As I mentioned before and reading this post with interest you are consistant until you are unable to follow faith logically.
Hi, "Rightglory". The thread is about "Calvinism" --- I feel that Calvinism, or "Reformed Theology", is fully overturned. Posts 106, 107, and 108, were particularly devastating; 106 establishes that a "dead-in-sins" man,
can believe --- and that belief precedes "made-alive". 108 establishes that "God's grace is recieved by man's faith" --- faith does not make a man righteous or meritorious,
faith receives God's grace and righteousness. Each assertion was fully backed by Scripture.
Paul is not speaking of faith here are all. Faith is not even in the picture. This is why the Bible also uses parentheses in verse 5. The "we" is referencing mankind as it has all through the first and second chapters to this point.
The context equates "made-alive",
with "saved"; it does not convey "all mankind is made alive".
It is making comparisons. Mankind is saved by grace. Nothing but Grace.
I understand where you're coming from; mankind is
redeemed by Christ's death --- He is the propitiation for US (saved),
and for the WHOLE WORLD. 1Jn2:2 It's impossible to cast "holos-kosmos" as anything but "everyone".
...yet, to actually BE saved,
requires conscious belief. Grace is RECEIVED. Verses like Rom5:17 are very clear on this. And to establish that "clarity", we must agree on the two points:
1. "Reign with Christ",
conveys SALVATION.
2. Grace is received, which denotes
belief.
There is no way to deny either point.
This is the point where Rom 9-11 is speaking about whom Christ will save. This is the same as saying, not by the will of man, nor by the flesh, but the will of God. Man has no contribution whatsoever to the salvation from the fall, from death. It is while we were yet sinners that Christ died for us.
As in Adam we all die, so also in Christ we are all made alive. This aligns with Rom 11:32, Rom 5:18-19, It aligns with I Cor 15:20-22, We can live IN Christ ONLY because He first lives, (was resurrected) so that we might believe and have (Spiritual life) in His life, or live IN Him.
And yet,
all is predicated upon faith. Without faith it is impossible to please God; He
receives those
WHO believe. Heb11:6. Belief/receiving Jesus enrolls us as adopted sons. John1:12. Obedience to discipline,
KEEPS us as sons. Heb12:7-9 (25!).
Faith does not, cannot grant (physical) life.
Faith receives immortality.
Mankind recieves life through the resurrection of Christ. I Cor 15:14-19. As it is clearly pointed out here, faith is absolutely void, vain, moot without the resurrection - life.
And salvation is void, vain, moot,
without faith.
Recognizing that "reign-with-Christ" denotes
salvation, then Paul plainly states in 2Tim2:11-13, that if we endure, then we shall reign with Him; but if we ARE faithless, Jesus will deny us before God (and the only possible understanding
is that we then will NOT reign with Him!)
Man was created by God with nothing from man, and man's life was restored by the only one who can grant life, Christ.
That's right.
It is this life that makes it possible for man, any man to believe. It makes it possible for God to call all men to repentance. It is a sincere call because all have been given life in order to respond. There is not a single human being left in bondage to death or sin. We all have been freed from that bondage. We can only return to the bondage of sin by our free choice, just as we can be in bondage to Christ by a free choice to believe.
I don't think anyone is actually FREED from sin, BEFORE believing/receiving Christ. See Jn8:34-36. But we're more in agreement than not.
It is on that basis that man can be justly judged.
"Justly judged",
by definition because of his OWN CHOICE. That's why Calvinism errs
at the most foundational level.
It is why He is merciful. He left no man under the condemnation of Adam, He lost none to death.
You will not find a single text that says man, any man, receives (physical) life through faith.
"Salvation" always conveys "spiritual life".
This goes right back to the same distinction being made in John 6:39 and 40.
Verse 39 connects with Jn17:6 --- Jesus is affirming His
authority, nothing more, nothing less (see verse 42). So "all God gives Jesus",
are "those who BELONG to God". Given THROUGH belief, not before.
Jn6:40 clearly and plainly rests "saved", on the foundation of "belief".
This also aligns with all the reconciling texts like Col 1:15-20, and II Cor 5:18-19. If God reconciled the world, the universe, all things, it would be impossible to miss a single human being. Man is acceptable to God once he has life. It makes union by faith possible. It is why Christ was needed in the first place. A dead man cannot believe, cannot live in Christ either. Death, the condemnation of Adam to mankind precluded the purpose of man's creation, to be both eternal (immortal) and to be in union or communion with God.
With respect, this is a faulty understanding; "dead men", can believe. Jesus spent much time rebuking (Matt23:13, Jn5:39-47, Matt11:21-24) people for REFUSING to believe.
Unbelievers are not "spiritually alive"; and God chooses
no one to spiritual life and faith.
I thought I would point that out to you just one more time hoping that it redirects your thinking on what Christ accomplished on the Cross and through His resurrection.
As I said, we're more in agreement than not; what He accomplished on the Cross,
was redemption and propitiation for EVERY MAN (for all time). Heb10:12.
It also is the meaning and definition of the Incarnation. Christ assumed our fallen human natures to restore them from death to life through His Resurrection. This is why all men will rise from the dead, all men will stand in judgement. All men will live eternally, but not necessarily WITH Christ, only those that believe and have overcome, were faithful, endure, persevered with Christ.
Immortality is the reward to believers, wrath is the reward to the unrighteous --- Paul said so, Rom2:6-8. Whether they considered "firey torture" eternal, and were just calling those united to Christ "immortal", is immaterial. The concept of "immortality",
in the meaning of "spiritually-alive", is not bestowed on unbelievers.
Calvinism has two great errors --- first, in misunderstanding man's roll in RECEIVING God's grace; second in misunderstanding
our roll in
persevering in Jesus.
Paul did not include "through faith" in Eph2, absentmindedly (or offhandedly);
faith is the means by which God's grace, saves us.
There is a time when Calvinists and I can stand together in faith, certain of each others' salvation; and there is a time
when I am greatly concerned about their steadfastness in faith.