Yeah, this thread is interesting and informative. I had no idea the Orthodox didn't have a mortal vs venial sin concept. In terms of Catholicism vs Protestantism and the "windows" they look out of onto the world, I always thought of the Catholic conception of mortal sin as wise, common sense, and rather self evident. Like beating someone over the head with a bat to steal their money and rape their girlfriend was not a sin on par as stealing a cookie out of a cookie jar.
But I can see where the Catholic conception and relation toward sin has its shortcomings relative to Orthodoxy.
In fairness to Catholicism, from what I have read, Catholicism traditionally views the
purpose of law as first and foremost
to promote virtue in a population. And only secondarily for punishment. In fact, mercy is held above punishment.
That Catholic viewpoint of (purpose for) city, state, and federally legislated laws is quite different than the secular mindset for the purpose of law. To some extent at least. And this delves into the philosophical debates over
Negative Liberty (freedom) vs
Positive Liberty (freedom).
Libertarians supposedly are the harbingers of Negative Liberty. Which is basically a view of freedom being external. Religions on the other hand view freedom as internal (Positive Liberty), coming through "self realization," and the individual can not know if they are free unless told so by a majority population or elites (priests--or in a secular context politicians and political interest groups such as with the LGBT movement). And in the USA both Republicans and Democrats are mostly disciples of Positive Liberty (e.g., instructors, social engineers with a mission to indoctrinate young minds against homophobia, and to re-educate the homophobic), however on certain agendas they are hardcore champions of Negative Liberty (e.g., abortion, gun rights).
The issue of
mercy being the greater over
punishment is
one context to understanding the Father-brother relationship of the Bishops that helped shield priests having sex with teenage boys or prepubescent boys, from the wrath of secular law enforcement from the cops to the courts to the prisons.
The problem today is the opposite. 99% of Christians today don't believe there is such a thing as sin except for murder. The only scrupu (whatever the heck that word is) they suffer from is worrying about offending homosexuals and polluting tne environment.
Even the OP about spandex is a legitimate one about modesty in dress which the physically fit girls have no problem wearing but the chubby girls would prefer the fad went away.
I don't know about the Orthodox but I would say the vast majority of Catholics--including a significant number of the clergy--do not believe in sin, and if they believe in sin they think God is not going to put anyone in hell. Not even serial killers. However, due to the prejudice, they are pretty certain pedophiles will be damned to hell. Them and maybe President Putin because they think he is the biggest antagonist against Political Correctness and the New World Order. The latter an unforgivable offense.
But it's possible that the Catholic emphasis on a "legal" mindset about sin has in some way helped lead to a total rejection of the concept of sin in the West. Maybe.
I don't hate Pope Francis nor do I dislike him. I like certain attributes about him. And I pray God leads him in his office and ministry. However,
I don't like what appears to me as a Washington D.C. style politics being played over sin by Pope Francis and the Vatican. He may have empathy for drug addicts but he has publicly opposed
decriminalizing drugs like cocaine, heroin, or even marijuana. If he wants to save lives and homes then he should publicly call for the criminalization of beer and alcohol. But he and the Vatican are opponents (as am I) of criminalizing the functional addiction of homosexuality. A person that is a frequently drunk homosexual that every blue moon snorts powder heroin or smokes a "joint" is engaged in various sins. But for political purposes the Catholic Church chooses to oppose only the "joint" smoking and heroin snorting with a viewpoint towards laws and attitudes.
I mean... the Vatican can not isolate itself from the political life of mankind. However, the Vatican and Catholic Church today strike me as almost utterly political institutions.