But frog you didn't answer Yitzak's point about the reference in Ephesians.
I did not misquote Frog or misunderstand his question, by the way. I simply and intentionally rephrased his question to get to the main point based upon his other posts. His question about Paul and how Paul sees Abraham rests within the greater context of Frog's teaching that Paul is anti law and anti Jewish. Within that Context , Frog is saying that Paul uses the example of Abraham to teach against the law. Which of course is false.
Not only is it not true that the example of Abraham teaches against the law , it is also not true that Paul is anti law in a more general sense.
Take Proverbs 28:9 as an example. Does God hate prayer ? Of course not. What God hates is prayer done in the wrong attitude. As we can see in this passage God speaks highly of the law. But to get out of this passage that God is putting down prayer would be wrong. It is only prayer within this context that God is against.
God detests the prayers of a person who ignores the law.
There are many such examples in scripture where God speaks in a negative sense about something which is normally seen as a blessing and even something which God has commended us to do.
Take Matthew 6:15 as another example. Is this passage saying that God is unwilling to forgive ? Of course not. It is a conditional statement. God desires to forgive us. God is always willing to forgive.
But if you refuse to forgive others, your Father will not forgive your sins.
Since there is no basic agreement upon the overall concept , there is not point to skip right to arguments about the passage in Romans chapter four.
But with the context properly laid that God speaks highly of the law as something good , these passages such as Romans 4 are given to instruct concerning the misuse of the law with a wrong attitude which turns something good into something despised by God. Just like the passage about prayer in proverbs.
It is as though some think that the Devil somehow slipped in and gave the law to Israel. But the Scripture teaches that God gave the law to Israel. God does not tempt with evil. The law is good. This is the clear teaching of scripture.
The law of circumcision is given within the context of Covenant. It is a covenant entered into by faith and the circumcision is a command of God. Something good.
Gen 17:9 And God said to Abraham, "As for you, you shall keep my covenant, you and your offspring after you throughout their generations.
Gen 17:10 This is my covenant, which you shall keep, between me and you and your offspring after you: Every male among you shall be circumcised.
Gen 17:11 You shall be circumcised in the flesh of your foreskins, and it shall be a sign of the covenant between me and you.
Gen 17:12 He who is eight days old among you shall be circumcised. Every male throughout your generations, whether born in your house or bought with your money from any foreigner who is not of your offspring,
Gen 17:13 both he who is born in your house and he who is bought with your money, shall surely be circumcised. So shall my covenant be in your flesh an everlasting covenant.
Gen 17:14 Any uncircumcised male who is not circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin shall be cut off from his people; he has broken my covenant.
In Romans 4 , God corrects some errors which Israel has entered into regarding the covenant and the law. This is the context of Romans 4. Not an anti law God who is somehow double minded and now suddenly regrets giving the law and the circumcision as though it was some sort of mistake that God made. Of course not.
Notice that in Romans four , it begins with the premise that the Jews can and already have have been blessed with the blessing of Abraham. It then makes the point that the Gentiles can also be blessed the same way. Notice the word also in this verse. Attention to detail here will notice that the word also is a connecting word which connects the blessing of Abraham given already to the Jews as also applying equally to the Gentiles. The gospel of grace was first to the Jews and then to the Gentiles as Jesus says.
Rom 4:9 Is this blessing then only for the circumcised, or also for the uncircumcised? For we say that faith was counted to Abraham as righteousness.
Then the passage continues. Notice the phrase righteousness counted to them as well. Counted to them as well assumes the premise that it was already counted to those who entered into the sign of circumcision because they were in faith.
Rom 4:10 How then was it counted to him? Was it before or after he had been circumcised? It was not after, but before he was circumcised.
Rom 4:11 He received the sign of circumcision as a seal of the righteousness that he had by faith while he was still uncircumcised. The purpose was to make him the father of all who believe without being circumcised, so that righteousness would be counted to them as well,
The error that many in Israel made was they focused upon the sign and not upon the faith that the sign was meant to show. They actually violated what the circumcision stood for but kept the outward sign. There was nothing wrong with the sign of circumcision. The sign became detestable in the context of those who were unfaithful.
In the same way that a wedding ring is a sign of love and faithfulness and the covenant promise between a man and his wife. If a spouse unfaithful and does not love their spouse , even their wedding ring which is a good sign of the covenant becomes detestable to the other spouse. It becomes a mockery. I can remember how glad I was when my ex wife changed her last name because she remarried. I did not look upon her having my name as a good thing any more after her being unfaithful.
God himself does not want us to carry his name in vain. Nor does he want us to bear a sign of the Covenant when we have not kept the basis that the covenant stands upon. Which is faith.
Exo 20:7 "You shall not take the name of the LORD your God in vain, for the LORD will not hold him guiltless who takes his name in vain.
To make an analogy and put it in terms which we can understand, God would rather have a faithful bride without a wedding ring and wearing blue jeans rather than to have an unfaithful bride who is all proper outwardly.
God is still interested in the circumcision. But He is after the circumcision of the heart. When the outward reflects an inner reality , it is a beautiful thing. But when the outward is a mockery of something which is not true , it becomes something detested. This passion of God's heart is what is behind the passage which speak of the law and circumcision as something negative.
Continuing with the Romans four passage. Here Paul brings the point home and makes it so blunt , that it cannot be misunderstood. Don't think that you can trust in the law to entice God to grant you righteousness. God is after your heart and his promise of righteousness is received by faith.
Rom 4:12 and to make him the father of the circumcised who are not merely circumcised but who also walk in the footsteps of the faith that our father Abraham had before he was circumcised.
Rom 4:13 For the promise to Abraham and his offspring that he would be heir of the world did not come through the law but through the righteousness of faith.
Rom 4:14 For if it is the adherents of the law who are to be the heirs, faith is null and the promise is void.
It is amazing to me that someone would see the focus of this passage as being anti law. The focus is upon God's promise and upon faith.