Why did so many reformed prodistin Christians get killed But CALV was a hero??
Zwingli and Luther started the reformation
Correction on title
Zwingli and Luther started the reformation
Correction on title
faroukfarouk said:I think the issue is the Bible, rather than he said/she said. Romans 8.38-39 is a great promise.
Luther taught Free Will?Well they are the first to start the reformation and Their theology has nothing to do with Calvin's.
So why do so many fallow the CALV theology
And just to go their OSAS and the hyper grace is a steam off the Calvinist theology being that one can't loose ones salvation vs free will like Luther and Zwinglys theology
drstevej said:Luther taught Free Will? "Let all the 'free-will' in the world do all it can with all its strength; it will never give rise to a single instance of ability to avoid being hardened if God does not give the Spirit, or of meriting mercy if it is left to its own strength." Bondage of the Will, p. 202
Well they are the first to start the reformation and Their theology has nothing to do with Calvin's.
Architeuthus said:That's not true, actually. Luther and Zwingli both agreed with Calvin on free will. Luther and Zwingli both agreed with Calvin on predestination too. Here is some of what Wikipedia says about Luther: Luther in response maintained that sin incapacitates human beings from working out their own salvation, and that they are completely incapable of bringing themselves to God. As such, there is no free will for humanity because any will they might have is overwhelmed by the influence of sin. Central to his analysis, both of the doctrines under discussion and of Erasmus's specific arguments, are Luther's beliefs concerning the power and complete sovereignty of God. Luther concluded that unredeemed human beings are dominated by Satan; Satan, as the prince of the mortal world, never lets go of what he considers his own unless he is overpowered by a stronger power, i.e. God. When God redeems a person, he redeems the entire person, including the will, which then is liberated to serve God. No-one can achieve salvation or redemption through their own choices—people do not choose between good or evil, because they are naturally dominated by evil, and salvation is simply the product of God unilaterally changing a person's heart and turning them to good ends. Were it not so, Luther contended, God would not be omnipotent and would lack total sovereignty over creation, and Luther held that arguing otherwise was insulting to the glory of God. As such, Luther concluded that Erasmus was not actually a Christian.
Architeuthus said:That's not true, actually. Luther and Zwingli both agreed with Calvin on free will. Luther and Zwingli both agreed with Calvin on predestination too. Here is some of what Wikipedia says about Luther: Luther in response maintained that sin incapacitates human beings from working out their own salvation, and that they are completely incapable of bringing themselves to God. As such, there is no free will for humanity because any will they might have is overwhelmed by the influence of sin. Central to his analysis, both of the doctrines under discussion and of Erasmus's specific arguments, are Luther's beliefs concerning the power and complete sovereignty of God. Luther concluded that unredeemed human beings are dominated by Satan; Satan, as the prince of the mortal world, never lets go of what he considers his own unless he is overpowered by a stronger power, i.e. God. When God redeems a person, he redeems the entire person, including the will, which then is liberated to serve God. No-one can achieve salvation or redemption through their own choices—people do not choose between good or evil, because they are naturally dominated by evil, and salvation is simply the product of God unilaterally changing a person's heart and turning them to good ends. Were it not so, Luther contended, God would not be omnipotent and would lack total sovereignty over creation, and Luther held that arguing otherwise was insulting to the glory of God. As such, Luther concluded that Erasmus was not actually a Christian.
Denied Free Will, but was not a believer in Predestination as we usually understand that term, or as Calvin did.
Luther believed in predestination, not in "free will." In his own words:
"free-will is a nonentity, a thing consisting of name alone"
"The will of man without the grace of God is not free at all, but is the permanent prisoner and bondslave of evil since it cannot turn itself to good."
"If any man doth ascribe of salvation, even the very least, to the free will of man, he knoweth nothing of grace, and he hath not learnt Jesus Christ aright."
"Free will without God's grace is not free will at all, but is the permanent prisoner and bondslave of evil, since it cannot turn itself to good."
"God foreknows nothing by contingency, but that He foresees, purposes, and does all things according to His immutable, eternal, and infallible will. By this thunderbolt, 'Free-will' is thrown prostrate, and utterly dashed to pieces."
"He that will maintain that man's free will is able to do or work anything in spiritual cases, be they never so small, denies Christ."
Luther is actually saying that those who preach "free will" deny Christ!
yes totally Luther and Calvin had way different definitions of predestination and free willBelieving there is no free will (and following Augustine), Luther certainly accepted predestination as we understand the term, and argued strongly for it in On the Bondage of the Will.
There are probably differences from Calvin's viewpoint (although that is debated), but they are subtle.
first the definitoin of Luthers idea of free will and predestination arent being presented clearly.
second its absolutely impossible to not believe in both free will and predestination they go hand and hand and cant any other way.
Luthers version of election was that ALL men were called and predestined but not all come