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To convince a YEC

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Vance

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Well, yes, they believed the earth was round, but they were still of the impression that the sun and stars revolved around the earth, which was fixed and unmoving. That is fine, since EVERYONE believed that (it was the common scientific belief at the time). But, what is not fine is that they insisted that the "plain meaning" of Scripture taught a geocentric universe as well (and there are still geocentrists today who say the same). You are right, they were taking this new "science", this new man-discovered evidence as an attack on Scripture itself, and thus on Christian belief. It turned out that it was not an attack on Scripture at all, but an attack on a particular, "plain" reading of Scripture, which turned out to be a wrong reading of Scripture.

Sounds very familiar. We are facing the same thing today, often with the same language and arguments being used. While most of Christianity has accepted that the new scientific discoveries regarding the age of the earth and the development of life on this planet do not attack Scripture itself, but merely a particular interpretation of it, there are still many (even a majority here in the US) who have the same angst and fear, and in some case stubbornness, as those Church leaders back in the 1500's.

"I follow the Literal Principle which goes in line with my own signature line. I'm not 'clinging' to anything other than God and His Word."

Meaning God and your interpretation of His Word. I also cling to God and His Word, I just think it says something very different than you do.
 
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gluadys

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Yet if you went back further into the early church and before you would find evidence that many believed the earth was in fact round. I guess it shows that there truly isn't anything new under the sun. :)

You are confusing two different controversies. The shape of the earth was not what the Copernican controversy was about. That had been settled a millennium earlier, so of course you find many medieval Christian statements about the world being round.

But they still assumed that the earth was the centre of the universe and that it rested at the centre while the universe moved around the earth.

That was what Copernican theory challenged.
 
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shernren

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Hey vossler! It's good to know that you're still hanging around here, although you must not like what's been going on - or else you wouldn't lurk. ;)

I follow the Literal Principle which goes in line with my own signature line. I'm not 'clinging' to anything other than God and His Word.

Do you really follow the Literal Principle of your own signature line?

David Cooper: "When the plain sense of Scripture makes common sense, seek no other sense; therefore, take every word at its primary, ordinary, literal meaning, unless the facts of the context indicate clearly otherwise."

As someone studying science I have personal friends who use evolutionary science in the lab, day in, day out. To them evolution is as much "common sense" as the fact that you need to push the power button to turn your computer on. I have friends involved in ecological studies, and for them common sense would dictate that you can't take two (or seven) per family (not even species, says AiG!) of animal, stuff them onto a wooden boat, and expect the world's ecosystems to recover from just that. If the population of Asian elephants alive in the world were reduced to a mating pair, you wouldn't get the recovery of the species, you'd declare them extinct and wait for the last family to die out.

In fact, I think Cooper trusts common sense too much, don't you? Common sense, after all, tells us that people don't rise from the dead. Common sense tells us that people who see dead people are hallucinating, unable to cope with the stress. In what sense is believing in the resurrection of the dead "common"? A stumbling block to all. So we must discount the first clause of your signature line; clearly something modulates the use of common sense in interpreting Scripture.

Might it be "context"? But what, exactly, is context? That is not an easy thing to define. For example, nowhere does the Bible describe what a crucifixion is. You need outside sources to figure out that it means nailing someone to a cross and leaving them to die; even the how of that dying (other than by the usual hunger and thirst) isn't obvious without modern medical science. Does that mean Herodotus and Josephus and all those others form part of the context of Luke? But then wouldn't Enuma Elish and Stephen Hawkings then form part of the context of Genesis? How do you delineate context?

Take for example:

And God said, "Let there be lights in the expanse of the sky to separate the day from the night, and let them serve as signs to mark seasons and days and years, and let them be lights in the expanse of the sky to give light on the earth." And it was so. God made two great lights--the greater light to govern the day and the lesser light to govern the night. He also made the stars. God set them in the expanse of the sky to give light on the earth, to govern the day and the night, and to separate light from darkness. And God saw that it was good.
(Genesis 1:14-18 NIV)

This passage creates two hermeneutical difficulties for YECs: one less obvious (because I have never heard a cogent answer to it before :p) and one more obvious.

The less obvious one is this: if the lights are in the expanse of the sky to separate day from night, what was separating day from night on days 1-3? And what can "evening" and "morning" even mean without the Sun and Moon? After all, when we meet Day and Night on Day (hehe) 1, they are phenomena; only Day 4's renovations turn them into periods of time.

The more obvious one is if God formed the stars on Day 4, and creation is only 6,000 years old, how can their light have reached us? So creationists of all sorts and shapes propose many ingenious solutions. Maybe it's a description of appearance, and in reality thick clouds of vapor that had been swaddling the earth parted to show stars in the clear sky. Maybe God not only created stars, He created all the little light photons between us and them in that same instant of time. Maybe Russell Humphreys' strange white hole cosmology thingo works (actually, it doesn't, but that's a different thread). Maybe the earth and the universe are old after all? Maybe the speed of light was a little different when it all got started.

But you know, the creationists in doing this have assumed all kinds of godless scientific nonsense :p that the Bible never teaches anywhere. For example, the question only makes sense if you believe that the speed of light is finite. I doubt anybody before the birth of Christ believed that. When you light an oil lamp, you instantly see the light. You can use reflecting mirrors to make signals with the Sun's light, and they reach the other end as soon as you turn the mirror the right way. So why should it be remarkable that as soon as God "turned on" the stars, the Earth could see it? Oil-lamp light doesn't take that long to reach me; why should 2,000 years be too long for the light of the stars? That would have been what the biblical writers believed. Why isn't this accessible to modern creationists any more? Have they sold out to science?

Another godless scientific fact the creationists have assumed is that the stars are far away. Indeed, the Bible explicitly teaches that ancient people believed otherwise:

Then they said, "Come, let us build ourselves a city, with a tower that reaches to the heavens, so that we may make a name for ourselves and not be scattered over the face of the whole earth."
(Genesis 11:4 NIV)

Let's ignore all the talk of ziggurats (who decided that they were in the context, anyway?) and see this clearly: those people thought stars were things you could reach with brick and tar! And why not? After all, you've never seen the hard vacuum of space and neither have I, so why should I believe that it isn't air all the way? And nobody has been to Alpha Centauri; who are the godless atheistic astronomers to tell us that it's 4 light-years away? (And what's a "light year"? The Bible doesn't teach us that light has a finite speed, remember?) And so if the stars aren't that far away, doesn't it make sense that the moment they turn on, their light would reach us?

And yet I have never met a single creationist who teaches that modern science is wrong in that light has an infinite speed and the stars are very close by. Never mind that those were almost certainly what the biblical authors believed; never mind that the Bible never teaches the opposite anywhere; never mind that it simplifies the interpretation immensely.

So: what, exactly, is the context of Genesis 1 and 2? Concepts as arcane as the speed of light and the distance to the stars certainly are, since no creationist I know denies them in interpreting the creation stories. So why not evolution? If you go to the museum you can actually see fossils for yourself; if you have enough influential paleontologist friends you can touch them with your bare hands. Evolutionists can breed mice and fruit flies by hand; they can distinguish mutants from normal organisms at sight, sometimes. When Feynman (??) said "All science is either physics or stamp-collecting" I think he was just having a case of sour grapes, since biology is the most hands-on science you could ever have.

So you and all the other creationists in the world will trust a bunch of equations written by a guy none of you know (Maxwell), describing a bunch of physical quantities almost none of you understand (electric fields, displacement current, permittivity and permeability etc.) so much that the "Biblical alternative" isn't even in the picture. But you won't trust evolution, even though you can see experiments on it in the lab every day and plenty of Christian luminaries in the sciences like Francis Collins and Kenneth Miller defend it. Is the difference really between what's Biblical and what's not? Is it really about finding the plain meaning of the text?

Or is it really just because it happens to be more socially acceptable right now to diss Darwin than to diss Einstein?
 
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Molal

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:blush: It's always easy to think someone's making a good point when he's arguing for your side. ;)

Go ahead Molal, whenever I write anything online whether here or on my blog I subscribe to Creative Commons licensing.
Well, I am much obliged.

Thank you Shernren.
 
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vossler

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You are confusing two different controversies. The shape of the earth was not what the Copernican controversy was about. That had been settled a millennium earlier, so of course you find many medieval Christian statements about the world being round.

But they still assumed that the earth was the centre of the universe and that it rested at the centre while the universe moved around the earth.

That was what Copernican theory challenged.
Well there certainly were many during that time who also felt they may fall off the edge of the earth. But to address your main point though is essentially an insignificant argument, at least for me. How the church saw this played no role as to someone's salvation. Where the concern was, and rightly so, was whether someone believed what was then known to be the Word of God. Sadly they didn't see how the Word of God could stand on it's own and it didn't need their help.

Now whether we live in heliocentric or geocentric world has no bearing on me or any other person, at least when it comes to our relationship to God. That's the main reason why I don't really care if someone believes the earth is very old but I do care if they believe in evolution. One isn't clearly against God's Word and the other is.
 
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gluadys

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Well there certainly were many during that time who also felt they may fall off the edge of the earth.

Not among the educated. We often forget how wide the knowledge gap was between educated and non-educated before the days of public education and before the printing press made books cheap and accessible.

Now whether we live in heliocentric or geocentric world has no bearing on me or any other person, at least when it comes to our relationship to God. That's the main reason why I don't really care if someone believes the earth is very old but I do care if they believe in evolution. One isn't clearly against God's Word and the other is.

Actually a great many Christians today would say that it is not at all clear that evolution is against God's Word and the same arguments you use about the solar system apply equally as well to evolution.

I expect that what you call evolution is a straw man that includes propositions and inferences that are not part of science and it is these extraneous and unscientific notions that are actually contrary to God's word.
 
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vossler

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Hey vossler! It's good to know that you're still hanging around here, although you must not like what's been going on - or else you wouldn't lurk. ;)
Believe it or not I never left, just have a new job that keeps me thankfully very busy. I lurk just to keep up with what’s going on, not with the intent of getting involved anymore. I’ve realized that most discussions are futile and the arguments keep going ad nauseam. This is another one!

After repeated attempts to post a response to the middle of you post I must say I was unsuccessful. I wouldn't be surprised if God was letting me know this wasn't what He wanted me to do. So, you get the last word, but I will respond to your last quote if I can and hopefully sum up how I feel about all of what was said.
Or is it really just because it happens to be more socially acceptable right now to diss Darwin than to diss Einstein?
I could care less about dissing Darwin, Einstein or anyone else. I’m here to defend the Word of God, everything else is meaningless.


I truly have no desire to continue this discussion. We both know where the other stands.

I’ll leave you with a few interesting quotes I came across today from an unlikely source; Pope Benedict XVI:

“Public opinion gets old fast, but the word of God stays true forever"

"The word of God transcends time" and represents the word of eternal life”

"Human opinion comes and goes. What is extremely up-to-date today becomes very passe tomorrow"

"Every Christian must live in close contact and engage in "live dialogue with the word of God given to us in sacred Scripture," he said.

"The Bible must be read not as words written from the past, but read in a way that tries to understand what God is saying to the individual reader” the pope said, but he cautioned against falling into an individualistic interpretation of Scripture.

"The word of God was given to us precisely in order to build community -- to gather together in this truth, in this journey that is the word of God"
 
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Aggie

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Vossler,

I think you’re missing the main point of Shernen’s post. What he’s saying is that no matter what you think about the Bible, it isn’t possible to avoid letting your interpretation of it be altered by outside sources. My favorite example, which Shernen didn’t mention, is 1 Kings, 7:23:

The sea was then cast; it was made with a circular rim, and measured ten cubits across, five in height, and thirty in circumference.

If we interpret this verse in the “plain” way (to use AiG’s term), this would mean that a circle with a diameter of 10 has a circumference of 30, when mathematics tells us that the circumference should actually be 31.4. I don’t think most creationists would claim that based on this verse, pi is exactly three. But if as a result of mathematics, you’re willing to interpret this verse in a different way from how you would based on scripture alone, why doesn’t the same principle apply to the beginning of Genesis?
 
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busterdog

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Vossler,

I think you’re missing the main point of Shernen’s post. What he’s saying is that no matter what you think about the Bible, it isn’t possible to avoid letting your interpretation of it be altered by outside sources. My favorite example, which Shernen didn’t mention, is 1 Kings, 7:23:



If we interpret this verse in the “plain” way (to use AiG’s term), this would mean that a circle with a diameter of 10 has a circumference of 30, when mathematics tells us that the circumference should actually be 31.4. I don’t think most creationists would claim that based on this verse, pi is exactly three. But if as a result of mathematics, you’re willing to interpret this verse in a different way from how you would based on scripture alone, why doesn’t the same principle apply to the beginning of Genesis?

I love this one.

The answer is, it is correct to several thousands of an inch. That is, virtually perfect.

My question to you: Is the circumference AOD or IOD? Hint: you are making an unwarranted assumption about whether internal or external circumference is being specified.
 
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busterdog

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But again, there is question-begging for what the "surface" text is, and whether that is "literal". Today, we associate "plain" and "surface understanding" with literalism. But even we do not always apply this, giving us a glimpse into how another culture may view it. When we read Revelation, is our first instinct to read it as strictly literal? Of course not, we automatically jump straight to "dragon is figurative for something else", rather than "dragon means dragon". We don't hesitate to do this because even our modern mindset, as strictly literal as we are predisposed to like our "truth", has this basic understanding that not all truths, or even descriptions of events, must be presented using strictly literal language.

And, the idea of "markers" or indicators in the text that something should be read figuratively does not really work either, as I have shown with my "breathed" discussion, where even the literalist will not read 2:7 as meaning that God came down and took human form in order to have human lungs in order to have literal breath. We understand immediately that this is a figurative, evocative and powerful way of describing something that happened, but NOT literal "breathing". It is describing a literal, historical event, but using figurative and symbolic language.

The point is that there is no reason, when reviewing ancient texts, to start with literal historical narrative as the default literary genre. In fact, it should be WAY down on the list of possible genres when discussing these types of accounts by an ANE culture.

Using Rev. on the question is really no better than me saying to you that any particular passage of 1 Kings was meant literally. So what then, do I then cut off my hand?

Mar 9:43 And if thy hand offend thee, cut it off: it is better for thee to enter into life maimed, than having two hands to go into hell, into the fire that never shall be quenched:

No. Look at the form of the statement. Does your hand offend you? Of course not. Jesus said as much. It is the heart and the things that come out of a man. The verse itself contains the information you need to show that it is a simile, not a literal injunction to follow the Quaran or Haditha.

In short, whether you are arguing for literalism or metaphor, you can't take examples of either to prove that the rest of the text should be taken the same way. All YECs know there is symbolism in Revelations. The boundaries there are not clear for any of us.

Within Genesis, the same literary markers don't exist. They are in the eye of the beholder.

And, I have no problem with God coming down and having lungs. The entire idea of the theophany is quite beyond the simple examples we have discussed here. For example, of the several appearance of God, at times he burns the stones of Jabal al Lawz as he descends on the mountain. At times he speaks with Moses as a men speak. You think you can determine that only one aspect of God is in view in order to preclude the notion of breathing with lungs? I just can't see how that is possible.

As for the default mode that you are going to adopt, we all understand this is a choice. Logic does not compell it. Only the choice of an a priori compells it. This is a matter of the heart. No proof in the human world can logically prove the preference of one default mode over another. And, we have, elsewhere, exhaustively gone over the text to show that the text itself shows a literal intent. SO, there needn't be a default mode there.
 
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Aggie

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I love this one.

The answer is, it is correct to several thousands of an inch. That is, virtually perfect.

My question to you: Is the circumference AOD or IOD? Hint: you are making an unwarranted assumption about whether internal or external circumference is being specified.

I’ve heard this argument before. It’s only correct if 10 is the diameter to the outer edge of the bowl, and 30 is the circumference of its interior, right?

Except that the verse doesn’t say this. According to Answers in Genesis, the proper way to interpret scripture is by not allowing any external observations to affect your interpretation, which is what you’re doing here. If you didn’t already know from mathematics that the ratio of a circle’s circumference to its diameter is 3.14, would you have assumed that these measurements are describing two different parts of the bowl? I don’t think so.
 
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Molal

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I love this one.

The answer is, it is correct to several thousands of an inch. That is, virtually perfect.

My question to you: Is the circumference AOD or IOD? Hint: you are making an unwarranted assumption about whether internal or external circumference is being specified.
Well buster, this would be easy to clear up.

Can you show us how your assertion is correct?
 
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busterdog

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I’ve heard this argument before. It’s only correct if 10 is the diameter to the outer edge of the bowl, and 30 is the circumference of its interior, right?

Except that the verse doesn’t say this. According to Answers in Genesis, the proper way to interpret scripture is by not allowing any external observations to affect your interpretation, which is what you’re doing here. If you didn’t already know from mathematics that the ratio of a circle’s circumference to its diameter is 3.14, would you have assumed that these measurements are describing two different parts of the bowl? I don’t think so.

I once knew a schizophrenic who thought he had actual photographs of the Holy Spirit around a statute of Mary. His view is no more convincing to me on such matters than AIG.

You say that there is a proper assumption about whether AOD or IOD is used.

How exactly does that assumption work.

You haven't used Hebrew to get there.

One of the two types of measures fits nearly exactly with the diameter. So, doesn't that tell which is the proper assumption? It works for the evolutionist view of Genesis (which does not have the express need for alternatives in the text itself, which is exactly what you have with the Bronze Sea). Why is assuming the Bible to be wrong better?

Simply because the you think the diameter and circumference should be consistent?

What exactly was the prevailing practice among craftsmen in Israel 3,000 years ago?

You have no idea of the history or the Hebrew. Once again, why make the assumption?
 
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busterdog

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Busterdog, I think the problem arises with the assumption that the "surface" reading is somehow "safer" or less "interpretive". Going with the whole "plain meaning" of the text is an exercise in question-begging from the beginning, since it assumes that the surface, or plain reading to our modern minds is at all similar to plain reading of the original authors, listeners and readers.

I am going on the track record of the surface text. I find it to be excellent, though I can't completely reconcile all anamolies.

We come from a culture that values writing about the past using a particular literary genre: the literal historic narrative. This began as early as Herodotus (still many hundreds, if not a thousand, years before the early Genesis accounts were first composed) and really became entrenched in the Enlightenment. We have become so "scientific" that we only value accounts about the past to the extent that they can be deemed literally accurate in its factual details. If it is less so, then it is less valuable. And, since we think the Bible is valuable, it must meet this standard. This is, obviously, circular reasoning.

The Bible presumes a distinct culture (of prophets) and a distinct literature (the Word of God). I accept that as a categorical distinction.

We have to consider how other peoples and cultures have written about their past and what style and literary genre THEY would have found valuable and impactful for different types of events. And, any ancient near east scholar, even the devoutly Christian ones, will readily point out that the genre we use, literal historical narrative, is the LAST thing they would consider using for the telling of the creation accounts. First, they did not use that genre for anything at all for a long time after the composing of those accounts (there is a reason Herodotus is called the "Father of History"), and even if it was a genre that was alive and well, it would not be used to tell of those types of historical events.

When I consider other cultures, I see great beauty and asthetics, but massive failure. Hemingway, for example, is one of my absolute favorites, as a story teller and technician. You may remember "A Clean Well Lighted Place"

Our nada who art in nada, nada be thy name thy kingdom nada thy will be nada in nada as it is in nada. Give us this nada our daily nada and nada us our nada as we nada our nadas and nada us not into nada but deliver us from nada; pues nada [then nothing]. Hail nothing full of nothing, nothing is with thee.

Understanding this was the voice of one character, it was not far from the voice of Hemingway himself, who was more elegant and cultured, and less coarse than his character here. In short, this is brilliant but bloody well bent and absolutely wrong.

Instead, the language the ANE cultures used to tell of past events of that type were highly symbolic, typological and figurative. This did not mean that the events were not actual, historical events, simply that they were much less interested in the exact factual details, and were dramatically more interested in the BIG picture messages from those events. They used literary devices to convey the important TRUTHS of what actually happened, rather than bother with the mere mechanics, which would not only be almost sacrilegiously "missing the point", but entirely mundane and unable to do justice to the grandeur of what happened.

My first degree was English Lit. I marvel at how vacuous literature is. Sublimely accurate in a great many aspects of the human condition, but almost always speaking of what it is like to be fallen are rarely what it is like to be saved by God.

So, it is not as if they really believed it happened in six literal days, but got it wrong. They would never consider that it happened in six literal days to begin with, but that this was an incredibly powerful and useful way of conveying the important truths about what did happen. And, in some ways, even the most literalistic fundamentalist would find themselves recognizing this, as with the "breathing" example that I have written about elsewhere.

That and then some.
 
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EnemyPartyII

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I love this one.

The answer is, it is correct to several thousands of an inch. That is, virtually perfect.

My question to you: Is the circumference AOD or IOD? Hint: you are making an unwarranted assumption about whether internal or external circumference is being specified.
if you were discussing a vessel with someone, and made reference to the circumference and diametre, would it be reasonable to assume you were talking about either the internal or external for BOTH? Or is it more usual to assume you are talking about the internal diametre and the external diametre?
 
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busterdog

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if you were discussing a vessel with someone, and made reference to the circumference and diametre, would it be reasonable to assume you were talking about either the internal or external for BOTH? Or is it more usual to assume you are talking about the internal diametre and the external diametre?

But it isn't me discussing is it?

Many critics can dismiss the Bible based on historical criticism. Let's see what your history says about how craftsman did things in 1000 BC.

Many assume the poor transmission of data through scripture. So, is it not possible that both AOD and IOD were in the original and only one survived the transmission into the Masoretic. That makes it correct about the dimension it is using, and perhaps confusing at best.

Why can't we assume the best here?

(And yes, I will show the writer was conscious of the distinction. I am consciously avoiding the punchline, because I know it will derail the thread. There are too many very poor assumptions built into the criticisms of this text. I am not willing to derail until the proper questions have been asked and answered on those issues.)
 
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