Non-Trinitarianism is unscriptural

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Hoghead1

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Look, Wgw< I realize yurt basic strategy here it to cheat and try to win by making my graduate education a source of embarrassment. Therefore, I remind you that the Bible says judge not, lest you be judged. The strategy you are using is totally unoriginal; it is the same old sick sad strategy used by every fanatic, kook, and anti-intellectual redneck in the book. However low of an opinion you may have of graduate education, that does not alter the fact one iota that you have never been to graduate school and therefore are unqualified to sit in judgment on graduate programs in theology, the Orthodox, or any other field; you are not qualified to teach theology on any college or seminary, Orthodox or otherwise; you are not qualified to preach in any pulpit, orthodox or otherwise; you are not qualified to you have absolutely no true apostolic authority and therefore are not qualified to sit in judgment on the level of spirituality had by any of your fellow Christians, Orthodox or otherwise; you are purely a member of the laity and have an above-average knowledge of theology, but solely in that context, and have absolutely no business to assume you have a significant significant level of scholarly knowledge in any field of theology, Orthodox or otherwise. One of the reasons I went to graduate school is that I well realized that experts are not perfect and sometimes goof, which was a sharp warning to me that I am going to get into yet more serious trouble if I listen to the unqualified judgments of totally unqualified individuals such as yourself. That is one of the reasons why I stressed that if you feel I missed an important point, it is your responsibility to email me your description of what this is. Note I said "your." I have no reason to trust that anything you say about the Orthodox is necessarily true. Hence, to verify y0our view, I would have to spend all day, doing detective work by reading independent sources in order to verify any of your view on the Orthodox. Frankly, I just don't have time for this. So when you send me emails such as this, that cuts no mustard with me and is immediately written off and inappropriate and insulting, rather than informative. If you want me to take you seriously, you need to humble up. Now, how hard would it be for you to get back on track and respond to the long email I sent you regarding your critique of process?
 
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Wgw

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I should have a cursory knowledge of Orthodox theology, Wgw? I do. Anyone doing graduate work in theology studies the Orthodox

And yet until now you were unfamiliar with the essence/energies distinction, the most significant difference between Orthodox and western theology.

Now, from anything I have studied about the Orthodox, I view it as being historically dominated by classical theism as well has having real problems with the Trinity. I do not know about today, as I said. Now, if you fell I have the wrong image of the Orthodox here, then it is your responsibility to email me a suitable rebuttal.

You do, but its not my responsibility to correct massive historical errors or teach people the ABC of ecclesiastical history, particularly when (a) it is off topic to the thread, and (b) owing to their academic station they ouught to know it anyway. Note regarding your patronizing explanation of what a PhD entails; I know this, and I consider that within the specialoty of process theology, a knowledge of how Process relates to other related theological systems, for example, Orthodox Palamist theology, which has been described as "panentheistic" is relevant. I have furthermore condescended to provide you a reading list, which is much more than I should have to do.

I shouldn't disagree with the Orthodox because you are so large in numbers?

Certainly not. I never suggested you should;'it would be a huge appeal to authority. However, you should be prepared to engage with us, that is to say, to be able to address our theological perspectives as opposed to Western perspectives, if you are to presume to debate with us on an Internet forum about ey Process is so much better than our theology.


Furthermore, in my last email, I went carefully through the list of problems you sent to me and did the best I could to answer with a solid rebuttal. So I think it is only fair for me to request that you return the favor and go down through the list of rebuttals I made, one by one, and state your rebuttal to anything you disagree with here.

I am prepared to address your points provoded you review the books on the reading list I supplied. Otherwise, there is no point.

I add that you have often introduced issues from way outside the Orthodox, such as your understanding of science. In so doing, please respect my right to disagree, as you have no real credentials n these areas and are certainly not appointed to be a major spokesperson for the Orthodox. And that means you need to spell out your case if I am to take it seriously.

Specifically, I have restated what Stephen Hawking and other eminent physicists have said: time began at the Big Bang. Verifying the accuracy of my statement is trivial, and I have even provided you with the name of a particularly accessible book by Hawking, "A Brief History of Time," which deals with this issue.
 
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Wgw

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Look, Wgw< I realize yurt basic strategy here it to cheat and try to win by making my graduate education a source of embarrassment.

LOL, what? Why would I possibly do that? My late father was a professor of philosophy, my mother has a doctorate in music composition; in addition to my own academic qualifications and the not inconsiderable pleasure I derived from obtaining them, I have always had a great regard for the CS / IS programs at MIT amd Stanford, and from a theological perspective, I hold St. Vladimir's and Nashotah House in particularly high esteem. So let us not go there, shall we.

In general, what you describe would be an Appeal to Ignorance, and that is precisely the sort of rubbish anti-intellectual fallacy certain non-Trinitarian members have engaged in throughout this thread, and that I have called them out for.

Rather my perspective is that since you have invoked your PhD in this discussion, certain works by other doctors of the field, such as Metropolitan Kallistos Ware, who taught theology and Eastern Christian studies for many years at Oxford, either ought to be known to you, or where they are not, you ought to be willing to read them for the purposes of making your argument.

This is more than I would expect from some lf the uneducated members that have debated unsuccessfully with me in this thread, whose language is peppered with colloquialisms like "I ain't no rocket scientist;" I expect more from you out of a respect for what the initials PhD mean, or ought to mean. "To whom much is given, much will be required."
 
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Wgw

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I have no idea where you are trying to go with all this. You have been dwelling on Orthodox theology, yet now want to argue theology is totally unimportant to you. I suspect you are being somewhat hypocritical here.

You wonder if I have a degree in law? The universities are full of Pharisees? Oh. c'mon, you can do better that this, than dishing out very disrespectful anti-intellectual propaganda abut universities. Anyhow, you never had a graduate education in theology, so what masks you an authority of what life is like in the universities? On my end of it, one of the reasons why I sought out a graduate education so that I could think critically abut the churches, not get hooked into anti-intellectual prejudices and Pharisees that exist in many churches, people who insist that the letter of the law must be obeyed for you to be saved, and that the law just happens to be the dogmas, which are to be accepted without question. I like questioning any and all dogma and the place to go to do this is in fact the university.



Knowing God is not a mater of church studies? I agree that there is more to it than that. However, you first need to get a foundation, which is a solid education in theology. Again, I point to the fact you conterminously follow the Orthodox position and continually argue that I should become more familiar with it. Again, I have to say I find your remarks hypocritical. Granted, Paul said that the churches of his time were garbage, what makes you think this isn't true of churches today, especially yours? Again, that is why I sought a higher education so that I wouldn't get snookered into believing in any garbage promoted by the churches. As you have implied, , we all need a built-in BS detector when around the churches. And I can't think of a better one than advancing your education.



When it comes to the question of ultimate authorities, Christendom have provided three: There is church-type Christianity, which stresses the church is your conscience. Frankly, I see you as falling into that approach. There is sect-type Christianity, which stresses that the Bible is the ultimate authority, although sect type can easily slide over into church type. There is also what some call the mystical approach, which stresses one's personal experiences are the ultimate authority. I tend to favor that over the former two approaches. However, different persons have different spiritual needs, so every approach is valid and every approach has problems, depending on the individual. Also, what makes you automatically assume that university people haven't had a personal revelatory experiences? Both Charles Hartshorne and John Cobb claim that they did and this his is what directed them toward process. In fact, process centers on the notion of personal experience over dogma. in process, God is a concretely felt entity in any and all experience. All of us have direct revelations of God, though subconsciously. Often, we have been blocked from accessing these, because the church or the Bible has been taken to be an ultimate authority, thereby excluding ourselves and or experience.

I view this email as interesting but off the topic. Here, we are dealing with a separate issue, form the Trinity, etc. That issue alone deserves a whole thread.

Note it appears to me that you confused @Berean777 with myself; @Berean777 is not a member of the Orthodox Church, and he did make an argument that could be interpreted as an anti-intellectual criticism of universities.

Actually I myself would lament to a certain extent that divinity schools are not more "pharisaical" than at present, which is roughly the reverse of what @Berean777 argued,
 
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Hoghead1

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Look, Wgw, your obsession with my background and knowledge is uncalled for here and downright insulting. As I have said, I do not let your sit in judgment on me, I feel no need to justify myself to you, and I don't care a hoot about your personals standards for what a theologian ought to know or be. I know I'm damn good, and that is enough for me. In previous emails, I have presented a solid case for what I think that way. If you think I stink, that's OK by me. That is your problem, not mine, and as such, I don't care a hoot about I have already wasted too much time addressing this problem and don't care to hear any more about it. We are here to discuss theology, period. We are not here to play the one-upmanship game with one another. We have put a number of theological issues on the table and should focus on those, rather than worrying about off-topic personal issues, such as how much knowledge should theologians have of different approaches, what graduate schools are like, etc. I have put a number of issues on the table that you have avoided addressing in order to waste time personally attacking me. For example, how I view time, what was happening before this universe, etc. All I got back from you is a very condescending statement that I should read his book. That is not a solid rebuttal. Since you are such an expert on the topic, having read his book, you need to present his or your understanding of his case here. I know that you have little, if anything at all, in process and seemingly in many other aspects of Western theology, and I have taken the time to explain to you any relevant material here that you have missed, rather than attacking your character, faulting you for not knowing this material already. That's what dialogue is about. Telling me or anyone else that you don't need to explain yourself because the other guy should have already known this material is just a big cop out on your part and strongly suggests you don't know the material well enough to explain it. So either you cease and desist these character-assassination-type emails and get back on track, or I am simply going to push Delete every time I see you junk cropping up in my mail box.
 
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Wgw

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Look, Wgw, your obsession with my background and knowledge is uncalled for here and downright insulting. As I have said, I do not let your sit in judgment on me, I feel no need to justify myself to you, and I don't care a hoot about your personals standards for what a theologian ought to know or be. I know I'm damn good, and that is enough for me. In previous emails, I have presented a solid case for what I think that way. If you think I stink, that's OK by me. That is your problem, not mine, and as such, I don't care a hoot about I have already wasted too much time addressing this problem and don't care to hear any more about it. We are here to discuss theology, period. We are not here to play the one-upmanship game with one another. We have put a number of theological issues on the table and should focus on those, rather than worrying about off-topic personal issues, such as how much knowledge should theologians have of different approaches, what graduate schools are like, etc. I have put a number of issues on the table that you have avoided addressing in order to waste time personally attacking me. For example, how I view time, what was happening before this universe, etc. All I got back from you is a very condescending statement that I should read his book. That is not a solid rebuttal. Since you are such an expert on the topic, having read his book, you need to present his or your understanding of his case here. I know that you have little, if anything at all, in process and seemingly in many other aspects of Western theology, and I have taken the time to explain to you any relevant material here that you have missed, rather than attacking your character, faulting you for not knowing this material already. That's what dialogue is about. Telling me or anyone else that you don't need to explain yourself because the other guy should have already known this material is just a big cop out on your part and strongly suggests you don't know the material well enough to explain it. So either you cease and desist these character-assassination-type emails and get back on track, or I am simply going to push Delete every time I see you junk cropping up in my mail box.

There is no attempt at character assasination; I actively desire a level playing field. If you have for any reasons difficultt in acquiring the books I suggested, contact me by private message. My view is that we can enjoy a higher wuality debate if you bring yourself up to speed on this background information; what I am not doing is saying you are wrong, because I know X and Y and you only know Y. That would be rather a cop out. Rather, what I am saying, is that you know Y, and I also know Y; as far as Y is concerned, you have an interesting point, but I also want to talk about X, which by your own admission you are unfamiliar with; I want you to acquire a familiarity with X so we can discuss it in turn.

Now in the very particular case of time beginning at the Big Bang, this is a matter of physical science that is settled. However, here is an article by Stephen Hawking that explains why it is the case: http://www.hawking.org.uk/the-beginning-of-time.html

I have no doubt by the way that some Process philosophers have worked out approaches to dealing with this issue that are not unscientifc, and I for one would be greatly interested to hear, from you, what they are.
 
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Hoghead1

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Look, Wgw, I have already shared with you the process definition of time. I have already shared with you why process posits time existing before the Big Bang. Please check my Friday email. If you are still confused, then I will go into maters again. I don't have the time to read Hawking and I don't put myself under undue pressure to read everything that may I should. I certainly expect you to run out and read Whitehead's "Process and Reality." So, just as I take the time to explain to you already covered in process literature, and do not try to embarrass you or blow you off because you haven't read them, I expect you do me the same favor an take the time to spell out points covered in literature I have not had the time to address. Again, if think Palamas is relevant to process because it is pane theistic, then make your case, give me examples, etc. Don't blow me off by telling me to go read it. If from your perspective this makes me appear inadequate , then go ahead and color me in inadequate and turn the page and email me your case.
 
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Wgw

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Look, Wgw, I have already shared with you the process definition of time. I have already shared with you why process posits time existing before the Big Bang. Please check my Friday email. If you are still confused, then I will go into maters again. I don't have the time to read Hawking and I don't put myself under undue pressure to read everything that may I should. I certainly expect you to run out and read Whitehead's "Process and Reality." So, just as I take the time to explain to you already covered in process literature, and do not try to embarrass you or blow you off because you haven't read them, I expect you do me the same favor an take the time to spell out points covered in literature I have not had the time to address. Again, if think Palamas is relevant to process because it is pane theistic, then make your case, give me examples, etc. Don't blow me off by telling me to go read it. If from your perspective this makes me appear inadequate , then go ahead and color me in inadequate and turn the page and email me your case.

Basically, in a nutshell, spacetime at the Big Bang was a singularity. Events before the Big Bang cannot be differentiated from other events; they are inherently undefined and undefinable. Speculating about what happened before the Big Bang is like speculating about the results of divison by zero.

By the way, I will happily read Process and Reality, if you will undertake to read the Philokalia.
 
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Doveaman

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No buddy the "breath of life" is literally "breath", oxygen, air, "pneuma".
No buddy, God does not breathe air/oxygen. God is a spirit and spirits do not breathe oxygen.

The idea that Adam breathed in the oxygen that God breathed out is not consistent with a God who does not breathe oxygen.

Besides, the animals were already breathing oxygen, so there was plenty of oxygen already existing for Adam to breathe.

You are also cherry-picking the various definition of “pneuma” while conveniently leaving out “spirit” as one of those definitions.
We don't have a "pneumata", or actual spirit like an angel.
"Pneumata" is plural for "pneuma".

One angel -- pneuma.

More than one angel -- pneumata.

The nature of an angel is entirely spirit (pneuma).

The nature of a man is a union of flesh and spirit (pneuma).
When you expire, this very breath in you literally returns to the air. There is no scripture that will prove your view that we have a "pneumata" attached within our body that somehow detaches itself when we die.
“Pneuma” is a living, conscious, intelligent spirit existing within us:

*For who among men knows the things of a man except the man's spirit (pneuma) within him?* -- (1 Cor 2:11).

The spirit within us knows things about us.

*The Spirit Himself (Pneuma) testifies with our spirit (pneuma) that we are God's children.* -- (Rom 8:16).

It is ludicrous to think that these scriptures are referring to oxygen.
If we had an actual spirit in our bodies where our consciousness rides, then what would the point of a resurrection be if we were indeed still alive? And in fact our new bodies are said to be SPIRIT bodies. So these two things in themselves already affirm that we don't have actual spirit being in our body where our consciousness dwells.
I don’t believe we are alive and conscious when we die. It makes no sense to me that we can be alive and dead at the same time, just as it makes no sense to me that God breathes oxygen.

However, at death our spirit (pneuma) returns to God in a sleep state. It is this spirit (pneuma) that generated our life-essence, the animating principle that gave life to our body.

*It is the spirit (pneuma) that gives life.* -- (John 6:63).

*The body without the spirit (pneuma) is dead.* -- (James 2:26).

At the resurrection, our sleeping spirit will be reawakened when it is reunited with a new body, at which time it will regenerate our life-essence to animate that new body, just as it did with Adam's body at creation:

*The LORD God formed man of the dust of the ground (body), and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life (spirit); and man became a living soul.* -- (Gen 2:7).
 
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Hoghead1

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Thanks, Wgw, that's the kind of email I respect and feel is appropriate, what happened I inside the atom, and, of course, we don't seem to have any observations about what happened before it. So it is an opened question about what happened before. As I probably mentioned, the process position is that God is eternally creative. Therefore, before this universe, there was another, and so on, ad infinitum. Granted an ever-creative God, that does make sense. I realize it is speculation, but speculation is part of the knowledge process. You have to remember Hawking is an atheist and therefore does not consider any form of a god to be in the picture. One of the process arguments for God is that potentially comes before actuality. So before there was a universe, there had to be a creative potential for it to exist. Now, potentialities do not exist in a vacuum. They are totally unable in themselves to actualize or make anything happen or to exist on their own. Hence, they must exist in some actuality, prior to creation, and that actuality is God. If I am confusing here, think of it like this: The potentials for the universe are like imaginative, creative ideals. Now, imaginary ideas do not exist apart form an imagination and cannot be actualized unless the imaginer decides to do so. Hence, a transcendental imagination or God had to exist prior to creation. And so, given that God is eternally creative, it makes sense to assume there was another universe before this one. But why suppose in the first place that God has to be eternally creative? If God was not, then God did the worst possible thing and let his or her creative energies lie idle. Furthermore, creation can be be understood as God's own self-evolution form unconsciousness and mere potentiality into consciousness and self-actualization. It is therefore hard to believe there was nothing before this universe, ass that would mean god rested content in being incomplete.
Also, I am not sure how much time you have, so I am not insisting that your read PR. Also, there are a number of other key works out there, including my own, that are important to read. Again, I certainly do not insist you read them. Who has the time? You mentioned about "Philokolia." I would appreciate you sharing with me some of its content that you consider important. Sure, you or many others can draw up for me a reading list of all kinds of books I should read. However, if I tried to read everything recommended, every book I should read, I would never get anything done. That's why I and many others enter into discussion groups. We realize we are in an information black hole and so look to others to enlighten us. if we had the time to sit and read all the relevant books, we would not need to be here. Everyone here bears the responsibility of abstracting from the texts they have read while others haven't, in order to enlighten each other. So, let's discuss the basic jist of "Philokolia." What is it and how do you see this as relevant to process, the Trinity, etc.?
 
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Wgw

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Thanks, Wgw, that's the kind of email I respect and feel is appropriate, what happened I inside the atom, and, of course, we don't seem to have any observations about what happened before it. So it is an opened question about what happened before. As I probably mentioned, the process position is that God is eternally creative. Therefore, before this universe, there was another, and so on, ad infinitum.

Alas, I fear you misunderstand what I said. Time began at the Big Bang; there may or may not have been another Time before it, but it would have been dimensionally separate and discrete. It was not the case that eternities elapsed while the Singularity sat there basking in its undifferentiated lack of glory, rather, because it encapsulated all of what would be space time, there were no events, and thus, there was no time, even philosophically speaking, before the Big Bang. Indeed, there was no "before."

What is more, the idea of an oscillating universe is generally discredited, and if there are oscillations, they would be annhilated entirely on each end. Speculation about them has to recognize that our spacetime, our universe, began at the Big Bang, and anything else is an unprovable opinion.

Thus the Process idea of God continually existing in harmony with "the universe" is unscientific. It is also unscientific to say that God depends on "the universe," because this universe had a beginning. We can believe in God as the unmoved mover that facilitated the beginning of the universe, extra-temporally, but we cannot scientifically believe in a God that is both eternal and that exists in a dualistic symbiosis with this universe, or that this universe is eternally a part of God, owing to the finite origins of this universe.
 
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Doveaman

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Our consciousness dwells in our soul.
This is somewhat correct, but there is more to the soul than just consciousness.

The human soul is the expressions of the human spirit through the human body.

The human spirit expresses itself through the human body as the vital soul, the sentient soul and the rational soul.

The vital soul is the human life-essence that enables us to breathe and to move and to do work.

The sentient soul is the human consciousness that enables us to perceive and to feel and to desire.

The rational soul is the human intelligence that enables us to think and to reason and to make decisions.

One human spirit, different expressions, each expression being referred to as the soul.

The human spirit expressing itself through the human body gives rise to the human soul.

*The LORD God formed man of the dust of the ground (body), and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life (spirit); and man became a living soul.* -- (Gen 2:7).
We only have soul and body, that is brought to life by the breath (pneuma, or spirit is the sense of breathing) of life.
The substance of the body is flesh.

What exactly is the substance of the "soul" you are describing?

What is it composed of?
This is also different from the Holy Spirit, or "pneumatos", that is a Spirit without actual form that resides in the body of true believers and causes them to obey God and sin no more.
There are different kinds of spirits, but they are all living, conscious, intelligent spirits.

There is the Holy Spirit of God, the spirit of Angels and the spirit of Men.

There are different kinds of “pneuma”, but they are all living, conscious, intelligent “pneuma”.

There is “Pneumatos” (God's Holy Spirit ), “pneumata” (spirit of Angels), “pneumasi” (spirit of Men) and “pneumatoon” (spirits of Men and Angels).

*Furthermore, we have had human fathers who corrected us, and we paid them respect. Shall we not much more readily be in subjection to the Father of spirits (“pneumatoon”: spirits of Men and Angels)?* -- (Heb 12:9).
 
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Hoghead1

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It is true, Wgw, that what was before the Big Bang is a matter of speculation. This holds for saying there was another universe and it also holds for saying there was no time, etc. Granted that "unprovable opinion" is your term for speculation here here, it goes without saying that your view is also but an "unprovable opinion" as well. Also, I find your argument contradictory. Obviously, before the Big Bang, some teeny tiny atom, something, did in fact exist. Indeed, if nothing existed before the Big Bang, then what exploded, where did all the energy and mater come from that were ejected out? Creation ex nihilo is hardy a rational or scientific way to view creation. Also, you have not addressed my argument based on potentiality, here. And what's to say some previous universe did not collapse down into the atom from which ours sprung? I know of more than one scientist who has argued that just as the universe is getting bigger, it also will one day start to shrink back to where it was in the beginning. I gather you don't believe in multiple universes, fine. But you are incorrect in saying science does not. More than one quanta thinker has argues just that. Heck, just watching science programs on TV would tell you that.

Next, you claim the process God is not scientific. I am not sure how you are using the term "scientific" here. I am sure you are well aware that God is not a question for science, in the first place. However, that does not mean process is "unscientific." I find process to be scientific in the sense that it seeks a realistic concept of God. If God is to be at al meaningful to us, then it has to be God that fits in with our basic experience and understanding of reality. And if there is one thing we have learned from science, it is that the reality is basically dynamic and all interwoven. Hence, I think a God who is ever-changing and interrelated with the universe is a scientific concept of God to the hilt. You keep speaking of the process God as existing in a God-world "dualism>" You misunderstand the point here. Because God and the universe are mutually interconnected, there is no God-world dualism. That's the beauty of process. It's unscientific to think of God as needing the world? By whose science? And for what reason? As I just said, God us the chief exemplification of the principal of relativity. And the idea that reality is essentially relativistic is a center piece in modern science. Also, the traditional objections to process do not focus on
science" here but on issues regarding God's transcendence, which is a whole other ballgame and which is the arena you should step into if you want to challenge process. Also consider this: Modern science finds the universe to be very much like a complex organism. Now all complex organisms have brains. Hence, there must be a brain of the universe. As such, it's power and knowledge base would be way beyond anything we could ever imagine. Experiencing a direct interaction with this brain certainly would put us on our feet and therefore is also a religious experience. If you want to be scientific, talk about the brain of the universe. If you want to be spiritual, talk about God.
 
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Wgw

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It is true, Wgw, that what was before the Big Bang is a matter of speculation.

It actually is not, as there was nothing "before" the Big Bang. What aspect of spacetime do you find so hard to comprehend?

This holds for saying there was another universe and it also holds for saying there was no time, etc. Granted that "unprovable opinion" is your term for speculation here here, it goes without saying that your view is also but an "unprovable opinion" as well.

Actually no; whereas it is epistemologically impossible to show the existence of anything before the Big Bang, there is hard evidence to indicate spacetime began at the Big Bang.

Also, I find your argument contradictory. Obviously, before the Big Bang, some teeny tiny atom, something, did in fact exist.

No "atom." Rather, a singularity of infinite density, which would expand to create four dimensional spacetime. Space and time were compressed in an undifferentiated, zero dimensional point, with no events, infinite density, and so on; the creation of the Universe is basically a black hole in reverse; the Big Bang corresponds to a large degree with the hypothetical "white hole."

Indeed, if nothing existed before the Big Bang, then what exploded,

The word "before" is misleading, since there were no events, and thus, there was no time, before the Big Bang. At the Big Bang, a singularity of infinite density began to expand, resulting in spacetime and the Universe as we know it.

where did all the energy and mater come from that were ejected out?

From the singularity.

Creation ex nihilo is hardy a rational or scientific way to view creation.

I am not discussing creation ex nihilo. That said. however, the idea that God created the Singularity extra-temporally, from nothing, accords rather more with what science teaches us than the essentially dualist theology you seem to be advocating.

Also, you have not addressed my argument based on potentiality, here. And what's to say some previous universe did not collapse down into the atom from which ours sprung?

The singularity was not an atom. If another universe collapsed into the Singularity, it collapsed entirely, space and time. Remember, space and time are not separate, discrete realms; they are rather directly related dimensions. So for a universe to collapse, space and time would both collapse together, into the singularity, thus, you have no continuity of time or a temporal dimension.

I know of more than one scientist who has argued that just as the universe is getting bigger, it also will one day start to shrink back to where it was in the beginning.

The oscillating universe hypothesis, whoch has grown rather less popular, although amusingly had you condescended to read the very short article I linked you to, which you, to your great loss did not, you would have noted that Stephen Hawking essentially believes in a variant of the above.

I gather you don't believe in multiple universes, fine.

Then you gather incorrectly. Saying that time began at the Big Bang does not rule out the many worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics, nor the possibility of a "big crunch" followed by another "big bang."

But you are incorrect in saying science does not.

Or rather, I would be incorrect had I actually said that.

More than one quanta thinker has argues just that. Heck, just watching science programs on TV would tell you that.

The "many worlds" interpretation of quantum mechanics is entirely unrelated to what you are discussing. In fact, according to that interpretation, at the Big Bang, there would have been one universe, which would then have multiplied for each possible quantum state.

Next, you claim the process God is not scientific. I am not sure how you are using the term "scientific" here. I am sure you are well aware that God is not a question for science, in the first place. However, that does not mean process is "unscientific." I find process to be scientific in the sense that it seeks a realistic concept of God.

Whereas classical theism can be expressed in a way that does not contradict physical science, the theological scheme you describe as Process can not, in that it relies on an eternal temporal dimension in order to relate its dualistic demiurge to creation.

If God is to be at al meaningful to us, then it has to be God that fits in with our basic experience and understanding of reality. And if there is one thing we have learned from science, it is that the reality is basically dynamic and all interwoven.

What you describe here relates more to New Age spirituality claptrap than science.

Hence, I think a God who is ever-changing and interrelated with the universe is a scientific concept of God to the hilt. You keep speaking of the process God as existing in a God-world "dualism>" You misunderstand the point here. Because God and the universe are mutually interconnected, there is no God-world dualism. That's the beauty of process. It's unscientific to think of God as needing the world?

If we believe that God is eternal, then yes, since time has a beginning according to science.

By whose science?

That of chaps who have PhDs from serious universities, and who publish in respectable peer-reviewed journals.

And for what reason?

Several, including general relativity, the second law of thermodynamics, et cetera.

As I just said, God us the chief exemplification of the principal of relativity. And the idea that reality is essentially relativistic is a center piece in modern science.

You use the word "relativistic" but have no understanding of the concept of "spacetime."

Also, the traditional objections to process do not focus on
science" here but on issues regarding God's transcendence, which is a whole other ballgame and which is the arena you should step into if you want to challenge process.

Indeed, but thus far we seem stuck on this trivial point of cosmology due to your apparent unwillingness to read short academic articles, or indeed to avail yourself of Google.

Also consider this: Modern science finds the universe to be very much like a complex organism.

A very rough, New Agey, vaguely scientific expression, which has no actual meaning.

Now all complex organisms have brains. Hence, there must be a brain of the universe.

Non sequitur.

As such, it's power and knowledge base would be way beyond anything we could ever imagine. Experiencing a direct interaction with this brain certainly would put us on our feet and therefore is also a religious experience. If you want to be scientific, talk about the brain of the universe.

I would be laughed at, justifiably, by scientists, if I did that.

If you want to be spiritual, talk about God.

This sounds rather like the witless, New Agey writing of an episode of Star Trek: The Next Generation. It is neither serious theology, nor is it informed by any credible appreciation of the physical sciences. I realize this may sound harsh, but I consider that for someone of your qualifications, you are not expressing yourself as eloquently as one might prefer.
 
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cgaviria

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No buddy, God does not breathe air/oxygen. God is a spirit and spirits do not breathe oxygen.

The idea that Adam breathed in the oxygen that God breathed out is not consistent with a God who does not breathe oxygen.

Besides, the animals were already breathing oxygen, so there was plenty of oxygen already existing for Adam to breathe.

You are also cherry-picking the various definition of “pneuma” while conveniently leaving out “spirit” as one of those definitions.
"Pneumata" is plural for "pneuma".

One angel -- pneuma.

More than one angel -- pneumata.

The nature of an angel is entirely spirit (pneuma).

The nature of a man is a union of flesh and spirit (pneuma).
“Pneuma” is a living, conscious, intelligent spirit existing within us:

*For who among men knows the things of a man except the man's spirit (pneuma) within him?* -- (1 Cor 2:11).

The spirit within us knows things about us.

*The Spirit Himself (Pneuma) testifies with our spirit (pneuma) that we are God's children.* -- (Rom 8:16).

It is ludicrous to think that these scriptures are referring to oxygen.
I don’t believe we are alive and conscious when we die. It makes no sense to me that we can be alive and dead at the same time, just as it makes no sense to me that God breathes oxygen.

However, at death our spirit (pneuma) returns to God in a sleep state. It is this spirit (pneuma) that generated our life-essence, the animating principle that gave life to our body.

*It is the spirit (pneuma) that gives life.* -- (John 6:63).

*The body without the spirit (pneuma) is dead.* -- (James 2:26).

At the resurrection, our sleeping spirit will be reawakened when it is reunited with a new body, at which time it will regenerate our life-essence to animate that new body, just as it did with Adam's body at creation:

*The LORD God formed man of the dust of the ground (body), and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life (spirit); and man became a living soul.* -- (Gen 2:7).

The breath that God gave Adam was oxygen, air, and through this breath of air man became alive and aware, hence a living soul, not just a soul, but a living soul, as the soul dies and remains unaware at death since it no longer has the breath to give it awareness. And then as a consequence of the air giving you life, are you then aware and conscious, and it is then this awareness and life that searches your mind. So in fact, the breath, the life, the awareness, the "spirit" (pneuma) are used interchangeably because one brings forth the other and refers to your conscious self searching the things of your soul. The air itself is the conduit God uses to give man life and awareness. This is how he chose to make man, as he intended for man to die and also to be resurrected, so he made man differently than angels to suit this very purpose. Try to stop breathing and see what happens. If what you were saying is true concerning man having an actual spirit being in him that came forth from God breathing into him, then the same would apply to animals, because God also breathed the same breath into them,

they entered with Noah, into the ark, two by two, male and female, from all flesh in which there is a breath of life. (Genesis 7:15 [ABP])

The same "breath" there is the same "breath" given to Adam, that are both the same original words indicating "spirit of life", or "breath of life", but not an actual "spirit being" (pneumata). Therefore the "spirit" given to Adam is indeed breath, not spirit being, for he became a living soul as a consequence of the breath, not both a spirit being and a soul living, but just a living soul that was brought to life by the breath of God, and this same breath goes back to God when man dies and breathes their last. And as sons of Adam, we are given this same breath. Yet in Jesus Christ, we are given a new kind of breath, the "holy spirit" (pneumatos), which is also associated with air, but is higher than the breath of Adam, that comes from above, and is not the same kind of breath imparted to us at birth, but imparts inner change and power as well. And in the resurrection, we receive spirit bodies (pneumata), which are different than the soul bodies that we have now that depend on "breath".
 
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Hoghead1

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You appear to be seriously contradicting yourself. You are that anything said about what was before the Big Bang is an "unproven opinion" and then you say it is a fact that there was nothing going on. Well, by your on standards, you have offered up here nothing more than your "unproven opinion." Also. don't tell me. show me the hard evidence that nothing was happening. While you are at it, I would appreciate you to explain how something can come from nothing, as that is your basic premise here. Spacetime was compressed into a one-dimensional singularity with infinite density? Well, there you go, you yourself saying there was something before the Bib Bang, something infinite. Also, it find it contradictory to speak of a one-dimensional anything, but I'll let that go for now. A black hole in reverse? The scientists have no hard evidence what is at the bottom of these holes. They can't see a thing in them. They certainly do have solid speculations about the nature of the "singularity" there. But these are simply speculations, not hard evidence. Anyhow, black holes are assumed t to work by collapsing down a universe, Know, if this is your model for cretin, then obviously something did exist before the Big Bang, possibly a whole universe which was collapsed down.

No events before the Big Bang? Again, where is your case, where is the hared evidence you claim exists? Again, you appear to seriously contradict yourself. One minute you say nothing existed, the next a one-dimensional singularity of infinite density, a pretty big something. So, what exactly do you jean by no "events" before the Big Bang? Again, that amounts to you claiming the nonsensical notion of creation out of nothing. The explosion is movement, and movement does not come from nothing, but out of previous movement. Even if you were to allow that this singularity is completely static, still you have a time factor. What does not exist for some duration of time, does not exist at all.



All matter comes from the singularity? Well, then that certainly does make it something existing before the Bib Bang, for however long.



Dualistic theology? Look, we have been through this before. Your use of "dualistic" here is not appropriate and misrepresents process. Process is considered as nondualistic, as it sees a basic unity between God and the universe.



Space and time would have to collapse together, so there would be no temporal dimension? What do you men by temporal dimension? If space and time had to collapse, then yes, there was time before the Big Bang.



I'm at a great loss here? And you're not, I suppose. Look, we have been through before. So enough, alright, already. Gimme a break, will ya please? You call it being at a loss, I call it being practical. I realizing I do not have to time to read everything I should. And what about you? You sure seem at a loss in this email. More than once, your problem is that you failed to read up enough on process to be better prepared in your presentation.



You're not into creation ex nihilo? The heck you're not. God creates from nothing? Geeze. You say you're not into creatio ex nihilo and then turn right around and affirm it. Hypocrite is the only word I can find to describe this.



The many worlds-theory is unrelated? You just said above that it was. And even if you insist it isn't, I beg to disagree. I affirm an ad infinitum regression of universes and so on into the future. Therefore, I could find no more fitting name for my vie that a "many-world" theory.



External temporal dimension? That is impossible, for in process there is nothing outside of God. In contrast, classical theism, by virtue of its God-world dualism, such that God was viewed as totally separable and independent of the universe, placed time as wholly external to God.



New Agey spiritual claptrap? Here you go with your personal attacks again. Maybe to you, but not to us in process. Apparently, you do no think it is at al important for God to seem meaningful and real to us. Well, thank God for process, because process sure does. Apparently, you take some wholly unscientific viewpoint and assume that the basic structure of reality is not dynamic and interrelated. Well, thank God for process, because that its exactly how it views reality. Pity you seem to lack any real comprehension abut what modern science teaches us about the basic fabric of reality.



The process God is totally askance form science? Again, where is the hard evidence? The Ph.D.'s in universities who publish in peer-reviewed journals? But God is not a scientific question, and process people have a high scholarly profile and have published in many peer-reviewed journals.



The process God violates general relativity and the second law of thermodynamics? Next time provide some hard evidence. As a matter of fact, general relativity let directly to Whitehead's principle of relativity, which requires God as its chief exemplification. You would easily see that, had you have read Whitehead. So again, I suggest you judge not, that you be not judged. If you are going to fault me for not doing the reading you feel I should, that makes two of us. Anyhow, all this you should have read up on this or that, is totally uncalled for in these discussions.



I have no understanding of space-time? Another one of your inappropriate personal attacks. If, as I assume, you are referring to space-time issues beyond what we have covered above, you must be a mind-reader, as I have not talked of my view beyond what I said above. I base my vie of space-time on that found in Whitehead. So, I think I am on pretty solid ground.



We're stuck on a trivial point in cosmology because I didn't do my homework? Again, this personal-attack stuff is totally uncalled for in these discussions. Furthermore, I do not consider creation, time, etc.,to be trivial issues, in the first place.



It's all New Agey? Evidence please. Maybe it seems that way to you, but defiantly not in process. Incidentally, more than one scientist has spoken abut the brain of the universe and made the same point I did. As I recall, this material is readily available on TV shows with major scientists. Where do you think I swipe my ideas from, just from thin air? Furthermore, the notion of the universe as a living organism is central in process. That's why Whitehead calls it "the philosophy of organism." Anyhow, who says New Age thinking does not have anything positive to contribute. It is major dimension of contemporary spirituality and should be taken seriously.



Bottom line: If you of my students handed in a paper like your email, I would give it a D- and insist the student write out a formal apology to me. I appreciate the fact you have lessened up on your infantile tendency to resort to personal attacks. However, there were far too many here and they really marred the validity of your email. Also, too many times you make claims without giving any hard evidence or any attempt to validate. them.
 
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Wgw

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You appear to be seriously contradicting yourself. You are that anything said about what was before the Big Bang is an "unproven opinion" and then you say it is a fact that there was nothing going on.

Here, one has to be very careful to not use words which imply a continuity of time. Whereas a universe could have collapsed into the singularity from which this universe emerged, it is entirely wrong to say "before," as such a collapse would have destroyed the spacetime of that universe; there would have been no "time" between that universe and this one; one picosecond or one eternity; it makes no difference, because events "before the Big Bang are undefined, like dividing by zero.

Well, by your on standards, you have offered up here nothing more than your "unproven opinion."

On the contrary, I have simply stated what has been said by one of the pre-eminent physicists, if not the pre-eminent physicist, of our generation, and provided a link to where he says it.

Also. don't tell me. show me the hard evidence that nothing was happening. While you are at it, I would appreciate you to explain how something can come from nothing, as that is your basic premise here.

What has apparently been created ex nihlo is the erroneous idea that I said the Big Bang came from nothing, which I did not. Of course, I believe God created the singularity, but that is a matter of subjective faith rather than hard science.

Spacetime was compressed into a one-dimensional singularity with infinite density? Well, there you go, you yourself saying there was something before the Bib Bang, something infinite.

No. Here you misuse the word "before." At the Big Bang, there was an infinitely dense singularity. There is no "before," as this singularity contained all of what would become our reality, including time, in an undifferentiated state with no discrete events or the ability for events to occur without the Big Bang.

Also, it find it contradictory to speak of a one-dimensional anything, but I'll let that go for now.

Which is part of the problem.

A black hole in reverse? The scientists have no hard evidence what is at the bottom of these holes. They can't see a thing in them. They certainly do have solid speculations about the nature of the "singularity" there.

I find it shocking that a PhD like yourself has apparently no understanding of the scientific method. What physicists have is a theory, supported by all available experimental and observational evidence, not "solid speculations." Which is, by the way, as much as we know about most things. Black holes interact with the environment; they produce gravitation, they emit Hawking radiation (discovered by the way, by the same rather important chap whose very relevant works on this subject you can't be bothered to read).

But these are simply speculations, not hard evidence.

We have "hard evidence" for what is inside the event horizon based on observational data.

Anyhow, black holes are assumed t to work by collapsing down a universe, Know, if this is your model for cretin, then obviously something did exist before the Big Bang, possibly a whole universe which was collapsed down.

No. Rather, black holes are the result of the death of a massive star; when fusion becomes unsustainable, the star briefly explodes in a supernova before collapsing under the pull of its own gravity; the mass of the star is so great that it compresses to a singularity. There are numerous black holes.

No events before the Big Bang? Again, where is your case, where is the hared evidence you claim exists? Again, you appear to seriously contradict yourself. One minute you say nothing existed, the next a one-dimensional singularity of infinite density, a pretty big something. So, what exactly do you jean by no "events" before the Big Bang? Again, that amounts to you claiming the nonsensical notion of creation out of nothing. The explosion is movement, and movement does not come from nothing, but out of previous movement. Even if you were to allow that this singularity is completely static, still you have a time factor. What does not exist for some duration of time, does not exist at all.

Once again, you show an ignorance of the concept of spacetime. There was no "time" and no "space," just a one dimensional, infinitely dense singularity or monobloc that would expand to create spacetime. There were no shapes or objects inside the monobloc because there was no space for these to occupy; there were no events because there was no time for these to occupy. There is no "time factor" just as there is no "space factor," there is rather merely a single point, with no spacetime for events or objects to exist in. The Big Bang was the first event in spacetime, marking the transition from this state to lower density states in which matter, energy and events could occur.

All matter comes from the singularity? Well, then that certainly does make it something existing before the Bib Bang, for however long.

There is no "before." No events, no time in which events could occur.

Dualistic theology? Look, we have been through this before. Your use of "dualistic" here is not appropriate and misrepresents process. Process is considered as nondualistic, as it sees a basic unity between God and the universe.

Since Process stops short of pantheism, it is dualistic insofar as it posits a dependency of God on the universe. However, this, I should note, is a subjective theological distinction as opposed to hard science.

Space and time would have to collapse together, so there would be no temporal dimension? What do you men by temporal dimension? If space and time had to collapse, then yes, there was time before the Big Bang.

By "temporal dimension" I refer to "time" as in "spacetime."

If another universe were to exist, and collapse into a singularity, the time that existed in it would have collapsed along with it. Ergo, no "before." Or, for that universe, no "after." No events.

I'm at a great loss here? And you're not, I suppose. Look, we have been through before. So enough, alright, already. Gimme a break, will ya please? You call it being at a loss, I call it being practical. I realizing I do not have to time to read everything I should. And what about you? You sure seem at a loss in this email. More than once, your problem is that you failed to read up enough on process to be better prepared in your presentation.

Insofar as you are unfamiliar with the scientific method, you are at a rather great loss, as that directly frustrates any potential attempts on your part to acquire knowledge.

You're not into creation ex nihilo? The heck you're not. God creates from nothing? Geeze. You say you're not into creatio ex nihilo and then turn right around and affirm it. Hypocrite is the only word I can find to describe this.

I personally believe in creation ex nihlo as a doctrine of the Orthodox faith. However, this is irrelevant to the scientific question of the Big Bang; whereas the Big Bang does not preclude the singularity being created by God, it does preclude the idea of God and the Universe temporally coexisting for all eternity, as the Universe can be shown to have a finite origin.

The many worlds-theory is unrelated? You just said above that it was.

No, I did not.

And even if you insist it isn't, I beg to disagree. I affirm an ad infinitum regression of universes and so on into the future. Therefore, I could find no more fitting name for my vie that a "many-world" theory.

Many worlds is an interpretation of quantum mechanica that posits a discrete reality for each possibie outcome of certain quantum events, so if we use the Schroedinger's Cat thought experiment, in one reality the cat would be alive, in anither dead. It resolves the problem of coherence and decoherence. There are alternative interpretations. However, at the Big Bang, there would be only one reality as there had been no events required to produce others, according to many-worlds.

What you describe is rather generally referred to as the Oscillating Universe hypothesis, a different although somewhat conceptually related idea. Many worlds involves parallel realities to our own, whereas oscillation proposes that space time expands and then collapses, potentially allowing the exostence of a new universe.

New Agey spiritual claptrap? Here you go with your personal attacks again. Maybe to you, but not to us in process. Apparently, you do no think it is at al important for God to seem meaningful and real to us.

I do actually, which is why I believe in the incarnation. That the divine essence of God is incomprehensible is rather infinitely mitigated by our Lord taking onto himself our humanity and revealing Himself to us in that manner.

Well, thank God for process, because process sure does. Apparently, you take some wholly unscientific viewpoint and assume that the basic structure of reality is not dynamic and interrelated. Well, thank God for process, because that its exactly how it views reality. Pity you seem to lack any real comprehension abut what modern science teaches us about the basic fabric of reality.

"Dynamic" and "interrelated" certainly apply to the universe, however, the manner in which you ised them was opposed to known science. Colloquial phrases like "the basic fabric of reality" are pleasant enough, and can be used to explain, for example, spacetime, however, you yourself are misusing them in support of a religious POV as contrary to modern science as young Earth creationism.

Let us consider the phrase "basic fabric of reality." Imagine this fabric rolled up into the smallest possible bundle you can make it. You have the universe sometime after the Big Bang. Now, imagine it compressed so that all discrete molecules, and ultimately, atoms, are crushed, leaving only an undifferentiated, infinitely small object containing all of the mass that was this fabric. You then have the Singularity. Then, recognize that this fabric in its expressed state encompassed both space and time. and you see why your insistence that there was a "time before" the Big Bang is nonsensical.

The process God is totally askance form science?

Aas you describe it, yes. I expect there are Process theologians who could articulate process in a manner consistent with the findings of physical science, but you seem unable to understand what science even is, let alone relate your concept to what science tells us.

The process God violates general relativity and the second law of thermodynamics?

No, rather, your insistence that there was a "time before" the Big Bang does.

So again, I suggest you judge not, that you be not judged. If you are going to fault me for not doing the reading you feel I should, that makes two of us. Anyhow, all this you should have read up on this or that, is totally uncalled for in these discussions.

I have reaearched Process theology in preparation for this discussion. What is more, I have expressed, unlike you, an actual willingness to read additional texts you deem pertinent; I am not the one categorically refusing to read a short, roughly 3,000 word article by an eminent physicist.

I have no understanding of space-time? Another one of your inappropriate personal attacks.

It is not a personal attack. If you said the Book of Genesis described the Earth as being hatched from a giant egg decorated in blue polkadots, I would correctly point out you had no knowledge of scripture. If you said that two plus two equals five, I would say you had no understanding of arithmetic. What you have said regarding the Universe suggests you similiarly have no understanding of the scientific method, no knowledge of the current state of the physical sciences, and no understanding of the idea of spacetime; you might as well have said that five is the sum of two and two, or that according to Genesis, we did originate from the hatching of a giant egg, in that your description of the beginning of the universe, your assement of epistemology regarding black holes, and so on, is every bit as wrong.

Note that, on this point, we are not discussing something subjective, like theology. We are discussing hard science, where there are right and wrong answers, according to evidence.

If, as I assume, you are referring to space-time issues beyond what we have covered above, you must be a mind-reader, as I have not talked of my view beyond what I said above. I base my vie of space-time on that found in Whitehead. So, I think I am on pretty solid ground.

Whitehead predated the current observational data on the origins of the universe, and is thus irrelevant when it comes ro such a question.

We're stuck on a trivial point in cosmology because I didn't do my homework? Again, this personal-attack stuff is totally uncalled for in these discussions. Furthermore, I do not consider creation, time, etc.,to be trivial issues, in the first place.

They are not trivial, but this discussion of them is.

It's all New Agey? Evidence please. Maybe it seems that way to you, but defiantly not in process. Incidentally, more than one scientist has spoken abut the brain of the universe and made the same point I did. As I recall, this material is readily available on TV shows with major scientists.

On the History Channel, I can watch "shows" that suggest the pyramids were built by aliens. This does not make it true, relevant or interesting.

Where do you think I swipe my ideas from, just from thin air? Furthermore, the notion of the universe as a living organism is central in process. That's why Whitehead calls it "the philosophy of organism." Anyhow, who says New Age thinking does not have anything positive to contribute. It is major dimension of contemporary spirituality and should be taken seriously.

As far as science is concerned, the New Age movement has nothing of value to offer. From a religious perspective, the Orthodox Church, in her wisdom, emphatically rejects the New Age. See Orthodoxy and the Religion of the Future by Fr. Seraphim Rose, for example.
 
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Hoghead1

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Wrong to say "before" in referring to a universe collapsing, as there is no time between it and what follows next? I find that contradictory. If a universe did exist before such-and-such, then, obviously, it did exist before? The fact it collapsed simply demonstrates there is a series of perishing universes to consider here. As such, a definite temporal nexus of events does exist.

You have simply stated what one prominent physicist said? True, but who says that automatically makes him and you true?Certainly, you have offered some solid speculation to consider. But that's it, no hard evidence. I can easily employ the same tacit against you. I can simply say I am only stating what any one of a number of eminent theologians have said. If you reserve the right to doubt me, I have the same right to doubt you. Also, just as theologians have different views, so, too , do physicists. Try reading Fred Hoyle sometime.



You admit that your concept of God is unscientific? True. Then why do you fault me , on the grounds you find my concept of God to be unscientific?



At the Big Bang, there was this singularity. but no "before"? This makes no sense to me. If this singularity first existed and then there was a Big Band, which is what science argues, then yes, there was something existing "before" the Big Bang. Otherwise, you would have to argue the Big Bang came from nothing. If you want to view the Big Bang as accused somehow by the singularity, then you have to admit a "before," as all cause-and-effect relationship assume a before and an after. Also, you seem to be arguing that this singularity was totally static. I find that counterintuitive. All our experience demonstrates that there isn't anything that exists that doesn't' change. Even what seems self-identical is not, if studied in detail.



We have hard evidence for what is beyond the event horizon, based on our observations? Are you kidding? Scientists cannot see into the event horizon at all. Hence, what they are saying is mere speculation, important as it may be. "Hard evidence, in the scientific sense, would mean they can directly observe what's inside the horizon.



Once again, I exhibit ignorance, etc.? This is again one of your silly and inappropriate attacks. Judge not, that you be not judged. You have absolutely no credentials or qualifications in science, period. So you have no business pointing the finger at me. It would appear that anytime I disagree with out, you assume you are automatically right and that I am in total ignorance. That's a very juvenile way to proceed in a solid theological discussion. And if you ask me, you have some pitfalls in your scientific understand as well.

I find it shocking that a Ph.D. like yourself...? Again, another inappropriate attack. Anyhow, you says you know anything about Ph.D.'s? You do not have one are and ought to keep your loud mouth shut here.



There are no shapes or objects inside the singularity? Who says? Have you looked inside one to see? There is no "spacefactor'? Well, if it is one[dimensional than there is at least that space factor to be considered. Something exists that has no matter, energy,or events in it? That sure is counterintuitive. To me, that means there isn't anything there at all, it does not exist.



Process is dualistic? I have wasted more than enough time already, explaining precisely why that is not the case with process.



Process is not a scientific concept of God? Again, we have been through this already. I find it curious you stress that so much about process, claim your model is, then turn around and admit that God is not a scientific question, that it is all a matter of theological speculation. Hence, again, you appear to be contradicting yourself.



The universe has a finite or absolute beginning and therefore cannot be assumed to exist eternally? Who it is eternal? I sure didn't.

What I said was that since God is eternally creative, there has been a series of uniquely different universes, ad infinitum into the past and also into the future. Here, it is important to bear in mind Whitehead's point that our current universe seems to be based on electromagnetic forces, whereas there is no metaphysical reason what others based on wholly different principles could not have existed. even know what science is? Another unfounded personal attack?



You believe in the Incarnating and that proves New Age material is all junk? How did you arrive at that conclusion? Yu believe New Age material is a big heresy simply because your church said so? OK< but who says your church is correct? Charges of heresy in no way mean the heretic is incorrect or correct. It seems to be a case here that you assume your church has absolutely inerrant judgment in these matters, so that if anything varies, even in the slightest, what you church teaches, it is junk. You call it heresy, I call it religious prejudice. Furthermore, you need to credit the fact that process is a long way from New Age people, is a respectable academic discipline. So you are comparing apples to oranges here, to start with.
I simply referring to unscientific TV material? Any of the TV material I have referred to were presentations in which major scientists presented their views, period.

Because everything initially existed in an undifferentiated unity, there was no "before" to the universe? That does not make sense. If there was an undifferentiated unity, then there was a "before" a time when the universe did not exist. Furthermore, the notion that creation is an outpouring of some undifferentiated entity is fundamental to the proto-process mystical thinkers, such as Eckhart, Dionysius.

Colloquial phrases, like "the basic fiber of reality," do not belong here? Are you now some sort of self-appointed language police? Such phrases are common in many serious scholarly discussions, which is where I leaned them? Such phrases espouse a religious POV and so are incompatible with science? Of course, they do; that's why they are used. And who says your phrases are any more scientific and less colloguial?

I am so dumb that I don't even know what science is? Another one of your unfunded and uncalled-for personal attacks. I suppose you are next gong to claim that neither does anybody else in process.



You' re not personally attacking me? Oh, c'mon. I am also personally attacking you? Let me take a page from your own book. No, I am not personally attacking you, I am simply telling you the bare truth, hard as it may be for you to accept it. In that spirit, I would also give this email a D- because it is simply loaded with too many personal attacks on my knowledge. Furthermore, you again make many claims with no supporting evidence. You claim you have done your homework on process and are prepared. Well, you sure couldn't prove it by me.
 
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Wrong to say "before" in referring to a universe collapsing, as there is no time between it and what follows next? I find that contradictory. If a universe did exist before such-and-such, then, obviously, it did exist before? The fact it collapsed simply demonstrates there is a series of perishing universes to consider here. As such, a definite temporal nexus of events does exist.

Once again, your inability to understand "spacetime" gets the better of you. If a universe were to collapse into a singularity, it's spacetime, that is to say, space and time, would colapse, and cease to exist as discrete dimensions. In fact, a singularity has no dimensions; it is a point, infinitely dense.

You have simply stated what one prominent physicist said? True, but who says that automatically makes him and you true?Certainly, you have offered some solid speculation to consider. But that's it, no hard evidence.

In fact, there is hard evidence in support of the position that time has a finite origin, in the form of cosmic background radiation analysis, and other experimental and observational data relating to the Big Bang, general relativity, and so on.

I can easily employ the same tacit against you. I can simply say I am only stating what any one of a number of eminent theologians have said.

Which has precisely zero relevance to this absurd debate over science.

If you reserve the right to doubt me, I have the same right to doubt you. Also, just as theologians have different views, so, too , do physicists. Try reading Fred Hoyle sometime.

You should certainly doubt me, but not the entire community of mainstream astrophysics, which is what you are doing.

You admit that your concept of God is unscientific? True. Then why do you fault me , on the grounds you find my concept of God to be unscientific?

I admit no such thing. This is not meant as a personal insult, but as a request for improvement on your part: you keep continually misreading and misrepresenting my statements. At one point, you misattributed a statement by another member to myself, and interpreted it as some sort of anti-academic smear.

At the Big Bang, there was this singularity. but no "before"? This makes no sense to me. If this singularity first existed and then there was a Big Band, which is what science argues, then yes, there was something existing "before" the Big Bang.

And once again we deal with your inability to grasp the concept of spacetime. As I have said repeatedly, time itself as a dimension proceeded from the Big Bang. So in the first instance of Time, at Tau Zero, the first event, the first discrete temporal movement took place, in the expansion of the songularity, creating the possibility for more events. Prior to that, the singularity was a zero dimensional point, with no possible room to accomodate spatial objects or temporal events.

Otherwise, you would have to argue the Big Bang came from nothing. If you want to view the Big Bang as accused somehow by the singularity, then you have to admit a "before," as all cause-and-effect relationship assume a before and an after.

Actually, we don't. There are a number of observable physical processes that start from an undefined point and expand exponentially, and the Big Bang is an example of that. aevents before the Big Bang are undefined; it was the Big Bang that allowed them to occur.

One interesting fact is that the "cause" of the Big Bang is a somewhat meaningless question, goven that causality requires time. This is simply one of those apparent paradoxes of the physical universe that boggle the mind, until one acquires a certain familiarity with them. The heat death of the universe is another mind boggling prospect.

Also, you seem to be arguing that this singularity was totally static. I find that counterintuitive. All our experience demonstrates that there isn't anything that exists that doesn't' change. Even what seems self-identical is not, if studied in detail.

The singularity, by definition, is incapable of change while remaining a singularity; the only possible change requires it to expand, admitting time as a discrete dimension or space in which events can occur.

Your problem here is that you are allowing a preconceived philosophical notion of how the universe should work to prevent you from grasping how it actually does work, according to science.

We have hard evidence for what is beyond the event horizon, based on our observations?

Yes.

Are you kidding?

No.

Scientists cannot see into the event horizon at all. Hence, what they are saying is mere speculation, important as it may be. "Hard evidence, in the scientific sense, would mean they can directly observe what's inside the horizon.

Once again, we are confronted by an argument that dazzles us with its contempt for the scientific method and epistemology. Black holes generate gravity, which interacts with the rest of the universe; they emit Hawking Radiation. This provides us with solid evidence about the properties of what is inside a black hole.

Now, the inescapable reality of the event horizon is a limitation; there are things we might be able to learn if we could observe a "naked singularity." However, these are in addition to what we know now, rather than anything that might contradict it.

So you have no business pointing the finger at me. It would appear that anytime I disagree with out, you assume you are automatically right and that I am in total ignorance.

I make no such assumption, and I would deserve to be criticized if I did. If someone disagrees with me on a valid point of subjective theological opinion, I can accept that. If someone disagree with me on valid philosophical or aesthetic grounds, I can accept that. What is unacceptable is when someone lacking even the most basic understanding of the scientific method, who refuses to read even the most entry-level, accessible material, attempts to dispute a matter of settled science.

There are no shapes or objects inside the singularity? Who says?

Oh, I don't know, just about every scientist or mathematician who has ever studied the concept?

Have you looked inside one to see?

There is nothing to "look inside." Interestingly, in the case of the singularity from which the universe emerged, there would be nothing from which to look inside of it from.

There is no "spacefactor'? Well, if it is one[dimensional than there is at least that space factor to be considered.

There is no space inside a zero dimensional point. "Says who?" you might ask, to which the answer is, "Geometry."

Something exists that has no matter, energy,or events in it?

The singularity from which the Universe emerged contained essentially infinite density, and all of the potential energy of the Universe, so that when it erupted, the Big Bang was quite dramatic. However, as a singularity, there is no kinetic energy, no matter (which requires physical dimensions, and thus, physical space for quarks, atoms, molecules and so on to occupy), and no time (since you have no spacetime outside of a zero dimensional point).

That sure is counterintuitive. To me, that means there isn't anything there at all, it does not exist.

This is because you don't even begin to grasp the concept of space time, of a singularity, and so on.

Process is not a scientific concept of God? Again, we have been through this already. I find it curious you stress that so much about process, claim your model is, then turn around and admit that God is not a scientific question, that it is all a matter of theological speculation. Hence, again, you appear to be contradicting yourself.

Theology is a matter of subjective faith, but where that faith requires us to ignore objective scientific data, it is unsupportable and warrants criticism. You yourself have been rather eager to dish out such criticism to young Earth creationists elsewhere, yet seem rather unwilling to take it when it pertains to the inability of your interpretation of Process to relate to our knowledge of cosmology and the origins of the Universe.

The universe has a finite or absolute beginning and therefore cannot be assumed to exist eternally? Who it is eternal? I sure didn't.

What I said was that since God is eternally creative, there has been a series of uniquely different universes, ad infinitum into the past and also into the future. Here, it is important to bear in mind Whitehead's point that our current universe seems to be based on electromagnetic forces,

Which is a ludicrous statement utterly ignoring the vital role played by gravitation, the electroweak force, the structure of spacetime itself, et cetera.

whereas there is no metaphysical reason what others based on wholly different principles could not have existed. even know what science is? Another unfounded personal attack?

There is no metaphysical reason to reject the existence of other universes. However, we cannot say that they exist and our universe exists in the same temporal dimension, as that would be entirely wrong. Time, as we know it, a factor of spacetime, has a beginning.

You believe in the Incarnating and that proves New Age material is all junk?

I believe in the Incarnation, although this is only indirectly why I reject the New Age; some new age quasi-Christians accept a belief in the Incarnation.

How did you arrive at that conclusion? Yu believe New Age material is a big heresy simply because your church said so?

It is the settled opinion of most traditional Christians that the New Age movement is greatly misguided.

OK< but who says your church is correct? Charges of heresy in no way mean the heretic is incorrect or correct. It seems to be a case here that you assume your church has absolutely inerrant judgment in these matters, so that if anything varies, even in the slightest, what you church teaches, it is junk. You call it heresy, I call it religious prejudice.

Galatians 1:8 directs us to anathematize those who preach aother Gospel; the great many respectable Christian churches, my own included, that reject the New Age, can justify their rejection scripturally on the basis of Galatians 1:8 and other related ecclesiologocal verses.

The premise that the Church can reject heresy is what allowed early Church Fathers to reject Gnosticism, Arianism and other gross perversions of the apostolic faith. The moral relativist, pluralist, PC contemporary approach that regards this as somehow "prejudicial" is simply ignoring the very clear directions given to us on this subject by our Lord regarding "wolves in sheep's clothing," by St. Paul, St. John, St. Peter and other Apostles.

Furthermore, you need to credit the fact that process is a long way from New Age people, is a respectable academic discipline. So you are comparing apples to oranges here, to start with.

I will give Process that much credit.

Because everything initially existed in an undifferentiated unity, there was no "before" to the universe?

Yes.

That does not make sense.

It does if you understand spacetime.

If there was an undifferentiated unity, then there was a "before" a time when the universe did not exist.

Imagine spacetime as a four dimensional hypercone, or even a three dimensional cone, terminating in a point. The singularity is the point at the end. In proposing a "before time," you are postulating a one dimensional line proceeding from the point of that cone, or indeed, a point that is not an absolute zero dimensional point, but rather, a three dimensional surface. This does not align with how physics understands the concept.

Now, interestingly, even if there were some hypothetical one dimensional line projecting from the point, it would be impossible to say whether it was time or space; events would remain undefined; it could not be "both/and" owing to a lack of dimension. One could only measure distance from the point or foculi, or from another abstract point along the line, but this would simply be "distance."

Furthermore, the notion that creation is an outpouring of some undifferentiated entity is fundamental to the proto-process mystical thinkers, such as Eckhart, Dionysius.

So now you regard St. (psuedo) Dionysius the Aeropagite as "proto-process?" You had previously bashed him as a classical theist.

Colloquial phrases, like "the basic fiber of reality," do not belong here?

Where used in a misleading manner that provides no edification, they have no place in a sober, intellectual discussion.

Another one of your unfunded and uncalled-for personal attacks. I suppose you are next gong to claim that neither does anybody else in process.

I have as yet no reason to make such a claim. I would assume given Process's pedigree with relativity, that I could find several Process thinkers who can explain process in light of the Big Bang without regarding on an impossible, unscientific definition of time.
 
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Wgw

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Now, here is how @hogshead1 should seek to understand spacetime: spacetime since the Big Bang exoanded from no dimensions, to four: three physical dimensions, and time. They are undifferentiated; there is no "absolute time" and rhis is a premise of General Relativity.

Since the universe expanded from a single zero-dimensional point, it follows that according to General Relativity, before this expansion, or to be more precise, at the absolute beginning of it, there was no temporal dimension; the Big Bang is what facilitated events. There was also no spatial dimension. There were no dimensions.

Any attempt to locate an object or event in zero dimensional space returns an undefined answer, as it is essentially division by zero.
 
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