified through historical study that priests had to confirm if a "sacrifice" was worthy of offering and thus could have easily denied all "bring your own" sacrifices, then charged expensive amounts for the sacrifices being sold. The spiritual implication is clearly that forgiveness of sins costs carnal exchange between God and Mankind.
15 After making a whip out of cords, He drove everyone out of the temple complex with their sheep and oxen. He also poured out the money changers’ coins and overturned the tables. 16 He told those who were selling doves, “Get these things out of here! Stop turning My Father’s house into a marketplace!”
In the John account, Jesus calls the Money changers Robbers/Thieves
Matthew 23:25 “Woe to you, Experts in the Torah and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you clean the outside of the cup and of the dish, but inside they are full of robbery and self-indulgence.
In Matthew 23 Jesus likens the Teachers of the Torah unto hypocrisy, robbery and self righteousness, because their works are comparative works that they expect others to follow and themselves to be exalted for following.
19 Although I am a free man and not anyone’s slave, I have made myself a slave to everyone, in order to win more people. Paul is evoking Galatians 4 in this verse. He is making it abundantly clear that he has cast out the Slave Woman and her son that were born on Mt. Sinai. Then Paul evokes his self proclaimed title as a Bond servant of Jesus Christ to All mankind, which is a binding reference to an old testament passage of being completely freed, then begging your Master to grab an awl, as they place their ear willingly to the Master's doorpost so that the Master can drive a hole through the freed slaves ear. An ear ring could be placed in the hole to declare them a Bond Servant of the Master forever. This is Paul's reference to exalting Jesus Christ's Law.
20 To the Jews I became like a Jew, to win Jews; to those under the law, like one under the law—though I myself am not under the law—to win those under the law.
There are two different usages of the word LAW, between 1 Corinthians 9:20 and 1 Corinthians 9:21
1 Corinthians 9:20 | 1 Corinthians 9:21 |
3551. nomos nomos: that which is assigned, hence usage, law Original Word: νόμος, ου, ὁ Part of Speech: Noun, Masculine Transliteration: nomos Phonetic Spelling: (nom'-os) Definition: that which is assigned, usage, law Usage: usage, custom, law; in NT: of law in general, plur: of divine laws; of a force or influence impelling to action; of the Mosaic law; meton: of the books which contain the law, the Pentateuch, the Old Testament scriptures in general. Just to be certain that this very Law being mentioned by Paul is the Decalogue, (10 Commandments), we find that this is the precise word that is used to pen the following verses in the same Koine Greek. Matthew 5:17 N-AMS GRK: καταλῦσαι τὸν νόμον ἢ τοὺς NAS: to abolish the Law or KJV: to destroy the law, or INT: to abolish the law or the Matthew 5:18 N-GMS And... GRK: ἀπὸ τοῦ νόμου ἕως ἂν NAS: shall pass from the Law until KJV: pass from the law, till all INT: from the law until anyhow Jesus Christ has made it possible for Paul to ensure that it is clear that he is not Under this Law because Jesus Christ fulfilled this Law. Matthew 5:17 “Don’t assume that I came to destroy the Law or the Prophets. I did not come to destroy but to fulfill. | 1772. ennomos Jesus Christ is the KING. Revelation 19:13 He wore a robe stained with blood, and His name is the Word of God. ... 16 And He has a name written on His robe and on His thigh: KING OF KINGS AND LORD OF LORDS.2 Usages Acts 19:39 Adj-DFS GRK: ἐν τῇ ἐννόμῳ ἐκκλησίᾳ ἐπιλυθήσεται NAS: this, it shall be settled in the lawful assembly. KJV: in a lawful assembly. INT: in the lawful assembly it will be solved 1 Corinthians 9:21 Adj-NMS GRK: θεοῦ ἀλλ' ἔννομος Χριστοῦ ἵνα NAS: of God but under the law of Christ, KJV: but under the law to Christ,) INT: to God but within law to Christ that This is why the very structure of James 2:8 Indeed, if you keep the royal law prescribed in the Scripture, Love your neighbor as yourself, you are doing well. James 2:8 defines the ROYAL LAW as specifically "Love your neighbor as yourself" Under this Law, it then specifies that if Love is given partially based on Carnal Judgment that the ROYAL LAW is transgressed, which then rolls the individual under the LAW of FREEDOM (James 2:12) back under the Law of Stone that leads to sin and death (Hebrews 2:14, 1 Corinthians 15:54,55,56, 2 Corinthians 3:7). Jesus lays the foundation for this understanding in John 8:15 You judge according to the flesh: I judge not any man. The Stone Law requires Carnal obedience that other men can visibly see and judge. Romans 2:16 on the day when God will judge the secrets of human hearts, according to my gospel through Christ Jesus. The Love within a person's heart and the motives behind it can only be discerned by God. This is why the Royal Law is only fully observable by Jesus Christ's knowledge of each individuals human "heart" (Soul). |
21 To those who are without that law, like one without the law—not being without God’s law but within Christ’s law—to win those without the law.
Here the very Greek supports that Paul is calling Jesus Christ's Law the Law of God or "God's Law".
Christ's Law (John 13:34 A new commandment I give to you, that you love one another: just as I have loved you, you also are to love one another. 35 By this all people will know that you are my disciples, if you have love for one another.”
Again, Jesus Christ, The King of king's, ROYAL LAW;
James 2:8 Indeed, if you keep the royal law prescribed in the Scripture, Love your neighbor as yourself, you are doing well.
22 To the weak I became weak, in order to win the weak. I have become all things to all people, so that I may by every possible means save some.Romans 14 is Paul specifically defining Christ's Law at work through him in reference to assisting the weak in faith. I will use Red for Strong and Blue for weak.
Romans 14:1 Accept anyone who is weak in faith, but don’t argue about doubtful issues.
Paul makes it clear that the weak in faith are to be Loved and encouraged. He warns that they are prone to bring up arguments that arise from doubts over small issues that could harm their weak faith, if it is stringently argued against.
2 One person believes he may eat anything, but one who is weak eats only vegetables. 3 One who eats must not look down on one who does not eat, and one who does not eat must not criticize one who does, because God has accepted him. 4 Who are you to criticize another’s household slave? Before his own Lord he stands or falls. And he will stand. For the Lord is able to make him stand.
Paul states that neither stance should criticize or look down on the other. He's referring to meat sacrificed to idols. When eating with Gentiles, that Paul and his fellow apostles were witnessing to, a pig sacrificed to a foreign god might be served by the household being witnessed to as a kind gesture, ignorant to the concept of such matters, as they were being witnessed to. Paul writes about this in depth in 1 Corinthians 8. A fellow witness with Paul, may be upset by this matter and merely eat vegetables being served, while avoiding the meat. Pig was a very common sacrifice to foreign god's. It is one of the reasons the Mosaic Law forbid it's consumption.
1 Corinthians 8:1 Now about food sacrificed to idols: We know that “We all possess knowledge.” But knowledge puffs up while love builds up. 2 Those who think they know something do not yet know as they ought to know. 3 But whoever loves God is known by God.
4 So then, about eating food sacrificed to idols: We know that “An idol is nothing at all in the world” and that “There is no God but one.” 5 For even if there are so-called gods, whether in heaven or on earth (as indeed there are many “gods” and many “lords”), 6 yet for us there is but one God, the Father, from whom all things came and for whom we live; and there is but one Lord, Jesus Christ, through whom all things came and through whom we live.
7 But not everyone possesses this knowledge. Some people are still so accustomed to idols that when they eat sacrificial food they think of it as having been sacrificed to a god, and since their conscience is weak, it is defiled. 8 But food does not bring us near to God; we are no worse if we do not eat, and no better if we do.
Here, Paul calls the weak in faith an individual that has a "Defiled Conscience", meaning that they are not fully confident in the work of Jesus, yet. Paul makes it clear that it is fine to eat the meat, but adds that it's just food, neither good nor bad. Paul is quoting Jesus in a round about way.
Matthew 15:11 what goes into a person's mouth does not defile them, but what comes out of their mouth does.
Continued on Post number 2...
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