The largest factor is our culture. African American culture, as it has developed since the mid 80s especially, is our own worst enemy. We're barraged with messages that gangbanging, sleeping around, having countless baby-mommas, serial welfare living, using drugs, sagging pants, glorifying women who act like [bless and do not curse][bless and do not curse][bless and do not curse][bless and do not curse]s and ratchets, and normalizing committing crime as the way of life we should be aspiring to. African American men that take responsibility and get jobs and go to college are looked down on as trying to 'fit in' with the white man's world.
Problem here is assuming this is solely advertised to black people rather than it being a subculture that has arguably influenced non black people. Glorifying such things and people actually participating is not a direct causative link, it's a fallacious correlation at best.
The problem with some black people conforming to the expectations of what is a majority white culture is that they can manifest internalized racism and treat other blacks as if they're lesser because they fit the stereotypes they have bought into about black people as if they must mean not being successful rather than incidentally having associations with it.
Do you really think there aren't rappers or such who have those kinds of behaviors related to the subculture that aren't encouraging good values? It's not an either/or situation, it's cherry picking the idea of a particular stereotype of what is presumed to be "black culture" and associating it to crime, which is well poisoning and creating the negative stereotype rather than considering WHY such criminal actions and such came about and are glorified, which isn't necessarily related to government action, but might also have an inadvertent response from government action, the systemic problems versus problems of someone just being "lazy"
It's not some 'sustemic aspects that affect black people in a similarly disproportionate factor'. It's african american culture itself (note that's why I clearly stated African American numerous times above, instead of 'black'). People who are also black, coming over from Africa with not a cent to their name, from environments and poverty far worse than most of us here could even dream of, are one of the most successful migrant groups when they come to the US. Somehow they manage to do leaps and bounds better than African-Ameicans, despite being black, having that same skin color. That indicates that there isn't any such 'systemic aspects' or 'systemic racism' that we can blame. It's time for the community to grow the heck up, take responsibility for our own issues, and work to make positive change instead of adopting this liberal victim complex to pass blame off on the white man for all of our own ills caused by our own culture.
African American culture is patently vague and also dishonestly assumes it's all negative rather than that what you're criticizing is a subculture, not the culture as a whole, a nuance that went entirely over your head
Correlation fallacy yet again: someone being black is not what people are saying is guaranteeing discrimination in America or a lack of success, it's that there are hoops to jump through that are unreasonable AND encourage internalized racism amongst black people.
No one is blaming the intentionality of white people for the problem, but their inaction and enabling of a system that favors them. You're confusing the systemic aspect that is brought up by thinking it must be some conscious thing, when not every socioeconomic issue is something planned by a sinister cabal, which has never been the argument in regards to systemic racism and other discrimination that favors rich white people
WOrking harder would certainly be a good start, but sure, changing the culture is very much needed.
Poverty can certainly be a factor in likelihood of crime. But it's not the be-all end-all. Other similarly poverty stricken populations of other races/cultures don't have remotely close to the amount of crime that African-Americans have.
Pretty sure I never said it was the be all end all, but it being addressed arguably would have proportional changes that we seem to not want to do because that'd mean taking away from corporate tax handouts and anything else that plays into an uber capitalist mindset where work is the only value people have, encouraging ableism, among other problems of American society that further marginalize non whites because they're just "being ungrateful and uppity". The amount of crime is going to vary depending on the type of crime: reducing it to violent crime ignores white people, I'd almost bet money, get away with their fair share of crime or commit it at higher levels than blacks because they're in a societally privileged status that lets them get away with it or even just pay it off in some cases (not all, some)
And there you go at the end trying to push it off on things that happened in the past. We did not have these problems after Jim Crow Ended, and we were MUCH closer to the effects of Jim Crow then, so if that was the issue, the problems would have been worse and clearer then. No, the issues have developed with the entrance of the welfare state to our communities, the destruction of the nuclear family as a result, and the development of the glorification of gangbanging/rap culture and lifestyle. That's been the worst poison to our community and culture. Not anything white people did decades ago. But what we have allowed to happen to our culture and community ourselves.
Pretty sure the problems existed in one form or another: just because black people didn't commit as many crimes as they do now in terms of statistics that are not always analyzed accurately to begin with (numbers don't lie, but that doesn't mean people always understand the methodological and other variables and instead fixate on one interpretation that fits a preconception, like blacks are just more criminal, which is repugnant to even suggest)
Welfare in itself is not the issue, you're demonizing the whole institution as if people benefitting from it means they must abuse it rather than it being a problem of familiarity breeding contempt. Intervention from the government is not always the solution, but acting like people can just fix a cultural norm that they don't even recognize is influencing them or that they may have biases that are encouraging discriminatory ideas against their own or another racial group is naive, because social conditioning is something we cannot fully avoid, we have to confront it introspectively as individuals to some degree.