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King James Bible, Genesis 2:
It was a frequent word with many meanings. Brown-Driver-Briggs:
ESV, Exodus 31:
It was a common word with many senses.
ESV, Job 30:
ESV, Deuteronomy 12:
Matthew 16:
See also The SOUL that sins shall die
Strong's Hebrew: 5315. נָ֫פֶשׁ (nephesh) — 754 Occurrences7 And the LORD God formed man of the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living soul [H5315].
It was a frequent word with many meanings. Brown-Driver-Briggs:
- = that which breathes, the breathing substance or being
- The נפשׁ becomes a living being: by God's breathing
- a. a living being whose life resides in the blood
- The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself:
- seat of the appetites
- seat of emotions and passions
- נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts
ESV, Exodus 31:
Strong's Hebrew: 5315. נָ֫פֶשׁ (nephesh) — 754 Occurrences14 You shall keep the Sabbath, because it is holy for you. Everyone who profanes it shall be put to death. Whoever does any work on it, that soul [H5315] shall be cut off from among his people.
It was a common word with many senses.
ESV, Job 30:
Job's inner soul is poured out.16 And now my soul is poured out within me; days of affliction have taken hold of me.
ESV, Deuteronomy 12:
An animal has blood. The blood is the H5312-soul.23 Only be sure that you do not eat the blood, for the blood is the life [H5312-soul], and you shall not eat the life with the flesh.
Matthew 16:
The Hebrew word for "soul" has multiple senses, as do the Greek and English words. The notion of the soul has multiple senses. In some sense, we are souls; in some sense, we have souls.26 For what will it profit a man if he gains the whole world and forfeits his soul? Or what shall a man give in return for his soul?
See also The SOUL that sins shall die
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