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From Exile to Home

Sunday, August 23, 2009, 6:58 a.m. – I woke to this hymn:

Guide Me, O Thou Great Jehovah / William Williams / John Hughes

Guide me, O Thou great Jehovah,
Pilgrim through this barren land.
I am weak, but Thou art mighty;
Hold me with Thy powerful hand.
Bread of Heaven, Bread of Heaven,
Feed me till I want no more;
Feed me till I want no more.

Open now the crystal fountain,
Whence the healing stream doth flow;
Let the fire and cloudy pillar
Lead me all my journey through.
Strong Deliverer, strong Deliverer,
Be Thou still my Strength and Shield;
Be Thou still my Strength and Shield.

When I tread the verge of Jordan,
Bid my anxious fears subside;
Death of deaths, and hell’s destruction,
Land me safe on Canaan’s side.
Songs of praises, songs of praises,
I will ever give to Thee;
I will ever give to Thee. Amen.

Speak, Lord, for your servant is listening. I read Lamentations 2, but nothing in the passage jumped out at me in relation to this song, so I went back and read the words to the hymn and then I realized that the hymn itself was rich with scriptural references from the exodus of Israel from Egypt all the way to our final home.

Guide me, O Thou great Jehovah,
Pilgrim through this barren land

Let the fire and cloudy pillar
Lead me all my journey through

Exodus 13:17-18, 20-22:
Crossing the Sea
17 When Pharaoh let the people go, God did not lead them on the road through the Philistine country, though that was shorter. For God said, "If they face war, they might change their minds and return to Egypt." 18 So God led the people around by the desert road toward the Red Sea. The Israelites went up out of Egypt armed for battle…

20 After leaving Succoth they camped at Etham on the edge of the desert. 21 By day the LORD went ahead of them in a pillar of cloud to guide them on their way and by night in a pillar of fire to give them light, so that they could travel by day or night. 22 Neither the pillar of cloud by day nor the pillar of fire by night left its place in front of the people.

My Understanding: The Israelites had lived in captivity in Egypt. God sent his servant Moses to Pharaoh to tell him to “let my people go.” Pharaoh either didn’t listen to Moses, refused to let the people go and/or he promised to let them go if God relented on the plagues, but then he changed his mind and went back on his word. The Bible tells us that God hardened Pharaoh’s heart so that he didn’t listen and so that he did not let the people go. Most commentators agree that Pharaoh’s heart was already hardened and that God just let it take its natural course. Either way, this was clearly God’s providential will for his people and for Egypt.

God sent a series of plagues against Egypt and each time Pharaoh’s heart was hardened and he did not let God’s people go. So, finally God sent the plague of the first born. This is where Israel was instructed to take the blood of a sheep or a goat and to put it on the sides and tops of the doorframes of their houses. The blood would be a sign for them, for God said that when he saw the blood, he would pass over them and that no destructive plague would touch the Israelites when God struck Egypt. This is yearly celebrated during the time of the Passover.

When Pharaoh did let the people go, following this last plague, by day the Lord went ahead of them in a pillar of cloud to guide them on their way and by night in a pillar of fire to give them light, so that they could travel by day or by night. The clouds never left their place in front of the people. God was their guide by day or by night as they ventured out on faith into a land that they had not previously possessed, so they truly were strangers and pilgrims in a barren land (the wilderness).

When I tread the verge of Jordan,
Bid my anxious fears subside

Joshua 3:14-17:
So when the people broke camp to cross the Jordan, the priests carrying the ark of the covenant went ahead of them. 15 Now the Jordan is at flood stage all during harvest. Yet as soon as the priests who carried the ark reached the Jordan and their feet touched the water's edge, 16 the water from upstream stopped flowing. It piled up in a heap a great distance away, at a town called Adam in the vicinity of Zarethan, while the water flowing down to the Sea of the Arabah (the Salt Sea ) was completely cut off. So the people crossed over opposite Jericho. 17 The priests who carried the ark of the covenant of the LORD stood firm on dry ground in the middle of the Jordan, while all Israel passed by until the whole nation had completed the crossing on dry ground.

My Understanding: The Israelites had left Egypt and they had wandered in the wilderness for 40 years. Then God brought them to the Promised Land of Canaan. After the death of Moses, God appointed Joshua to be the leader of the people. God told Joshua that he would be with him just like he had been with Moses. He told him to get ready and for the people to get ready to cross the Jordan.

Prior to crossing the Jordan, Joshua instructed the people to consecrate themselves, i.e. to dedicate and to devote themselves to Almighty God. He told the priests, who carried the ark of the covenant of the Lord, “When you reach the edge of the Jordan’s waters, go and stand in the river.” I thought of the words to this song where it speaks of the “verge” of the Jordan – “the limit or point beyond which something begins or appears; the edge; brink” (Webster), i.e. right before you cross over.

The ark was to go into the Jordan ahead of the people. As soon as the priests who carried the ark set foot in the Jordan, its waters flowing downstream would be cut off and would stand in a heap. This made me think of the words in the song where it says, “When I tread…” – “to set down the foot or feet in walking…”

The Jordan was at flood stage. As soon as the priests’ feet touched (tread) the water’s edge (verge of the Jordan), the water from upstream stopped flowing. So, the people crossed over opposite Jericho. The priests who carried the ark of the covenant of the Lord stood firm on dry ground in the middle of the Jordan while all Israel passed by until the whole nation had completed crossing on dry ground.

Bread of Heaven, Bread of Heaven,
Feed me till I want no more;

John 6:30-35:
So they asked him, "What miraculous sign then will you give that we may see it and believe you? What will you do? 31Our forefathers ate the manna in the desert; as it is written: 'He gave them bread from heaven to eat.'"

32Jesus said to them, "I tell you the truth, it is not Moses who has given you the bread from heaven, but it is my Father who gives you the true bread from heaven. 33For the bread of God is he who comes down from heaven and gives life to the world."

34"Sir," they said, "from now on give us this bread."

35Then Jesus declared, "I am the bread of life. He who comes to me will never go hungry, and he who believes in me will never be thirsty.

My Understanding: The people were looking for Jesus because he fed them physical bread (food). He then told them not to work for food that spoils, but for food that endures to eternal life, which the Son of Man would give to them. He told them that our Heavenly Father is the one who gives us the true bread from heaven, and that bread is “he who comes down from heaven and gives life to the world,” namely Jesus Christ himself. Jesus told them that he is the bread of life. He said that he who comes to Jesus will never go hungry and he who believes in him will never be thirsty.

Then, Jesus stated that no one could come to him unless the Father who sent him draws him and Jesus will raise him up at the last day.

Open now the crystal fountain,
Whence the healing stream doth flow

Revelation 22:1-6:
The River of Life
1Then the angel showed me the river of the water of life, as clear as crystal, flowing from the throne of God and of the Lamb 2down the middle of the great street of the city. On each side of the river stood the tree of life, bearing twelve crops of fruit, yielding its fruit every month. And the leaves of the tree are for the healing of the nations. 3No longer will there be any curse. The throne of God and of the Lamb will be in the city, and his servants will serve him. 4They will see his face, and his name will be on their foreheads. 5There will be no more night. They will not need the light of a lamp or the light of the sun, for the Lord God will give them light. And they will reign for ever and ever. 6The angel said to me, "These words are trustworthy and true. The Lord, the God of the spirits of the prophets, sent his angel to show his servants the things that must soon take place."

My Understanding: This is at the end of all things. The time on earth as we now know it will be gone. The tribulation will be past. The beast and the false prophet will have been thrown into the lake of fire and Satan will have been bound for 1,000 years after which time he will be released for a short time before he also will be thrown into the lake of fire for eternity. Then, the Great White Throne judgment will occur and anyone whose name is not found written in the book of life will also be thrown into the lake of fire for eternal torment.

Then, we will have a new heaven and a new earth and we will dwell with God in the New Jerusalem. Revelation 21:27: “Nothing impure will ever enter it, nor will anyone who does what is shameful or deceitful, but only those whose names are written in the Lamb's book of life.” Then, chapter 2:1-6 just continue this description of the holy city and the throne of God and what it will be like to dwell with the Lord forever in his eternal kingdom.

To be continued...

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