Is an assumption that the only viewpoint that matters being limited to an american one one of arrogence? I would say yes. Over the last five to six years study after study have found that when originally other western nations would follow US policy lead 80%+ of the time; now it is 30% or lower (way lower in Mexico - what exactly are you guys doing to mexico?) - and everytime I have brought it up the response has been: "Who gives a darn what some (insert other nation) thinks here?" - of course, this extends to people saying, as the welsh person said earlier, "You don't have the right to comment on (insert topic here - like Iraq)" even when the nation in question may actually be in a "cooperative" military situation with the US.
Does the US citizen care if thier politicians or presidents say or do things which offend another leader of a UN recognized nation (or the peoples)? No. And why should they, in the last 16 years the US has invaded and siezed the heads of many leaders of many nations - more in fact than any other nation in the world during that period.
There is a European Joke that the US foriegn education program is based on invasion: find out about other lands through CNN coverage. "Ohhhhh, that's where Pakistan and Afganistan are?"
Do the neighbors of the US think the nation or national policy is arrogent. No question. Canada has been using the analogy of the elephant and the mouse for 50 years (that when you are a mouse sleeping next to an elephant, even when he doesn't mean to hurt you and rolls over in his sleep, his intent doesn't matter). Since resources are Canada's main export the treatment of things like Salmon and Softwood Timber give an example of the US's view of Canada (as does diverting planes into Canadian airspace that are suspected of being terrorist bombs without telling Canadian authorities as during 9/11). The current "safety" policy put in place has finally ended the longest peaceful border in the world, at the US's request - now all Canadians are required to have passports and go through extensive screenings to enter the US - and the US is charging $5 to each Canadian to help pay for it (kind of moves the phrase "good neighbor" to "Crafty neighbor")
As for your education system - yes, the US focuses on itself - when I was in the US system I memorized the 50 states. When I was in the Candian system I memorized the provinces....and the 50 states (and the countries of the "empire" - long may she reign, sniff!). But hey, I am assuming that Americans still classify themselves as equally intellegent as the rest of the world. It doesn't take a genius to go to
www.bbc.co.uk or any of the other world news services in this day and age. So if you day is consumed with who inherits Anna's money instead of Train bombings in India, the changing view of the monarch in Nepal, the ongoing coup in Thailand, the economic change in Japan, the resurgence of the Kyoto agreement, anti-anorexia movements in Latin American and European models, concern over ASBO's as evading legal rights, and why Venezuala is funding for hundreds of thousands of American's fuel bills then.......I dunno, you can pick the word which best describes the viewpoint - but "global village" isn't quite it.