Thinking about the time of the 'passion', the time of the crucifixion & resurrection, it is perhaps good to share some of the thoughts on all that happened in that awesome week...
The FORGIVING WORDS of Jesus...
Luke 23:
34 Then said Jesus, Father, forgive them; for they know not what they do. And they parted His raiment, and cast lots.
35 And the people stood beholding. And the rulers also with them derided Him, saying, He saved others; let Him save himself, if He be Christ, the Chosen of God.
36 And the soldiers also mocked Him, coming to Him, and offering Him vinegar,
37 And saying, If Thou be the king of the Jews, save Thyself.
Verse 34
Father, forgive them; for they know not what they do
While they were casting lots for His garment, these unwitting helpers of the crucifixion, found that Jesus had love and mercy for their part.
Most, if not all of us, would have trouble speaking mercy to terrorists who were torturing us, due to orders from their superiors.
Even when others unwittingly do less wrong to us, as braking their car on the freeway, unaware of how close we are behind them, or someone who steps out into our way in a supermarket aisle, often gets a dirty look, or cruel words.
We find it hard to be merciful to even those who are unwitting accomplices to things that hurt us in even minor ways.
Jesus was nailed to that cross, and the cross He gives us holds us back too, with spiritual nails. We hang upon it, we cannot walk away and hide. It is real, and we must let it happen. We must speak forgiveness, and let them continue in their crucifixion of us.
Jesus arrived at Golgotha around 9 a.m. First, the upright of the cross was planted into the ground. It was not high, but the victims feet were only a foot or two off the ground. The lips could be moistened with a sponge attached to a short stalk of a hyssop. The transverse part of the cross was placed on the ground, and the victim was laid upon it. The arms would be bound, then ropes were used to draw up the victim to the upright piece.
In the case of Jesus, his hands and feet were also nailed to the wood.
And they parted His raiment, and cast lots
Casting lots is unfamiliar to most of us. We do not do it, and at best, we understand flipping a coin to make a decision. This was a custom in those days, and had gone on for centuries. David divided the priests by lot. Canaan was divided by lot. Casting lot by the righteous, was considered an appeal to God to render a decision on a matter that the people could not decide.
The manner in which it was done is not known for certain. The most common of methods was to write the names of persons on stones, and the names of the office, or portion to be divided on other stones. They were put in one or more urns. In this case, the four had claim, so, into one urn were put stones with the four names, and the one cast out of that urn, became the owner of the outer robe of our Lord.
There was a quaternion (four soldiers charged with delivering Jesus to Golgotha, and crucifying Him there) that had the right by law to take the garments of the condemned prisoners. They parted the garments, each choosing one of the items. There were sandals, a girdle (belt like garment that held the garments close, and could be used to carry items), the outer robe, and the head-dress. These four parts could be claimed. The outer robe was normally two parts, but in the case of Jesus, it was without seam, knit from head to toe. The High Priest wore an outer robe made without seam also. They did not want to rend it, for it had greater value than a normal outer robe. In casting lots for the garment, they fulfilled prophecy.
Psalm 22:18 (KJV)
18 They part my garments among them, and cast lots upon my vesture.
This part is made clearer in Johns gospel.
John 19:
23 Then the soldiers, when they had crucified Jesus, took His garments, and made four parts, to every soldier a part; and also His coat: now the coat was without seam, woven from the top throughout.
24 They said therefore among themselves, Let us not rend it, but cast lots for it, whose it shall be: that the scripture might be fulfilled, which saith, They parted My raiment among them, and for My vesture they did cast lots. These things therefore the soldiers did.
The women in Jerusalem collected money to pay for strong wine with myrrh in it, to deaden the pain. Jesus refused this.
Two others were crucified on this day. One was to the right of Jesus, the other was to His left. There was a sign at the top of the cross of the Lord Jesus, written in Latin, in Greek, and in Aramaic, stating that this was Jesus, the King of the Jews. This was meant by Pilate to be a mocking of those who had pressed him to crucify this man he had deemed innocent of any real crime.
Isaiah 53:5-8 (KJV)
5 But He was wounded for our transgressions, He was bruised for our iniquities: the chastisement of our peace was upon Him; and with His stripes we are healed.
6 All we like sheep have gone astray; we have turned every one to his own way; and the LORD hath laid on Him the iniquity of us all.
7 He was oppressed, and He was afflicted, yet He opened not his mouth: He is brought as a lamb to the slaughter, and as a sheep before her shearers is dumb, so He openeth not His mouth.
8 He was taken from prison and from judgment: and who shall declare His generation? for He was cut off out of the land of the living: for the transgression of my people was He stricken.
Verse 35
And the people stood beholding. And the rulers also with them derided Him,
The people, who had in curiosity, or in desire to see a bloody crucifixion, along with the members of the Sanhedrin, and the priests, who wanted to make sure their goal was achieved, had followed Him to this place. They turned up their noses at Him, mocking.
Psalm 22:7-8 (KJV)
7 All they that see Me laugh Me to scorn: they shoot out the lip, they shake the head, saying,
8 He trusted on the LORD that He would deliver Him: let Him deliver Him, seeing He delighted in Him.
They mocked the Lord, but look at their charge. They charged Jesus with trusting God, and that Jesus delighted in God. That is a wonderful set of charges to have against one. If some mock one of us, hopefully that is the worst charge they could come up with, to mock us.
Jesus was oppressed, afflicted, betrayed by a friend, led as a Lamb to slaughter, falsely accused, forsaken by all. We, who today bear the cross that Jesus gave us, can be wounded, bruised, oppressed, afflicted, stricken, and also feeling like a lamb brought to slaughter. These afflictions are real and at times, the pain is felt deep through our souls.
The supreme religious council had plotted and planned His death. An insulting price of a slave was paid to a betraying friend to secure the arrest of Jesus. A few days before, all of His disciples had declared to never forsake nor betray Him. The darkest hours of His earthly life had come, and crowds had cried out, crucify Him, though He had never done any of them harm.
The words of others, crying out, to or about us, hurt us deeply. Jesus felt the pain of unkind, unloving words. We too, bearing this cross He gave for us, feel the hurt of cutting words.
Verse 36-37
And the soldiers also mocked Him, coming to Him, and offering him vinegar, And saying, If Thou be the king of the Jews, save Thyself.
The soldiers chided and mocked showing the spiritual ignorance of the people. If Jesus had saved Himself, then He could not have saved any of us. It was mandatory for our salvation, that Jesus not save Himself. He was Chosen of God to bear our sins, take our death, so that we might have life.
This could be expected of heathen soldiers, for they had contempt for the Jewish people, and they had loyalty to Caesar. The Jewish priests, and those who had studied the law and the prophets, had no such excuse.
It was in this context that Jesus prayed FATHER, FORGIVE THEM, THEY KNOW NOT WHAT THEY DO...
more to come
The FORGIVING WORDS of Jesus...
Luke 23:
34 Then said Jesus, Father, forgive them; for they know not what they do. And they parted His raiment, and cast lots.
35 And the people stood beholding. And the rulers also with them derided Him, saying, He saved others; let Him save himself, if He be Christ, the Chosen of God.
36 And the soldiers also mocked Him, coming to Him, and offering Him vinegar,
37 And saying, If Thou be the king of the Jews, save Thyself.
Verse 34
Father, forgive them; for they know not what they do
While they were casting lots for His garment, these unwitting helpers of the crucifixion, found that Jesus had love and mercy for their part.
Most, if not all of us, would have trouble speaking mercy to terrorists who were torturing us, due to orders from their superiors.
Even when others unwittingly do less wrong to us, as braking their car on the freeway, unaware of how close we are behind them, or someone who steps out into our way in a supermarket aisle, often gets a dirty look, or cruel words.
We find it hard to be merciful to even those who are unwitting accomplices to things that hurt us in even minor ways.
Jesus was nailed to that cross, and the cross He gives us holds us back too, with spiritual nails. We hang upon it, we cannot walk away and hide. It is real, and we must let it happen. We must speak forgiveness, and let them continue in their crucifixion of us.
Jesus arrived at Golgotha around 9 a.m. First, the upright of the cross was planted into the ground. It was not high, but the victims feet were only a foot or two off the ground. The lips could be moistened with a sponge attached to a short stalk of a hyssop. The transverse part of the cross was placed on the ground, and the victim was laid upon it. The arms would be bound, then ropes were used to draw up the victim to the upright piece.
In the case of Jesus, his hands and feet were also nailed to the wood.
And they parted His raiment, and cast lots
Casting lots is unfamiliar to most of us. We do not do it, and at best, we understand flipping a coin to make a decision. This was a custom in those days, and had gone on for centuries. David divided the priests by lot. Canaan was divided by lot. Casting lot by the righteous, was considered an appeal to God to render a decision on a matter that the people could not decide.
The manner in which it was done is not known for certain. The most common of methods was to write the names of persons on stones, and the names of the office, or portion to be divided on other stones. They were put in one or more urns. In this case, the four had claim, so, into one urn were put stones with the four names, and the one cast out of that urn, became the owner of the outer robe of our Lord.
There was a quaternion (four soldiers charged with delivering Jesus to Golgotha, and crucifying Him there) that had the right by law to take the garments of the condemned prisoners. They parted the garments, each choosing one of the items. There were sandals, a girdle (belt like garment that held the garments close, and could be used to carry items), the outer robe, and the head-dress. These four parts could be claimed. The outer robe was normally two parts, but in the case of Jesus, it was without seam, knit from head to toe. The High Priest wore an outer robe made without seam also. They did not want to rend it, for it had greater value than a normal outer robe. In casting lots for the garment, they fulfilled prophecy.
Psalm 22:18 (KJV)
18 They part my garments among them, and cast lots upon my vesture.
This part is made clearer in Johns gospel.
John 19:
23 Then the soldiers, when they had crucified Jesus, took His garments, and made four parts, to every soldier a part; and also His coat: now the coat was without seam, woven from the top throughout.
24 They said therefore among themselves, Let us not rend it, but cast lots for it, whose it shall be: that the scripture might be fulfilled, which saith, They parted My raiment among them, and for My vesture they did cast lots. These things therefore the soldiers did.
The women in Jerusalem collected money to pay for strong wine with myrrh in it, to deaden the pain. Jesus refused this.
Two others were crucified on this day. One was to the right of Jesus, the other was to His left. There was a sign at the top of the cross of the Lord Jesus, written in Latin, in Greek, and in Aramaic, stating that this was Jesus, the King of the Jews. This was meant by Pilate to be a mocking of those who had pressed him to crucify this man he had deemed innocent of any real crime.
Isaiah 53:5-8 (KJV)
5 But He was wounded for our transgressions, He was bruised for our iniquities: the chastisement of our peace was upon Him; and with His stripes we are healed.
6 All we like sheep have gone astray; we have turned every one to his own way; and the LORD hath laid on Him the iniquity of us all.
7 He was oppressed, and He was afflicted, yet He opened not his mouth: He is brought as a lamb to the slaughter, and as a sheep before her shearers is dumb, so He openeth not His mouth.
8 He was taken from prison and from judgment: and who shall declare His generation? for He was cut off out of the land of the living: for the transgression of my people was He stricken.
Verse 35
And the people stood beholding. And the rulers also with them derided Him,
The people, who had in curiosity, or in desire to see a bloody crucifixion, along with the members of the Sanhedrin, and the priests, who wanted to make sure their goal was achieved, had followed Him to this place. They turned up their noses at Him, mocking.
Psalm 22:7-8 (KJV)
7 All they that see Me laugh Me to scorn: they shoot out the lip, they shake the head, saying,
8 He trusted on the LORD that He would deliver Him: let Him deliver Him, seeing He delighted in Him.
They mocked the Lord, but look at their charge. They charged Jesus with trusting God, and that Jesus delighted in God. That is a wonderful set of charges to have against one. If some mock one of us, hopefully that is the worst charge they could come up with, to mock us.
Jesus was oppressed, afflicted, betrayed by a friend, led as a Lamb to slaughter, falsely accused, forsaken by all. We, who today bear the cross that Jesus gave us, can be wounded, bruised, oppressed, afflicted, stricken, and also feeling like a lamb brought to slaughter. These afflictions are real and at times, the pain is felt deep through our souls.
The supreme religious council had plotted and planned His death. An insulting price of a slave was paid to a betraying friend to secure the arrest of Jesus. A few days before, all of His disciples had declared to never forsake nor betray Him. The darkest hours of His earthly life had come, and crowds had cried out, crucify Him, though He had never done any of them harm.
The words of others, crying out, to or about us, hurt us deeply. Jesus felt the pain of unkind, unloving words. We too, bearing this cross He gave for us, feel the hurt of cutting words.
Verse 36-37
And the soldiers also mocked Him, coming to Him, and offering him vinegar, And saying, If Thou be the king of the Jews, save Thyself.
The soldiers chided and mocked showing the spiritual ignorance of the people. If Jesus had saved Himself, then He could not have saved any of us. It was mandatory for our salvation, that Jesus not save Himself. He was Chosen of God to bear our sins, take our death, so that we might have life.
This could be expected of heathen soldiers, for they had contempt for the Jewish people, and they had loyalty to Caesar. The Jewish priests, and those who had studied the law and the prophets, had no such excuse.
It was in this context that Jesus prayed FATHER, FORGIVE THEM, THEY KNOW NOT WHAT THEY DO...
more to come
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