Rev C Robert Nugent (Roman Catholic -- co-editor of "The Vatican
and Homosexuality", holds degrees from St Charles College, St
Charles Theologate, a degree in library science from Villanova
University and a Masters of Sacred Theology from Yale University
Divinity School):
Q1: I do not believe that God regards homosexuality as a
"sin" if homosexuality means the psychosexual identity
of lesbians or gay persons, which we know from
contemporary scientific studies is within the boundaries
of healthy, human psychological development, and which
seems to be as natural for some people as heterosexuality
is for others. If homosexuality means the emotional,
intimate bonding in same-gender relationships of love and
friendship, I believe that since God is love, where there
is authentic love, God is present.
Where god is present, there can be no sin. If
homosexuality means same-gender erotic, physical
expressions of union and pleasure, the possiblity of
personal sin exists in homosexuality -- as it does in
heterosexuality -- depending on the interplay of three
factors including the physical behaviour itself and its
meaning for the person, the personal motives and intents
of the person acting, and the individual and social
consequences or results of the behaviour. For many
people, sexual behaviour which is exploitative, coercive,
manipulative, dishonest, selfish or destructive of human
personhood is sinful; for all people "sin" means freely
acting contrary to one's deeply held moral or ethical
convictions, whether these come from organised religion
or a personally developed value system. In speaking of
the "sinfulness" of same-gender genital expressions, the
Roman Catholic Bishops of Washington say that "...no one
except Almighty God can make certain judgements about the
personal sinfulness of acts (_The Prejudice Against
Homosexuals and the Ministry of the Church_, Washington
State Catholic Conference, 1983).