Quid est Veritas?
In Memoriam to CS Lewis
The difference is, off course, that nobody using the english words "sunset" and "sunrise" actually believes that the earth is stationary and that the sun is literally "rising" or "setting" upon the world.
But when it comes to fundamentalists reading the OT, they do mean that adam and eve and the flood and all that other shenannigans are literally true.
This is vastly different from simply having a word to refer to the phenomena of the day/night cycle.
No. The conflict doesn't arise when science starts to pick the bible apart - because science doesn't do such things, since the bible is actually rather irrelevant.
The conflict, instread, arises when people read to OT and pretend that it is literal truth. So you have it backwards. It's not science that invades the biblical shenannigans. It's the biblical shenannigans that invades science.
It's the fundamentalist reading of the bible that makes it conflict with reality. Not the other way round.
Reality is just what it is - regardless of what books say, bible or otherwise.
You miss the fundamental point. If we test reality to see if it is true, you are applying Empiricism at least and usually in our setting Scientific Method. This is a type of philosophic reasoning. The Old Testament creation doesn't claim there will be evidence of a flood, it says there was a flood. It is a statement of fact. As soon as you assert If there was a flood there must be evidence and find it lacking to disprove the original, you are using Scientific method and not Old Testament thought. You only think it implies that there must be evidence, because of the modern scientific view that it must be verifiable and falsifiable, but this is not universal.
Take for instance the Ancient Egyptians: They held the Sun was the Barque of Amon-Re, but also the Eye of Horus, but also a ball pushed across the sky by the invisible Khepri the Scarab, but also Ra himself, but also used it in more "scientific" terms for time reckoning, Astronomy etc. to work out the risings of Sirius.
You would say that these are all mutually exclusive, but they aren't if each is used in their own framework of thought as Heliopolitan, Theban or practical ideas. This is how the Egyptians saw them, so sometimes these different explanations and uses appear in one and the same text.
The problem is that the ideas of Scientific Method has become so ubiquitous that they have drowned out the study of Epistemology to such an extent that people think Science=true or that if something can be disproved by Scientific Method it is false. Unfortunately this is not Philosophically valid, by the definition of Science itself. Science is a narrow construct of Empiricism, allowing only a limited number of propositions to be entertained, those that are repeatable and falsifiable. Otherwise it cannot say anything at all about it.
You missed the point of my language analogy. People don't think the sun revolves around the earth when they stop to think about it, because they switch over to the Truth Framework of Scientific method they were taught. When they just use the Truth Framework of English they never consider the question and in so doing, continue to hold and use a framework which implies the opposite.
This is the standard problem of defining language to define a problem, hence the need of Jargon in specific fields. It is the problem of Newspeak from 1984 or Wittgenstein's "the limits of my language is the limits of my world". If your language doesn't allow you to conceptualise something, then you cannot do so as you are limited to what you can place a framework of understanding on. The fact is that when we speak English, we understand the other person's idiom and grammar based on the Truth construct of the Language, which implies some unscientific statements. When we investigate the Physics underlying it, we switch over to Scientific language and truth construct in talking of orbits etc. and no longer speaking of sunsets. We are in essence holding two "contradictory" systems at the same time, one which we consciously consider 'true' in a scientific sense and the other that we use as if we do consider it true, even though if we stop to think on it, our Scientific mindset would say it is false. But we never doubt that second truth-construct because we never consider it at all, just use it as it was taught us implicitly by whomever taught us the language, for if we consider the problem at all we immediately switch over to the rules of Scientific method that had also been taught to us. It is impossible to deny the truth-construct of the language without attempting to synthesise it with scientific method by changing terms or grammar or such, do you understand?
As to the Fundamentalist reading of the Bible, they say that the Bible is reality. It is their Truth. You cannot deny that Truth by substituting another system to ascertain what is true, for this conflicts with their axiom. In the same manner, if I believe firmly the sky is light blue, but someone else sees it as dark blue, no amount of debate will resolve that issue. The base truths do not have common grounding from which we can achieve any compromise, they are fixed facts. Science's fixed assumptions are perpetual Repeatability, Falsifiability and inability to ascertain absolute truth. Fundamentalist Bible assumptions are absolute Truth is in the Bible, Miracles (no-repeatability then) and faith. They have no common ground.
Therefore Science saying there was no flood as there is lack of evidence versus There was a Flood, is the same as the argument on the shade of the blue of the sky.
I understand why you have difficulty understanding what I am saying as you appear to have very little if any Philosophic background or Epistemological training. When you say that lack of evidence disproves the Creation account or Adam or whatever, you are making the mistake of importing Scientific Method into a non-scientific system, essentially creating scientific hypothesis and disproving them and as you consider Science=true, you fail to see that it doesn't actually disprove anything at all. You are merely redoing work that science already accomplished years ago when they established the probability of an old earth and evolution and thermodynamics etc. against the scientific hypotheses of creation in the manner described in the Bible. It is an argument within Science, not an argument of Science against another truth-construct. As the other system has no reason to consider the Scientific method's conclusions as valid by its own rules, it is irrelevant to it. It only becomes relevant if Science and any other system are synthesised together to try and create a unified view, so creationism for instance or a scientific hypothesis crafted from biblical passages, but it does not disprove old testament creation at all. Either you must synthesise both which will cause Hegellian cycles or abandon one and solely adopt the other, but this is a false dichotomy as there is no reason why such mutually exclusive systems can't be held concurrently (since almost everyone does that anyway in regards to language amongst other things).
As to reality is just what it is. Really? How do you define reality? You don't know if you are currently hallucinating, your whole life may be an hallucination. You don't know if the sense data you receive actually exists since you are only aware of it as sense data (ie Matrix argument). You don't know if you exist as you may just be a clever program programmed to respond in the manner that you do and consider it to have been You deciding it. You cannot prove that matter exists, even Descartes Cogito Ergo Sum is actually faulty as just because something thinks or is perceived, does not mean there is something thinking or perceived (a good example here would be Buddhist conceptions of the Not-Self, that the self is an illusion of the ordering mind).
This is why Scientific method was invented in the first place to try and ascertain truths of some form by making base assumptions (matter exists, repeating an experiment under the same conditions will always give the same outcome, I can trust the sense data I receive etc.).
Go read Plato. For you would say an absolute exists, a Reality that everything is referring to, something that is True regardless. That is the Platonic Form, which unfortunately the sceptical Aristotlean tradition of Scientific Method has rejected, hence adopting probability instead and only very obliquely an Absolute Idea at all. In Post-Empiricism even that is rejected.
Besides this is all a moot point as "Science" in the form of Theoretical Physics and Medicine (EBM) have begun to adopt non-scientific systems of garnering what is 'true', so the argument in future will be made even in house that different mutually exclusive Truth-Constructs can be held concurrently with no contradiction. (If your interested in that see: Feyerabend's Against Method, Feinstein's Clinical Judgement, String Theory and scientific Method by Dawid or for more accessible and quick reading http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02985383?LI=true ; http://www.nature.com/news/scientific-method-defend-the-integrity-of-physics-1.16535 ; http://www.euroscientist.com/how-particle-physics-is-eroding-the-scientific-method/ amongst others).
Upvote
0