https://billmounce.com/blog/why-ἰάκωβος-james-and-not-jacob
I think this answers the question about as good as anyone else could. I really don't know why it's translated as James, but I do know that Ἰάκωβος means Jacob, so I call him Jacob. Besides the fact that every English bible translates certain words based on tradition rather than actual truth, this particular word doesn't seem to be that big of a deal.
Yes, I can speak English. Unfortunately, the writers and speakers of the books we read could not speak English, so I think it unwise to trust a bunch of men with their own theological presuppositions. I used to only use the KJV, and it's still the only version I ever read or quote.
Yes, I will address both lineages. Luke gives the real lineage of Joseph in the third chapter (which is actually the first), and Matthew's genealogy is in the first chapter, which was not in the original gospel that Matthew wrote.
The original gospel of Matthew was written in either Hebrew or Aramaic. Here's a link to a Catholic site that explains this...
http://www.catholic.com/quickquestions/was-matthews-gospel-first-written-in-aramaic-or-hebrew
The Ebionites had a copy of it, and they used only Matthew and the Hebrew Scriptures. Their copy of Matthew did not have the first two chapters...
"Their own version of Matthew, however, may have been a translation of the text into Aramaic. Jesus himself spoke Aramaic in Palestine, as did his earliest followers. It would make sense that a group of Jewish followers of Jesus that originated in Palestine would continue to cite his words, and stories about him, in his native tongue. It appears likely that this Aramaic Matthew was somewhat different from the Matthew now in the canon.
In particular, the Matthew used by Ebionite Christians would have lacked the first two chapters, which narrate Jesus' birth to a virgin - a notion that the Ebionite Christians rejected. There were doubtless other differences from our own version of Matthew's Gospel as well.”
"
Lost Christianities" by Bart Ehrman (2003)
I believe I did address your issues. You said that Joseph was the father of Jesus "so it was thought". That's not what any manuscript says. It says, like the KJV, "as was supposed". There is a big difference.
If I said "the ball was round, so it was thought", this would mean
that we don't really know, but most people
thought the ball was round.
If I say "the ball was round, as was supposed", this would mean
the ball really was round, just as we
thought it was all along. The Greek and the English KJV both say "as was supposed".
I assume you believe there must be a virgin birth, otherwise Yeshua would be born with something called a "sin nature". I addressed this earlier but I'll repeat it...
"Behold, I was shapen in iniquity; and in sin did my mother conceive me." Psalm 51:5
If this verse proves some sort of "sin nature", then it is apparently passed on from the mother. Besides the fact that this is poetry, there are several interpretations we could gather. David was conceived into a sinful world, David mother conceived him from a sinful relationship, ect.
Also, Yeshua calls YHVH, the
only true God, his Father. According to the trinitarian doctrine, "God the Father" is a separate "person" than "God the Holy Spirit". So why does "God the Son" call "God the Father" his father, when both Matthew and Luke say...
"Now the birth of Jesus Christ was on this wise: When as his mother Mary was espoused to Joseph, before they came together, she was found with child
of the Holy Ghost." Matthew 1:18
"And the angel answered and said unto her,
The Holy Ghost shall come upon thee, and the power of the Highest shall overshadow thee: therefore also that holy thing which shall be born of thee shall be called the Son of God." Luke 1:35
Which "person" is Jesus' father?
Thank you.