I think an android could be programmed to self-report. In the video at the top of the last page, Sophia is doing a lot of self-reporting, even talking about feeling curiosity, about concepts that she wants to understand, and so forth and so on.
I'm pretty sure we haven't hit Bladerunner territory yet (if such a thing is even possible), but if an android can say that it's curious, it could be made to say it's conscious too. Do we really think Sophia is genuinely curious because she says so? I don't.
She was programmed with a ton of If/Else statements.
IF Larry asks me a question about my thoughts and a combination of the words 'X, Y, and Z' are used I will respond this way "..."
ELSE i will drop down to 2nd level of programmed If/Else code...
IF my bazillion lines of speech recognition code that senses different mechanical vibrations gets a match for speech patterns of sadness, combined with the presence of the words 'J, B, or L, but not the words A or C...i will say this "..."
ELSE if condition is met WITH the inclusion of the word A or C or both i will say this "..."
ELSE (programmed 'Randomness') if this is the 3rd, 4th, or 5th time this has been asked of me within 5 hours I will answer by saying this "..."
ELSE if it has been over 5 hours (more randomness code) I will alternate between 27 slightly different replies based on a computational algorithm that switches every 3rd time the algorithm is used...
And on & on & on...combination after combination of code trying to mimic a real random personality. Imagine encoding 100 billion If/Else statements trying to mimic personality. Let's
program 10 million 'Out of character curveball' quirks to the A.I.'s 'Personality' as well!
An electronics technician deals in the realm of THIS WILL HAPPEN GIVEN THIS, period. A semiconductor taking too much heat and causing intermittent problems of non-conductiveness might puzzle an electronics tech. Tiny specs of corrosion on tiny contact points might cause issues that puzzle a tech. Electronic components rebelling against physics hasn't happened yet.