Upon What Basis Do Atheists Claim that Jesus is a Myth?

ananda

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So your unbelief has led to questioning...

*Do you believe anything about faith?
I do have belief ... in the Buddha's message & Path.

Faith is a starting point for me. It involves conviction in witnessing the lives of those more advanced in the Path (in the sense that they more fully express the final goal in their life). Such conviction leads to interest, which leads to hearing their message, which leads to emulating their practice, which leads to self realization where that initial faith & conviction is then replaced with knowledge.
 
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Tone

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I am agnostic, but I lean towards the idea that I cannot physically fly unassisted. Do you?

Ahh...now you are anticipating my train of thought. "Unassisted"...no, it would take great faith.
 
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Tone

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I do have belief ... in the Buddha's message & Path.

Faith is a starting point for me. It involves conviction in witnessing the lives of those more advanced in the Path (in the sense that they more fully express the final goal in their life). Such conviction leads to interest, which leads to hearing their message, which leads to emulating their practice, which leads to self realization where that initial faith & conviction is then replaced with knowledge.

I know that you believe, because I am sure you have flown...maybe not though...
 
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JacksBratt

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If you have just a basic concept of how particles of paint can get arranged in a certain pattern, then it is one - very complex - claim more to state that there just was a guy called Leonardo who arranged particles of paint in a certain pattern.

Simple mathematics.

Simple mathematics will never produce a "Mona Lisa" by random chance. Nor can random chance form a protein, DNA or a single cell with cytoplasm, mitochondria, Cell membrane, endoplasmic reticulum or any other of the many components of even the most basic cell.... Even if it could... where is the "life" part?

It's preposterous.


Well... creationists - most biblical literalists - take these parts of the biblical texts literally that they like... and ignore or reinterprete those they don't like. That's nothing new.

What parts do they not take literal... because they don't like it?

But here I didn't refer to the Bible. Creationists are masters in misrepresenting what other humans say, especially if they can misinterprete in it ways that seems to support them.

Well, what other humans say is not relevant... is it? Otherwise we would just have a bunch of opinions and no datum of truth.


Not directly. You really wouldn't like the theological consequences from such an assertion. But then, maybe you wouldn't care. I don't expect theological arguments to be consistent.

What do you mean by "not directly"?


And again I have to refer to the problem of too many different Christian views. Perhaps you are one of those who believe in a completely sovereign God... but in any other case, I am sure you have very limited ideas about what your God created and what he didn't.
As I said, the theological consequences are... weird.

I am not sure what your point is here. I thought we already covered that there are very many "views" on all subjects, biblical or not... However, there is always only one truth.


That's chemistry and biology. You might not agree with it... but it it provides basic mechanisms for these concepts. Which is also a reason why the analogies of Mona Lisa or blue prints are not very good... because they don't provide basic mechanisms for these concepts.

Chemistry and biology? If you know this much then you must know the complexities of even a single protein and then the almost infinitely more complex arrangement of these proteins into DNA..


But there's a problem: how do you know that? Why do you think you can say that?
And you will find that you still have "something". Definitions. Logic. Rules. For example, a rule that says: "If I get completely rid of X, then X does not exist." Or a rule that says: "X exists and X does not exist is contradictory and false."

You don't have "nothing". You have to get rid of all these rules as well.
Then you will have reached "nothing". And "everything". And "heck I don't have any idea of how to decribe it, because any description of it would be completely wrong." And "it doesn't matter how I describe it, because every description would fit perfectly."

Sounds crazy? Welcome to how unbelievers see religion!

Ya, again, I must apologize... totally not following your train of thought here.


Not only that. Nothing is a very special something. It is everything. And so it is not that "stuff formed from nothing". It is just the part of "nothing" that we can understand.

Sorry, not here either.....





Ben Stein: "So Professor Dawkins was not against Intelligent Design, just certain types of Designers, such as God."
Which is not what Dawkins said. Nor implied in that form. I can read as well. This is how Ben Stein "spun" it... in movie that is one of the worst and most biased anti-scientific hit-pieces ever created.

I watched the interview.. It was not an article written about the interview.. it was actually Dawkins speaking, Stein asking questions and Dawkins answering them...
There was no "spin".

Unless you are saying that Dawkins is not responsible for what he says with his own mouth.


If you make shoes... they have to fit human beings.
If you make morals... they have to fit human natures.
Someone makes the shoes. Someone makes morals.


See... this is why atheists are so worried about the Christian view of morality... and justifiably so IMO. The idea that you don't steal, rape, kill, be a jerk... because someone tells you not to.


That's right.. we don't do it "Because someone tells us not to" We do it because we know it's wrong.. all over the world... all different races... all different tribes... all different levels of civilization and technology.... all of them... it is wrong...

Written on the heart of every human.... Where did it come from?


This is not completely correct. There IS a foundation for it. Why don't you do everything it take to keep yourself alive and procreate, you ask? Well, you do! This IS what humans do to keep themselves alive and procreate.
I disagree... an individual does not need to care about others to procreate... just themselves.... male, female... a totalitarian... could and has survived and created an empire without giving one sniff about any one or anything but themselves.




This caricature of "evolution", of "survival of the fittest"... that everyone runs around and tries to kill and rape and plunder... this is false. This is not what this idea is all about. It is a strawman argument, created by those who do not understand it. Both by those who reject it, and by those who "embrace" it for their personal gain.

I was not trying to describe evolution.. I was trying to describe what it would be like if nobody had an moral framework.


That is not true. This is impossible to be true. It simply would not work. Even in the most perfect conditions where it could work... entropy would prevent it.

An organism that cares only for itself and it's well being will not give up it's life or safety for some other organism. It would not care about humanity in a situation. It would be the most ruthless of all and it will always over take an organism with morals.

Morals is part of the human species. You could say that "morals" is part of every complex organism...
Absolutely... That's my whole argument.

behavioural rules. It is part of these species, and it is part of what keeps this system going. It is a self-supporting system.
I disagree.. as I said before.. a group of organisms that have no morals... would over run a group with morals.

Christians are so funny sometimes.
Someone who thinks that they are born, live and will die... these are arrogant.

That is not arrogance.... Arrogance is those that say "I'm good enough and if a loving God won't accept me when I'm as good as Joe Christian.. or even better.. then I don't want a part of it... I'm good enough on my own.

Someone who thinks they are specifically created by an omnipotent deity for the sole purpose of having a personal relationship with this creator and will exist in all eternity... these are humble.

It may not sound humble to say that I am created for fellowship with my creator, you are correct.

It is humble to say that, sadly, due to my behavior, I am not worthy to be in His presence and can do nothing to change that. This is accepting inadequacy.

Admitting that I am not worthy.. that's humbleness.

But, thanks for putting out one of the more classic arguments against the inability of those to "humble themselves before their creator."

It almost works at turning it backward.. until you break it down into the two parts.

We seem to have very very different definitions of these terms.
As expected.
 
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ananda

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Freodin

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Simple mathematics will never produce a "Mona Lisa" by random chance. Nor can random chance form a protein, DNA or a single cell with cytoplasm, mitochondria, Cell membrane, endoplasmic reticulum or any other of the many components of even the most basic cell.... Even if it could... where is the "life" part?

It's preposterous.




What parts do they not take literal... because they don't like it?



Well, what other humans say is not relevant... is it? Otherwise we would just have a bunch of opinions and no datum of truth.
Let's start here.
So you agree with me that Mathematics can form the Mona Lisa if it is complex enough, that stochastical chance can form proteins and DNA and that not accepting it is preposterous.

What, you didn't say that? I misrepresented what you said?

Well, that is just your opinion, and no datum of truth.

You get what I want to say, don't you? What "misrepresenting other human beings" means? That is, in plain english: LYING ABOUT OTHERS. Which should be a big no-no for a Christian, with their precious Ten Commandments.

And they still do it. Should give you pause.


What do you mean by "not directly"?
Did God create me, exactly the way I am? Or did he create my parents, so that they could have child, which would, by "natural processes" become the way I am? Or their parents? Or Adam and Eve? Or a universe where natural process would by evolution result in human beings, going down the line until it came to me?

If you want to end it at the first step, they you have a God who created a life-long atheist who is now here on this forum debating the existance of this same God. Weird fellow, that God.

And that would be the nice guy. It would also be the God who creates little children who die from horrible deformations the minute they leave the womb... or even before, even killing their own mothers in the process. He creates, intentionally, the world that is "red in tooth and claw". He created, intentionally, the guy who fought for "moral reasons" against the adoption of the 8 year old foster child in his care by a gay couple... while raping this same girl. He created, intentionally, the priest who started a campaign to prevent this girl being adopted by the gay couple, fearing for her "moral wellbeing".

Free will? Ok, free will. That would absolve, in some views, God from creating all these horrors.

But it would also mean that he did NOT create everything directly.


I am not sure what your point is here. I thought we already covered that there are very many "views" on all subjects, biblical or not... However, there is always only one truth.
You either have a God who creates everything, directly, just as he wants it... with all the disbelieve, hate, death... or you have a God who only created a world where such things are possible, and "allows" it, even if he doesn't like it.

Take your pick.

Chemistry and biology? If you know this much then you must know the complexities of even a single protein and then the almost infinitely more complex arrangement of these proteins into DNA..
That's just stochastics. Fundamentally, there is no difference between the formation of a protein and the formation of a simple water molecule. It's based on their inherent attributes.

But consider this: if you have one enormously complex arrangement of proteins - a cell, and after some time you suddenly have two enourmously complex arrangements of proteins - two cells.... then you have either an enourmously complex arrangement of proteins that can duplicate itself.... or you have God having just created two cells.

In the second case, you would have to explain why God gets so sloppy so often.

Ya, again, I must apologize... totally not following your train of thought here.
I told you that it is a little more complex and difficult to explain quickly.
Look at it this way: something either exists, or it does not exist. Right? That's a "fundamental truth". It's logical. It's basic rule of existence.

Ok. We have "nothing". All things done away with. So, there are no basic rules of existence. There is no logic. There is no fundamental truth. There is nothing.

So there is also nothing that states "something either exists or it does not exist".
You cannot fathom it. It is not something that you can understand, or describe how that could be.

That's the point.


Sorry, not here either.....
Well, I didn't think you would understand it. But, hey, you asked.

I watched the interview.. It was not an article written about the interview.. it was actually Dawkins speaking, Stein asking questions and Dawkins answering them...
There was no "spin".
At 4:29.
This is not part of the interview, this is not something that Dawkins says: this is Ben Stein's interpretation of what Dawkins said. A "spin".

Unless you are saying that Dawkins is not responsible for what he says with his own mouth.
Is that really so difficult to understand. HE. DOES. NOT. SAY. THAT.
He said, and I quote: "...that is a possibility..."
What you said... and I quote again (post #87) "...Richard Dawson [sic] stated that we must of came [sic] from some other intelligent designer..."
(my emphasis)

Can you really not understand the difference between "it's possible" and "it must have been"?

Someone makes the shoes. Someone makes morals.
Humans make shoes. Humans make morals.

That's right.. we don't do it "Because someone tells us not to" We do it because we know it's wrong.. all over the world... all different races... all different tribes... all different levels of civilization and technology.... all of them... it is wrong...
You "know" it is wrong, because someone "wrote in on your heart".

Sorry, atheists think about their morals. They don't have to read organs of the circulatory system.

Written on the heart of every human.... Where did it come from?
That's a misleading question. It doesn't "come from" somewhere. It is part of what we are, what we have become.

It is like a triangle. The sum of angles in a plane triangle is that of half a circle... 180°.
How does a triangle know that? Where does that come from?
It doesn't know. It didn't come from anywhere. It was never decreed by any deity that it should be that way.
It is part of what a plane triangle is.

And it is similar in that way to "morals". It is part of what "humans" are. More complex, but basically similar.

I disagree... an individual does not need to care about others to procreate... just themselves.... male, female... a totalitarian... could and has survived and created an empire without giving one sniff about any one or anything but themselves.
Yes. Such a system could have survived.
But here's the rub, and the problem that you do not seem to understand. You are hooked on the "survival" part. You ignore the "fittest" part.

An individual - or, in this case: a group of individuals - who care about each other are BETTER at procreating and surviving. They are "fitter".

I was not trying to describe evolution.. I was trying to describe what it would be like if nobody had an moral framework.
You was the one who brought this "survival of the fittest" into this. If you don't want to talk about it...
But again, you are are describing a caricature. A strawman. After all, we are not discussing the existence of a "moral framework". We are asking for the reason for a moral framework.

An organism that cares only for itself and it's well being will not give up it's life or safety for some other organism. It would not care about humanity in a situation. It would be the most ruthless of all and it will always over take an organism with morals.
From the viewpoint of Evolution a single "organism" is meaningless. It's the genetical line that is important.

But you ignored two of the important points in this case.
First one is entropy. "An organism" who will "over take" all others, and will only be concerned with it's own survival... will die. Entropy. You cannot escape it.
And if this organism didn't manage to ensure the continued existence of successors... this line will die. Permanently.

Now you might disagree... but cooperation is one the working strategies to ensure the continued existence of successors. There are others... but Evolution doesn't care about "being the best". It just cares about "good enough".
And cooperation - which included a "moral framework" - has shown to be "good enough" for humanity.

Second thing I mentioned and that you ignored: this is not a "perfect" system. It doesn't work all the time and in all instances. It can very easily lead into dead ends. It can fail due to its own mechanisms.
But that is irrelevant as long as the continued existence of successors does not fail.

And if it fails at that... well, there are enough extinctions in the history of the Earth. But because Evolution isn't about a goal... this again is irrelevant.

Absolutely... That's my whole argument.
Triangle. 180°

I disagree.. as I said before.. a group of organisms that have no morals... would over run a group with morals.
That is wrong on at least two levels. A group of organisms without moral does not necessarily "run over" a group with morals.
But what is worse for this argument: without morals, you wouldn't even have a group of organisms.

That is not arrogance.... Arrogance is those that say "I'm good enough and if a loving God won't accept me when I'm as good as Joe Christian.. or even better.. then I don't want a part of it... I'm good enough on my own.
Well, that reassures me. Atheists do not believe in the existence of God, so they aren't bothered with being accepted by a non-existent entity.
Puh, for a moment I was worried that I could be arrogant.

It may not sound humble to say that I am created for fellowship with my creator, you are correct.

It is humble to say that, sadly, due to my behavior, I am not worthy to be in His presence and can do nothing to change that. This is accepting inadequacy.

Admitting that I am not worthy.. that's humbleness.
I will never understand the strange view Christians have about their creator.

But, thanks for putting out one of the more classic arguments against the inability of those to "humble themselves before their creator."

It almost works at turning it backward.. until you break it down into the two parts.
Well, because the first part is based on a position that unbelievers do not hold, and the second is... just weird, I still wouldn't bet any money on it winning a price at the local debate club.
 
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GodsGrace101

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What in the world...:mmh:

*How you believe on the Bible, reflects in the way you treat others...this is observable evidence.

**How did Yahshua believe in Scripture and what it said concerning Himself, and how did His laying down His life for us reflect that?
What do you think Romans 1:19-20 refers to?

Romans 1:19-20
19because that which is known about God is evident within them; for God made it evident to them.
20For since the creation of the world His invisible attributes, His eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly seen, being understood through what has been made, so that they are without excuse.


It states that from the very beginning God made it evident to man that He existed through what was made and seen so that ALL MEN will be without excuse....

The bible did not exist from the very beginning.
But men will still be without excuse because God REVEALED HIMSELF to them through nature--what has been made.
 
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Tone

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I'd have to know more about you to answer that.

*Or even begin to...



True.


Here's some words about where I've been and where I'm headed:

Oh you said, "how you came"...well, of course, by His grace. I was always exposed to the story of salvation, as I was born to a Christian mother who faithfully took my sister and I to church, in fact we lived with the pastor and his family at one time and the church provided our material needs. But, I had also been exposed to darker elements early on as well. But, I have always felt and believed that I was watched over by a loving "God". When my mother remarried, we continued to attend church every Sunday, but as I grew older my heart became more and more hardened and I traveled down murky paths...that grew more and more dank...into drug induced delusion that I've struggled with for many years...Anyways, I ended up in Teen Challenge in my early teens and I heard the gospel message for the first time, at least, without willfully hardening my heart to its pull...and I walked up to the front of that church and raised my hands in surrender and the Spirit Breathed Life into me and I was being renewed daily, with thoughts that were not my own and a wisdom and an understanding that I knew did not originate from my foolish mind...and miracles were happening everyday and I had the joy of my salvation...and all my shame and guilt and the hardness melted away as I was able to do what I knew was right without the fear of what people thought about me...and I would sing constantly...Christian songs that I heard as a kid in those services, that I was too prideful and too full of hate to sing in. I wish I could say that it was all smooth sailing from then on, but, as I've said, I have wrestled with addiction and everything that comes with it for many years...and have ended up in even darker places than I was in before I first believed...and prisons...and streets...But, one thing I have experienced, is that He has kept me in His loving Arms and He has blessed me with greater and greater wisdom, knowledge, and understanding, and I do remember my training, which was summed up by one of the staff in Teen Challenge, "When/if you fall in your walk with God, make sure you fall forward." He has been faithful to raise me up, time and time again!

*Oh yeah, I was baptized soon after receiving the Spirit. I wanted to add this fact, since it seems to have become an issue.

*Just a little evidence...

**From Why are you a Christian?
 
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Tone

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What do you think Romans 1:19-20 refers to?

Romans 1:19-20
19because that which is known about God is evident within them; for God made it evident to them.
20For since the creation of the world His invisible attributes, His eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly seen, being understood through what has been made, so that they are without excuse.


It states that from the very beginning God made it evident to man that He existed through what was made and seen so that ALL MEN will be without excuse....

The bible did not exist from the very beginning.
But men will still be without excuse because God REVEALED HIMSELF to them through nature--what has been made.


There was no "Word of God" back in the time of
Romans 1:19-20 !

(Emphasis mine)

When was this time where the Word did not exist?

Faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things unseen.
 
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RichardY

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1 Corinthians 13 (GNV)

12 For now we see through a glass darkly: but then shall we see face to face. Now I know in part: but then shall I know even as I am known.

13 And now abideth faith, hope and love, even these three: but the chiefest of these is love.

------ Mind Filter theory.

Either Jesus Christ was risen from the dead, or he is the most megalomaniacal person in history.
 
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Carbon

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How does a mythicist get to mythicism? To start with the "reality" of some minimal-viable definition of Jesus must logically be one of 4 things: history mythologized (conservative Christian / supernatural view), myth not historicized (post-modern), history mythologized (liberal Christian / scholarly concensus), or myth historicized (mythicism). #1 and #2 are ruled out on philosophical grounds by secular historians leaving #3 and #4. A mythicist must then completely eschew or least set aside the argument from authority accepting the current consensus in the field of study, this much is obvious and not debated in the least. Otherwise #3 history mythologized is the clear winner.

With #3 and #4 on the table as theoretical equals, a mythicist basically makes a case that it is more likely that Jesus began as a mythical character who was then historicized similar to many other ancient characters. That is to say, more likely than that Jesus began as a historical character with legend then being added over time.

Dating is vital to the mythicist argument. Paul our earliest source portrays a heavenly Jesus who is never definitively placed in a single specific place and time in physical history interacting with real historical figures. The scattered possible counterexamples being debatable on closer inspection. Mark by stark contrast emphatically does place Jesus in a real historical context. Thus Jesus the myth has now been historicized. But Mark is so reliant on Jewish prophecy and hellenist legend in the composition and detail of his work the mythical elements were more likely fundamental than ornamental. Matthew adds more "historical" embelishments: a birth narrative, resurrection stories. Luke fixes Matthew just as Matthew fixed Mark -- remember each gospel writer is writing a gospel because the guy before him didn't do it right -- correcting the story (get those Magi out of there please) and adding flare here and there. John is more enigmatic -- it's either the culmination of the myth-becoming-history progression or a proto-gnostic detour or something else entirely -- in any case John is too late to weigh heavily against the mythicist hypothesis. So the mythicist reconstruction goes.

While Mythicists accept the scholarly consensus on dating of scripture and most relevant background knowledge they depart from most scholarly opinion in a few key areas. For example the so-called criteria of historicity are considered wholly unreliable and mutually exclusive (criterion of embarrassment, criterion of multiple attestation, etc). The hypothesized Gospel of Q is also doubted in favor of Luke knowing Matthew.

Mythicists are eager to deligitimize the argument from authority resting on consensus pointing out the field of Jesus studies is ruled firstly by practicing Christians whose jobs, were they to question the consensus, would be immediately placed in jeopardy.

The evolution creation debates of the early 2000's are an amusing cultural parallel. This time it's the godless heathens wanting to teach the controversy. Time will tell for how long modern mythicism fairs better than creationism in public opinion. One thing is clear. The dominance of historicity in Jesus scholarship, like the dominance of acceptance of evolution in professional biologists, is not reflected in public opinion. At least one western poll has mythicism as high as 40% in the general public. Two of many many examples of the total disconnect between the mental worlds of experts and the average person in the 21st century.
 
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GodsGrace101

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(Emphasis mine)

When was this time where the Word did not exist?

Faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things unseen.
What?
Do you mean THE WORD, JESUS
or do you mean the Word of God...the bible?

I'm talking about the bible.
The bible did not always exist.
Do you think the bible always existed??
 
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