Of course, but then that would be a positive effect, would it not?This could also be due to the condemnation of suicide by the majority of Christian denominations.
The authors of the article give four possible reasons for the effects they found, none of which they could rule out or confirm. The study was performed on LDS members and non-members. The reasons they gave were:
1. The prohibition of substance abuse by the church. Substance abuse increases the risk of suicide. Take away substance abuse and suicide goes down.
2. The social structure provided for by the being in a community. Feelings of loneliness and exclusion increase the suicide risk.
3. The social structure provided may also prevent downward economic mobility, another risk factors for suicide.
4. The condemnation of suicide and the belief in the sanctity of life may decrease the liability of someone to commit suicide.
Although I must say that my personal guestimate would be that 4 has the least effect. I don't know how much a person who is so depressed that he is thinking of suicide would consider 4 in his decision. It would seem more likely to me that the prevention of people getting depressed in the first place by 1, 2 and 3 would have most effect. But I couldn't find data on that in 1 minute googling
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